Quote from @Karolina Powell:
@Richard Volkov, the oil and gas industry has something like this. You can own the mineral rights underneath a property and you can sell the royalty or production from the minerals. Two different ownership rights. Often folks don't sell all of the royalty or production but a fractional amount of it. The mineral rights are still real property rights while the royalty and production counts as personal property. The big difference here is that mineral rights don't need much upkeep outside of some property taxes in some places, whereas the home would be different.
Thanks Karolina! Wow, very interesting!
Let me clarify:
You’re correct that there are some parallels. Just like mineral rights can be separated from surface rights and sold as royalties, this model tokenizes the income generated from a property without transferring ownership of the property itself. In both cases, the owner retains control of the asset (the property or the land) while selling a portion of the income generated by it. This separation creates a clear distinction between ownership and the right to revenue.
That said, one key difference is the upkeep required for income-generating properties like homes or rental buildings. To address this, the proposed model puts the responsibility for these operational tasks entirely on the property owner, with an option to get the tenant management and income distribution fully automatic by assigning the property to a proposed "income distribution and management" organization owned by the platform. Investors buying income rights are excluded from those obligations—they only receive their share of the rental income without needing to deal with property upkeep, just like royalty buyers don’t manage oil wells.
Another distinction lies in the classification of rights. In the oil and gas industry, mineral rights are still tied to real property, and royalties are considered personal property. In this model, the income rights being tokenized are also treated as financial instruments (akin to personal property), while the property ownership itself remains with the owner. This separation helps avoid complications around transferring property titles, co-ownership laws, or other legal burdens.
It is correct that the income rights model borrows some elements from mineral and royalty rights.
Properties require regular and digital management to remain profitable, which is why the income rights structure ensures property owners maintain control, tenant, and operational responsibilities, or give tenant and income distribution responsibilities to organization I've mentioned earlier. Investors benefit from passive income without taking on any of the operational risks or liabilities, but the model, which is actively developing and innovating, depends on the property owner’s ability to manage the property effectively. It’s an approach designed to work for both parties.
Perhaps you have anything else that we can both talk about?