Wow! Three bumps of my original January post in one evening. (Two posts and a vote).
@Mike Baker If @Cody Baker is one of your clan, I've been reading some of his posts.
I was over in Bozangeles earlier this evening and completely spaced that you guys were up the road in Belgrade. My daughter's SO manages maintenance on 170 apartment units over there and I was catching up with her and picking his brain.
Maybe I can plan better next time and we can share some coffee and conversation.
@Jerry W. I've been through your lovely "Thermop" many times (more than I can remember). The weather's getting warm enough to take a soak at the park and think about rafting the whitewater on the Wind River. Right?
Regarding the market, I can't speak for the Gallatin Valley, but the Billings area is just chugging along normally. When a town is the largest city in a 4-5 state area, not much slows down.... or speeds up either. Higher education, medicine, farming, ranching, rail, mining, tourism, oil & gas, financial center, tax free shopping for Wyoming residents ;), Billings has it all.
Except for critical mass. Montana is the 4th largest state in land area. Population is barely 1 million. Billings population is 100K. 11 million tourists visit Montana each year. The biggest influx of money is tourism that visits and goes home. The second biggest influx of money is tourism that visits then builds or buys a vacation home or condo before going home. There simply is no industry in the traditional sense. Therefore the state has the fifth lowest wages of all states because most employment is service industry. All of those factors mean that it is damned difficult to make a business work with very few regular customers. No critical mass. But I can't think of a nicer place to live.
The Billings downturn in the oil patch has only affected those who manage operations in ND and WY or who commute there to work. Not enough people to notice the impact. The biggest local single layoff was SanJel closing its Billings repair and training depot. 20 people total. ConocoPhillips has a good sized regional engineering office in Billings, but I haven't heard anything about that.
The northeastern part of the state (Miles City - Glendive - Sidney) has seen some serious downturn because of the reduction in capital budgets at the oil companies. CapEx cuts always hit drilling and completions first. Baker is mostly production with emphasis on secondary and tertiary recovery programs. Current CO2 and steam injection programs may see some cutbacks due to the price of oil, but won't have a huge effect on business around Baker.
Most of the hits overall will be in western ND (Williston Basin), eastern WY (Niobrara) and the DJ Basin down in CO. Although just north of you, around Powell and Cody, there have been cutbacks on legacy enhanced oil production.
As you are probably aware @Jerry W., the price of natural gas hasn't improved much since early 2009. I don't understand why the oil producers didn't learn the lesson of overproduction from that collapse. Strangely enough, I just heard that BP (British Petroleum) is getting ready to kick off a CBM project in Wyoming in the near future. Probably in the Sheridan / Gillette area.
Changing back to the main topic (REI), after a couple of years of casual self-education and several months of serious study, going forward I will be focusing on multi-family housing. Preferably apartment buildings. Not writing off any particular size at this point. I've discovered that @Michael Blank seems to have the cookbook that most suits my style. So I'm following his advice and creating a Sample Deal Package to present to prospective investors.
Comments and feedback welcome.