Originally posted by @Nicholas Armstrong:
The Plan:
I plan on purchasing a deeply discounted 3/2 house in need of renovation from a motivated seller with the seller financing the deal. These deals are quite easily found in Birmingham if your looking hard enough and you have at least 7k to put down. I know because I have looked at several properties with the owners and I've asked them! (I thought it'd be nice to get my feet wet, even if I don't plan on purchasing quite yet)
After I purchase the property, renovation will begin which is where my personal funds will be needed. Two weeks before the property is finished, I will market the property targeting section 8 property owners (Which I know several of myself) and sell the property just after it is renovated. If I can not sell the property within a month, I will section 8 the property myself, and sell the property for even more with a paying tenant down the road. I hope to net 8-12k from my first deal which will hopefully allow me to purchase 2 more properties using seller financing. I plan on repeating this process until I have enough capital to purchase a multi-family property or several single family properties to rent for passive monthly income.
So here are some of my questions:
1. Should I get my RE license while I'm saving/paying down debt and educating myself?
2. Is my plan realistic by currently investing part time?
3. Am I missing something?
4. I'm currently renting an apartment. Should I purchase a house for myself before investing? (In my personal opinion, I feel that I should keep renting. It will give me an exit if my first deal doesn't work out as planned)
5. Any tough love or constructive criticism with my (contingent) plan?
Experienced investors, please pour out your wisdom! :)
Thanks!
Congrats on the new little one on the way man! Overall you're taking great steps toward your investing. Some little points to help you along..
1) Go right ahead with the RE license if that's something you see yourself having time for. Your broker will need some kind of productivity from you & they'll also stiff you on your commission splits at first. Know up front: The RE license teaches you literally nothing on actually making money, buying/selling, talking to clients, etc. Focuses mainly on agency laws and if you're lucky, the ethics laws so you can cover your a$$ while investing & holding a license - it gets sticky while you're new.
2) Your plan is absolutely realistic in the part-time sense. If you're going in the rental income direction, right at the get-go put on paper your: Tenant qualification criteria, Move In/Move Out procedures, your Eviction procedures, your maintenance procedures, and build them all after researching all your state's landlord/tenant laws. Systems will make the part-time investing very possible. Once you have them, buy an external hard drive, and back it up on there and on the cloud, a la DropBox.
3) For your property, work with an agent/get MLS access so you can nail down the Days on Market for your kind of 3/2 and the solid comps. If your plan is to go straight for an investor-buyer, build your numbers & eventual exit price with a nice discount off of that comp number, 20% off is a good ballpark.
4) I'm renting while investing, & here's my approach as I see it, you may see it different :) I split my rent with two other people, so costs are super low, no liabilities, while leaving the credit free for the right mortgage. Whenever repairs comes up, try to shadow the maintenance person & talk about their common issues, how they repair it etc.. things like furnace maintenance, weathering, etc. You will run into these as a landlord and you can save a lot of $ if you can handle it yourself without jobbing it out.
4b) If you're good at sourcing fixer-uppers, while you're still renting but getting ready to move on, keep an eye out for a beaten-up multi-family, and take it down with an owner-occupied 203k loan - purchase and renovation funds in one mortgage, with a tiny 3.5% down payment. You can use the tips your current maintenance guy gave you, plus the experience from this property you're looking at, and start managing multiple tenants in one place and really take off. This will also help you learn a lot of renovation processes and costs, which is applicable in sooo many niches in REI.
Overall I'd say your approach by going for owner-financing is great, your motivation is great, keep burying your head in books, podcasts, etc, try to meet up with more experienced people and bring them DD coffees, and pull the trigger on some deals! Even though you have a family and that's a huge responsibility, you can take some lumps in the beginning (at your age especially) & still be okay down the road.