Yes, I've been reading the regulations and it does appear to be very strictly regulated in CA, as a matter of fact, their are certain bars against receiving ANY advanced fee by a mortgage "consultant" when doing these loan modifications. Check out California's Mortgage Foreclosure Consultant Act at Civil Code 2945.4(a): "It shall be a violation for a foreclosure consultant to:
(a) Claim, demand, charge, collect, or receive any compensation until after the foreclosure consultant has fully performed each and every service the foreclosure consultant contracted to perform or represented that he or she would perform."
Shocking because I do know a few "consultants" who take these advance fees before completing the workout service. Similarly, the Dept. of Real Estate does not allow their licensees to accept an advanced fee unless the fee has been approved by the DRE.
It's all these complications that had me wondering aloud about how others who are not attorneys are doing this so "easily", but apparently, your responses imply that most of these guys are truly doing this illegally unless they have an attorney on staff.