I have been analyzing apartment deals and doing a lot of reading/listening/studying and have an assortment of questions that I hope some seasoned MF investors can help answer. Sorry if this is a little long, but I'm really looking for some specific techniques and strategies if you have them for the following.
1. As cap rates get compressed and interest rates continue to rise, are you trying to target a certain spread? Is there a number to look for here or a number where you are just saying, "this isn't going to work?" Or is it more of just whether the cash flow meets target ROI?
2. When underwriting/analyzing a property... what do you use for expenses and vacancy? Specifically, what are some things that can be gleaned from a T-12 to help with your numbers. I don't like general rules of thumb all the time such as just using 50% for expenses and 95% vacancy. Yes, I understand that each of those are not at all conservative and are dependent on different factors and that's what I'm trying to get at. I'm a numbers guy and I like to get as specific as I can.
3. What other things are red flags from the T-12 or rent roll? What can I look for? What are some opportunities to add value or decrease expenses?
4. How do you plan capital reserves and working capital? What do most lenders require for reserves? How do you plan to fund reserves after purchase? Is it so much $ per door per year depending on property condition? What other ways can you plan this?
5. How do you know when you can afford third party property management? I keep hearing people say they want a property large enough to support this, but what are you looking for? Obviously, you put it in the underwriting, but how should I be planning this and what should I be looking for?
6. If you can support third party management, what other payroll can be expected? What do PMs NOT provide? Will you have to have your own office manager, maintenance, etc? What is a typical number for these positions?
7. What does the buying process look like? I'm familiar with making offers and closing on residential properties. However, I keep only getting pieces here and there of the MF process. LOI, acceptance, due diligence.... when does earnest/hard money go down? Are there any contingencies on getting this back if something comes up as in a residential deal (inspection, environmental, non-compliance, etc.)? I'm assuming earnest money goes towards the down payment.
8. Finally, any tips on getting a broker to take you seriously? I have spoken with some, but having not closed an MF deal, I don't get much respect and that seems to being the going norm. However, I have developed specific criteria, and will be sending that out. But, what else have you done to gain brokers' respect and attention prior to closing a deal?
I appreciate any answers and especially, everyone's time. I could have sent this to just one person, but I know there are so many on here with lots of different approaches to these subjects.
Thanks,
Rivers