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All Forum Posts by: Nat Rojas

Nat Rojas has started 16 posts and replied 108 times.

Post: Rental property in Baltimore

Nat RojasPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Elkridge, MD
  • Posts 115
  • Votes 40
Originally posted by @Kristopher Lamy:

Looking at rental property in Baltimore in the 100k range(single family, row homes ). I’ve been working with an agent but I’m not sure how to access whether or not a certain home would make for a good rental property. What data should i be analyzing? What equations should i use?

 Hi Kristopher! The BP calculators here provide great analysis from plugging in the subject properties information. Starting out, I'd recommend to focus on two primary formulas: Monthly Cashflow and Cash on Cash Return on Investment. 
You'll set the minimum criteria to determine if the property is a good investment or not. For example, in my market and my situation, I search for Min Cashflow of $200 and CoC ROI of 8%.

Different people will have different criteria. Also, as you continue to learn more, you'll increase the formulas you use and the weight you place behind each one.

Post: Tax on private money

Nat RojasPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Elkridge, MD
  • Posts 115
  • Votes 40

@Zachary Bohn Thanks for the response!

@Sam Shueh >$600 in interest only? or if the the total amount + interest is >$600?

What recommendations do you have from a legal standpoint - promissory note vs notary, etc? 

Post: Private Money (Friends / Family) - Can they lend to me?

Nat RojasPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Elkridge, MD
  • Posts 115
  • Votes 40

Hi BP! I'm reaching out to a CPA and Attorney, but would like to poll the community as well.

I'm in the process of discussing terms  for lending from friends/family. If they want to lend me $5K, $10K, $15K, etc. and then I repay with interest, what do I need to be aware of?

If the relationship is such that a handshake will suffice, is that enough from a legal/tax perspective?

Does every amount of money need to be reported on a contract / in tax returns?

I'm a Buy and Hold investor and would like to leverage other peoples money (OPM). This could assist/work in tandem with Hard Money Loans, rehab expenses, purchasing cash, etc.

Any guidance, resources or contacts is greatly appreciated!

Post: Tax on private money

Nat RojasPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Elkridge, MD
  • Posts 115
  • Votes 40
Originally posted by @Basit Siddiqi:

@Bryan Richardson

It really depends on what the relationship is between you and the friends/family/co-workers. 

Are you providing interest on the capital they provide?
Are they getting a profit/loss percentage of the profits of the deal you are in?

 I'm in the process of researching this now - what's the answer/scenario if the friends/family receives interest on the capital they provide?

Post: Property Management Recommendation

Nat RojasPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Elkridge, MD
  • Posts 115
  • Votes 40
Originally posted by @Steve Rozenberg:

I would look up NARPM and start with them..Below are some questions I would think would be a good starting point for you to see who really treats their company like a business or a hobby.

My business partner is a regional VP for NARPM and I am happy to help if you need anything please reach out

Questions to Ask prospective management companies

  • What are your average days on market for vacant homes?
  • What is your average rent amount for all properties managed?
  • What is your average work order cost for the owner?
  • What is your average make ready cost for the owner?
  • Are all my invoices uploaded to my owner portal?
  • How do you advertise your vacant units?
  • Do I receive video of my pre and post make ready?
  • Do you have a setup fee?
  • Do you upcharge on maintenance?
  • When do you make owner payments? How often?
  • Are you a Certified Property Manager?
  • Are you a member of NARPM?
  • What is your Guarantee?
  • Do you provide move in and move out reports
  • How many pictures do you take of the property prior to tenant moves in and after the tenant moves out
  • Do you get weekly reports when the property is vacant what prospective tenants are saying about your home
  • Do you provide monthly newsletters to your tenants
  • Do you hold investor education classes to help me become a better investor
  • Do you have single point portfolio based management services?
  • How many properties do the owners actually own themselves?
  • What do you do to ensure that the tenant is responsible for security deposit disputes since that is the largest reason for owner lawsuits
  • How familiar are you with the newly changed laws that can affect you the owner if they are not used correctly?

@Samantha West Property Managers are the bread and butter for Buy and Hold investors. I'm glad to see you willing to take the time and do the appropriate level of research.

 @Steve Rozenberg provided a solid list to start with. As you continue to interview PMs, you'll add/remove questions and you'll begin to understand the flow of asking questions to highlight your main priorities. With each interview, you notice the differences in PM as in Baltimore, their experience, skillset, etc. differ vastly.

Property #1 & #2 i'm using one PM, but to gain experience and to better compare, I'm using a different PM for Property #3. Time will tell!

Post: Purchasing under $50K

Nat RojasPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Elkridge, MD
  • Posts 115
  • Votes 40
Originally posted by @Jarred Sleeth:

Hey @Patrick Reisinger,

Financing these cheaper properties can be difficult. There are options, however, you just have to look a bit harder, and they tend to be more expensive.

