Originally posted by @Duke Giordano:
Hello All,
I was curious if there are target metrics specifically in respect to the following from the [perspective of Risk/Target profile of deal:
1. Purchase price per unit: is there a target range for this price per unit based on deal cost? How much of this changes based on asset class (A,B,C) vs Deal location or are some of these numbers universal?
2. Average Rent Per Sq Feet: When looking at a multifamily property is there an average Rent per Sq Ft? Obviously this would be. number derived from Average Sq feet of units to average rent. I am guessing this is somewhat market dependant but not sure if there is a rule of thumb?
3. Average Rent per unit compared with average income in the area: is there a specific range/metric that is targeted or does this not really come into play?
4. Renovation/Cap Ex cost in relation to total Purchase price: Is there a target that is looked at in relation to this percentage?
5. Bedroom Diversity/Breakdown: When looking at a Multi-Family Deal is there a target Bedroom Diversity: for example, how many of the total units are 1 bedrooms, 2 Beds, 3 Beds etc? Does this number effect risk profile/target of deal?
Thanks in advance for your thoughts/input,
Duke
Hey Duke! I might not be as expert as some of the responses already laid out, but here's my thoughts:
1. This is VERY dependent on the market you're in and the asset class as you said. Get an idea of what various properties are trading on a per door basis in your market as well as going cap rates for certain areas and that should at least give you an idea of what makes sense. In addition, it will be dependent on the condition of the property. Even if the property is in a B class area, if it's a huge lift, your per door price should reflect that somewhat.
2. This will need to be analyzed base on your proforma. What rents do you need to hit to make the deal make sense at the PP? Are these rents achievable based on rental comps in the area?
3. You'll really need to look at comps to see what the rents in the area are like. You can use zillow, rentometer, apartments.com, etc.. to at least get an idea for an initial analysis. You can talk to PM's if they'll give you the time or brokers to also back up your projections. If your rent projections make sense with the market, the income wouldn't necessarily matter that much. However, if you check income and there are some red flags i.e. very low income in a higher income area, you'll want to make sure that the specific neighborhood isn't dramatically different than the immediate area. This will take knowledge of the market and doing your research.
4. This is very deal dependent and based on property condition. There isn't necessarily a quick rule of thumb based on purchase price that I'm aware of. In terms of capex reserves annually, a lot of investors will use at least 250 / door.
5. Again, what type of market are you in? Is there a lot of families? Or college students? Or a mix? That will help make this determination. Many investors like a healthy mix of 2 to 1 bed units with 2's being a little higher in regards to the ratio. I think it's important to look at the historical occupancy of the property and see which units have historically been vacant though to see if the market likes the current unit mix.
Hope this helps!