Indeed, it is a whole different dimension to investing when you get into HOA's. It adds a layer of complexity and investors should understand it and participate.
I was rather like Linda in my first decade or so with 4 condos at one time--getting on the board! I was on 3 boards at one point...
The quality of the board and participation really does add value. At minimum folks should turn in the proxies. That is the floor. The ceiling is much higher--like put in some time on the board... I find it gives you credibility to have served.
As a real estate investor, you are actually super valuable on boards (first convince them you are not villian but have similar interests). Almost guaranteed, no one will know about Capex. Start to show them a schedule or idea and they will be impressed...
I have seen some situations work better than others... At its worst, one board member had his tires slashed. At its best, owners (and landlords!) have a clean-up and barbecue and sing Kumbaya....
One other point I advise investors or condo buyers to probe is fuzzy but important: organizational culture. Some HOA's really are dysfunctional and as an investor you are problem solver (fixing the running toilet, the loose doorknob, and solving the late rent issue) but these human relations problems on boards can be another matter altogether.
Sometimes you just can't get stuff through...It is not like owning your own duplex where you are the boss, leader, and supreme ruler (with your spouse or partner if you have one)....
I struggled with one board in like early 2000's hoping to get some of like 1/4- 1/2 million into some higher returning investments until we needed it (with plenty of operating cash) but the best I could get them to go for was CD's. Today, run the SP 500 returns and I see had they gone index funds, it would be millions and they'd be set, more than enough for all the new decks, windows, doors, and more... so you shoot for the stars and maybe get the moon or a couple of percentage points in a ladder CD...
One thing boards can try is some incentive (a couple have done one month free dues for meeting attendance, which can boost it big time!). Or even get your name in the box for a month of free dues just for doing the proxy.
Also, don't forget if you are an active board member you get a front row seat on the costs, contractors, and issues running a 50, 100, or more unit complex. So it is not altruism. I would be more likely to buy a large apartment (if the price were right) based on past board membership.
Thanks for the mention Steve! I am even pondering a follow up book on condos (maybe even reporting from the inside on a board). I sold some condos but still have one (where I was once President).
I am glad to see this top. Many of the HOA's face, as outlined above, enormous property and people challenges yet in major cities 1 in 3 or 4 home sales is a condo or co-op...
Best of Luck!