1. Hard Money- You'll need to find a lender that will do smaller loan amounts, this is probably easier to find than a bank that will do smaller loan amounts. You may also potentially find a hard money lender who will fully amortize this kind of loan. I know a few in Baltimore that do it this way, and at the end of the short term you have a paid off property. Could be an option.

2. If you acquire with HM you'll likely need a bank to refinance you out. This could be difficult if you continue to go the conventional way you've been going for two reasons. A, you'll likely have this in an LLC and will have to put it back into your own name, and B, you'll be looking at smaller loans which are hard to get. Sometimes you can package these up, sometimes you can't. Depends on the bank. I've had luck by promising continued business if the bank will refinance me out under their limits. Can't hurt to ask.
3. Private financing- Buy with friends/family money and hold for a short period of time and then the refinance may be easier for you. 

Whichever way you decide to go, I would recommend trying to improve the property when you purchase. This will allow you to build in equity up front, and it will make things easier on your refinance. If the values are over 75k for rehabbed properties, you will be in much better shape to get your refinance. 

 Couldn't have said it better myself, @Jarred Sleeth! I agree wholeheartedly.

My first rental was through a HML and am now going through the refinance after adding value to the property. I have shifted my focus to using the BRRRR strategy along with your step #3 of private financing to complete the lifecycle.

After having this experience and using social media for friends/family to walk the journey with me, They see me with more credibility and trust in me to engage in a financial relationship with them.

A lender i'm currently working with accepted to do a lower PP because I'm refinancing #1, and purchasing #2 & #3 with him. Just another idea to package them together!

Post: What Avenues are You Utilizing to Get Your Deals Funded?

Nat RojasPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Elkridge, MD
  • Posts 115
  • Votes 40
Originally posted by @Brandon Sturgill:

@Chadd Brandon We structure purchase money mortgages on everything we acquire...stopped using banks years ago...kind of a silly concept to use bank money once you figure out how to structure a deal. 

Brandon - could you please elaborate and provide a few examples on how you structure a deal?

I'm primarily interested in buy and holds and how to structure deals with lenders

Thanks in advance!

Post: Property Management is ripping me off??

Nat RojasPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Elkridge, MD
  • Posts 115
  • Votes 40
Originally posted by @Ryan Ingram:

I once had a property management company charge me $45 to deliver a letter to the tenant advising them that the PM would be entering the residence the following week.

That same management company also had an early termination cause in the contract.

Now, this may be local to my area, but I soon after received some wisdom from a few other investors. That was to always be leery of a property management company that has an early termination clause in their contract.

If they’re good at their job, there is no need for that clause. 

I’ve switched to another PM and she has made my life extraordinarily better. It feels so good to get owner statements that are consistently rent collected minus PM fee without any other expenses.

She does not have that clause in her contract. When I asked her about it, she said, “if it isn’t a good fit, why stretch it out? If you don’t like working with me, or I don’t like working with you, why stretch it out longer than necessary?”

Completely agree....

Again, this may be specific to the area which I invest...but I hope it helps.

 Through online research and word of mouth I originally contacted 12 PMs to interview and select the best for our first rental in Baltimore City, Maryland. Of those, only 8 responded. Of those, the top 4 were selected. With a majority of all things being equal, I selected our PM with weight on that termination clause.

Certainly put us at ease that if, for whatever reason, either party is unhappy in the relationship, we can cancel the contract. 

PMs are not created equal and can pass/fail an initial sniff test by reviewing their website/social media platforms and the initial contact.

Best of luck in your search for a new PM. In your research, you may realize that you have the right one for you, or better yet, are prepared to leave in March when your contract ends

Post: Help Me Analyze this Deal - Baltimore, MD

Nat RojasPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Elkridge, MD
  • Posts 115
  • Votes 40
Originally posted by @Ozzy Sirimsi:

it looks like a fine deal, but I assume you will spend more than 8K on it, hard to give you details when we dont know the address.

 I'll DM you the address!

Post: Help Me Analyze this Deal - Baltimore, MD

Nat RojasPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Elkridge, MD
  • Posts 115
  • Votes 40
Originally posted by @Kelly DeWinter:

THe issue is that it is in Baltimore. The city is know to be Tenant favorable for Landlord/Tenant disputes, to the extreme, unless it is a part of the city. An inordinate number of sub 120K rentals end up in rent court. You may want to include in your calculations 3 to 6 months of non rent payment every 3 years.

Also 1200.00 per month is usually requires a unit to be in pretty good condition.

 Thanks for the reply, Kelly. That is great to hear as I'll be sure to plan accordingly - increase vacancy rate to increase overall reserves for the future.

I have a Property Manager that has experience with sub 120K rentals/tenants which does make me feel better. 

Yes, To my eyes, it's rather turnkey with a high majority of the rehab budget going to cosmetic fixes (higher quality home, higher quality tenant!)

Thanks again for the tip!