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All Forum Posts by: Michael Seeker

Michael Seeker has started 57 posts and replied 1719 times.

Post: Finish a carriage house apartment?

Michael SeekerPosted
  • Investor
  • Louisville and Memphis, TN
  • Posts 1,783
  • Votes 1,019

@Jonathan Woodruff - that's a beautiful house (except for all the snow)!  I'd say the extra $25K is worth it at that price point.  Doing a major renovation and then leaving something for the buyer to do has never made sense to me.  If they wanted to DIY, then they'd buy a fixer upper.  As long as the layout and finishes are nice in the extra space, I would think most buyers at that price point would appreciate it a lot more than the money you have to spend finishing it out.

Post: Roofstock is coming to Memphis

Michael SeekerPosted
  • Investor
  • Louisville and Memphis, TN
  • Posts 1,783
  • Votes 1,019

Interesting article, thanks for sharing!

I can't imagine this would cause a major change to the market for an average investor as it seems like it's just a connection platform.  I could see it resulting in more out of town buyers connecting with out of town sellers and eliminating some of the local people that make money in the middle of a transaction, but probably not enough to make anybody sweat.

Seems like a good opportunity for local PM companies to get additional business by getting on their PM company list.

Post: Should I remove old electrical wiring if over boarding ceiling?

Michael SeekerPosted
  • Investor
  • Louisville and Memphis, TN
  • Posts 1,783
  • Votes 1,019

@Andrew So - Are your ceiling joists exposed?  When you say built in the 1900's, that could be anything from 1900 to 1999 which is a very wide range.  Are you meaning it was built between 1900 and 1910?  If so, then you've probably got knob and tube.  You should check with your local building inspector or permitting department to determine if you are allowed to leave the dead wire in the walls or if it has to come out.  If you are using a reputable electrician they should know the answer already.  If you aren't using a reputable electrician you should consider looking for one!

Post: Does out of state real estate investing complicate taxes?

Michael SeekerPosted
  • Investor
  • Louisville and Memphis, TN
  • Posts 1,783
  • Votes 1,019

@Jack Smith - I invest in KY through an LLC and live out of state. The state of KY requires the LLC to file a return of non-resident partners and the LLC pays the tax directly. The result of this is that any out-of-state partners do not have to mess with a KY return and actually get to deduct their KY tax on the federal return.

If you're investing through a partnership using form 1065, then I would expect other states to have a similar process.  If you're investing on your own (not using 1065) then you may or may not have some additional legwork to do.  It's worth consulting a tax accountant regarding your specific interests to see what the tax implications will be.

Post: 5/1 arm or fixed rate

Michael SeekerPosted
  • Investor
  • Louisville and Memphis, TN
  • Posts 1,783
  • Votes 1,019

@Dallas H. - definitely go with the 30 year fixed if it's an option. 5/1 ARM's caused a lot of pain during '08-'10 when investors (using the term loosely) could not afford new payments after the teaser rate disappeared. Property values were depressed so they could not refinance either.

If you can lock in a reasonable rate for 30 years, that's definitely the way to go!

Post: Business card question

Michael SeekerPosted
  • Investor
  • Louisville and Memphis, TN
  • Posts 1,783
  • Votes 1,019

@Tavaris Little - I'm having some new business cards made up right now and also deliberated on what to put on there (even though I've done a lot of deals).  In doing some research, the best advice I found was to convey who should contact you and why.

If your plan is to wholesale properties, then put on your card that you're a wholesaler so that when you hand it out somebody knows to contact you with a deal or if they're looking to buy.  If you want to flip houses put rehabber (or similar) so contractors know you'll be back for repeat business and lenders/wholesalers know you'll be looking to do deals regularly.

There are a variety of things you can use, but I would not go with "Investor" as that does not really convey any useful information to the person reading it, particularly if they find it on their desk 3 weeks after meeting you!

Post: What to do with my money while I find a deal...

Michael SeekerPosted
  • Investor
  • Louisville and Memphis, TN
  • Posts 1,783
  • Votes 1,019

@Ben Winchester - I've been in the same situation and have tried placing some money in the stock market.  I would not repeat and would recommend an alternative solution primarily because it forces you to be a short-term investor in the stock market which is no better than being a short-term investor in real estate (not a rehabber, but somebody who banks on appreciation/cashflow over 3-6 mos instead of 3-6+ years).

If a good property comes along you have to liquidate stocks immediately.  This will likely produce a short term capital gain OR lock in losses if the stock market happens to be down when you need to sell.  Taxes and transaction costs will take a huge toll on any gains, and that's assuming you're lucky enough to be able to sell for a gain when needed.

I do keep money in the stock market, but it is not earmarked for RE transactions except as a last resort.

Post: 50% rule question in analyzing deals

Michael SeekerPosted
  • Investor
  • Louisville and Memphis, TN
  • Posts 1,783
  • Votes 1,019

@Matthew McConville - If you are not putting down 20% and have PMI, will this be owner occupied? If so, that changes how you look at the numbers considerably.

Regardless, PMI would be part of your mortgage payment which is NOT included in the 50% rule of thumb. As a quick recap, if you are using the 50% rule, you would take the gross rents, and throw away 50% of that for expenses. The remaining 50% would be what is left over to pay your mortgage and produce cashflow. A simple example would be a $100,000 property with $400/mo mortgage and $1000/mo rental income. You'd have:

$1000 - monthly rent
$500 - monthly expenses (est. using 50% of gross rents)
$400 - mortgage
$100 - cash flow

If you have $25/mo in PMI, you'd add that to your mortgage amount ($425 instead of $400) and your net cashflow would be $25 lower.

Post: Pay off buy and holds or let the tenants pay?

Michael SeekerPosted
  • Investor
  • Louisville and Memphis, TN
  • Posts 1,783
  • Votes 1,019

@Kimberly Garrido - what's better will depend on the current interest rate environment and your personal goals.  If you want to continue growing, then having cash available to do so will be more important than paying down loans quickly.  If you have 10 units that could generate $1000/mo each and your goal is to have $10K/mo in income so you can retire...then it might make sense to start paying the loans down aggressively.

Having fewer units paid off will result in much higher cashflow per time spent.  But leveraging allows you to purchase more property and grow more quickly while somebody else pays off your debt.

If you are in a situation where your interest rate exceeds your CAP rate (very unlikely unless you bought with hard money loan and cannot refinance) then you'd be much better off paying down debt than buying more property.

Post: Separating Utilities for a Multi-Unit Building

Michael SeekerPosted
  • Investor
  • Louisville and Memphis, TN
  • Posts 1,783
  • Votes 1,019

Hey @Brynn Misener - I've separated heat out on a number of buildings and it has always been part of a complete building remodel.

Unless you are planning to vacate the building and add new systems, the best approach is probably to just implement a RUB system where you pay the bill and require each unit to pay a portion of it.  While I'm not a huge fan of this approach, it's cheap or free and very easy to implement.

Assuming you do not have anything in the current leases, as each lease expires, you can add a clause/addendum requiring the tenant to pay x% of the bill each month.  If all of the units are the same, you can just use 1/6th.  If you have a wide variety, then you can do it using square footage.