Hey @Robert Cardinal
Calculating the After Repair Value (ARV) is a critical step when analyzing a property for a BRRRR (Buy, Rehab, Rent, Refinance, Repeat) strategy. It's basically your North Star for making decisions, whether you're flipping or holding a property for the long-term. The ARV helps you project the potential profit by estimating what a property will be worth after renovations. Here's how you can approach it, tailored for someone just getting into the game:
Start by Pulling Comparable Sales ("Comps"): To estimate ARV accurately, look for properties in the same neighborhood that have sold in the last 30-75 days and are similar in square footage, number of bedrooms, lot size, and overall condition. Adjust for any differences..like if one property has an extra bathroom, a finished basement, or newer features. Try to focus on properties that are within 0.5 miles of your target property to get the most relevant data. This is especially true in areas like Worcester, MA, where property values can shift block by block depending on school zones or proximity to city ammenities.
Renovation Costs: Once you have your target ARV, subtract the estimated renovation costs. This step is crucial because it determines how much you should actually pay for the property. Get quotes from at least three contractors to compare, and always factor in a 10-15% contingency for surprises. In my experience, when working with properties similar to those in Massachusetts, unexpected expenses like mold remediation or structural issues can easily blow up your budget if not planned for ahead of time.
The 70% Rule: A quick sanity check is using the 70% rule. This rule suggests that the purchase price should be no more than 70% of the ARV minus the renovation costs. So, if the ARV is $300,000 and the renovations are $50,000, your maximum purchase price should be around $160,000. Check with a Local Real Estate Agent: A good investor-friendly agent is your best friend here. They can provide access to local data, like recent comp sales that aren't yet on public sites, and help avoid costly mistakes by fine-tuning your numbers based on current market conditions.
Consider Using Multiple Valuation Methods: For more complex properties or markets with rapid changes, triangulate your ARV using a few different approaches, like the sales comparison, cost approach, or income approach. This way, you’re not overly reliant on a single method and reduce the risk of basing decisions on incorrect estimates.
Example Property: Scottsdale High ROI home
One of my clients purchased a property in Scottsdale in 2014 for $400,000. This home recently sold for $950,000, reflecting a significant appreciation of $550,000 over the 10-year period. For context, this increase translates into a 135% appreciation over the original purchase price.
Capital gain and ROI Analysis
If this property was purchased using a 20% downpayment ($80k), the capital gain alone represents a 687.5% return on the initial downpayment. Additionally, using a typical rent estimate of $3,000/month over the past 5 years, you’d see roughly $180,000 in rental income.
When you add up the appreciation and rental income, the total ROI easily surpasses 800%, making it an impressive case study in the Scottsdale market.
Good luck with your first BRRRR in Worcester! Feel free to DM if you want to dig into this more..I've been through the ropes a few times and am always happy to share what worked (and what didn't).
Cheers,
Jasper from the Pat Aboukhaled investor team
Turning investment visions into reality in Phoenix, AZ - Ranked #1 for residential real estate growth and opportunity by PwC