I own a 10+ unit brick building in the North East.
The heating system in the building is single pipe steam radiators. The system is old, heating is inefficient, some units heat up to 90+ degrees, some units don't heat up enough. There are a lot of tenant complaints. "Too hot, too cold, valves are leaking ", etc.
So I'm contemplating converting the system to electric baseboard. And would be interested in opinions.
Advantages would be:
1. Low upfront cost of installation.
2. Each unit will have its own thermostat and be able to control the heat resulting in fewer tenant complaints
3. Reduced costs of plumbing and floor damages from radiator valve leaks
Main disadvantage:
1. Cost of running electric baseboard heat is approx 2x as expensive as gas/steam
Questions:
Currently heat is paid by landlord. Rents are already high and pushing heating costs onto tenants could be problematic. What are possible solutions to reducing the cost of operating the system without offloading the cost to tenants? Some solutions I've heard include:
1. setting the system on a timer (30 min on/30 min off), which would bring the costs back inline with gas;
2. Installing sub-meters in each unit where the landlord pays a base amount and the tenant pays the balance
Are there other solutions to this issue that I may have overlooked? Any comments or suggestions?
Thank you for your feedback.