I've begun poking around and looking at relatively small (8-15 unit, <700K) mult-unit apartment complex units. Initially, the numbers don't look all that great. Purely an example, I chose a property on loopnet. This one has a high cap rate of nearly 10%. Most have lower advertised cap rates.
http://www.loopnet.com/Listing/19631386/1260-McDiv...
I'll be optimistic and say that NOI they list is accurate at 50K.
Rent = 79,500 /year
NOI = 50K
Debt service payment/year (25% down, 5.5%, 20 amort.) = 26K
Capital expense fund/year = 6K
Cash flow then is 18K per year. I wouldn't be surprised if the advertized NOI does not include a management fee, but I'll assume it does.
16K per year after investing 85K loan down payment for the loan results in an 16.9% cash-cash return. Not a horrible return, but this is also assuming there are no bumps in the road. That 16.6% could easily turn into low teens. Most units are even lower cap rates which makes number look even worse.
Is my high level analysis way off? I had a conversation with a commercial real estate broker that is a family friend and he was quite pessimistic on the topic of purchasing an apartment complex. His thought is iff I have property management I won't make any money on the deals unless I pay all cash.