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All Forum Posts by: Michael Plaks

Michael Plaks has started 104 posts and replied 5121 times.

Post: Tax Prep Advice (I have bookkeepers)

Michael Plaks
#1 Tax, SDIRAs & Cost Segregation Contributor
Posted
  • Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent
  • Houston, TX
  • Posts 5,176
  • Votes 6,069
Quote from @Nick Johnson:
Quote from @Michael Plaks:

@Nick Johnson

It may still be worth it to retain that firm is they did a good job. Tax service fees are rising across the board, and quality work is more difficult to find every year.

Also, please read this:
https://www.biggerpockets.com/forums/51/topics/1222774-expla...


I’m simply not prepared to pay someone nearly $6000 to simply copy my bookkeepers data and file taxes for me. I am looking for an alternate option. 


$6k for 30 properties across multiple states is not entirely unreasonable. But if the only thing your accountant is doing is "copying" your data - then either they do not provide true value or maybe you do not appreciate what they are providing.
https://www.biggerpockets.com/forums/51/topics/1088325-expla...

Post: Tax Advice - Section 121 Exclusion for Duplex Sale

Michael Plaks
#1 Tax, SDIRAs & Cost Segregation Contributor
Posted
  • Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent
  • Houston, TX
  • Posts 5,176
  • Votes 6,069
Quote from @Jacob McInerney:

Hey folks,

I'm looking into putting a duplex on the market.

Concerning the Section 121 exclusion (https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc701) for the sale:

The property was my primary residence (househack) for 3 out of the last 5 years (the exclusion requires 2 years). Both units have been rented the last 2 years.

Are there any tax code "gotchas" that would prevent me from qualifying for the exclusion?

Really appreciate any and all advice - thanks!


You will have to treat it as two properties. Your former unit is most likely eligible for the exclusion. The other unit is not eligible.

Post: Tax Prep Advice (I have bookkeepers)

Michael Plaks
#1 Tax, SDIRAs & Cost Segregation Contributor
Posted
  • Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent
  • Houston, TX
  • Posts 5,176
  • Votes 6,069

@Nick Johnson

It may still be worth it to retain that firm is they did a good job. Tax service fees are rising across the board, and quality work is more difficult to find every year.

Also, please read this:
https://www.biggerpockets.com/forums/51/topics/1222774-expla...

Post: Question on renovation cost deduction from profits on a flip for taxes

Michael Plaks
#1 Tax, SDIRAs & Cost Segregation Contributor
Posted
  • Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent
  • Houston, TX
  • Posts 5,176
  • Votes 6,069
Quote from @Sophie Knight:

Apologies in advance if I'm wording this incorrectly -

I had an investment property from 2021 to 2024 we were doing renovations on the whole time. We sold in April 2024 at a loss due to the time holding, having to refinance the bridge loan, and rehab costs. My tax person is saying we can only write off renovations that were done in 2024 (even though we didn't write off the previous years).

He says because of the appreciation from 2021 to what we sold it for in 2024 the capital gains tax is going to be close to $50k were going to have to pay, even though we took a loss on the house.

Does anyone know if this sounds correct? The house was in Palm Springs, CA

Thanks in advance 

Before you rush to a conclusion, we need to know more. What my colleague @Jason Malabute said is correct, but it assumed that taxes were filed correctly in 2021, 2022 and 2023. Correct filing would be to have NO deductions for renovation in 2021-2023. Then all of them count in 2024.

However, what have possibly happened is that your accountant deducted your renovation costs in 2021, 2022 and 2023 as they were incurred. If this is what they did, then counting them all for 2024 would be double-dipping since you already took advantage of these deductions in 2021-23. You would have to either record a capital gain in 2024 or redo 2021-23 to remove those improper deductions - which is costlier and more complicated.

Post: Can someone provide a math example of a STR strategy for a W2 employee

Michael Plaks
#1 Tax, SDIRAs & Cost Segregation Contributor
Posted
  • Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent
  • Houston, TX
  • Posts 5,176
  • Votes 6,069

Combined W2 income of $300,000 should generate more than $40,000 in taxes, especially with state taxes added. You're looking at some wrong number to measure your tax burden.

Losses do not offset taxes, they offset taxable income. So if you really have a $60,000 loss, you would be paying taxes on $240,000 of income instead of $300,000. That may lower your tax bill by maybe 20,000.

Post: 2024 - Tax filing question

Michael Plaks
#1 Tax, SDIRAs & Cost Segregation Contributor
Posted
  • Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent
  • Houston, TX
  • Posts 5,176
  • Votes 6,069
Quote from @Kalyan Kumar:

Hi,
We(wife and I) have an Adjusted Gross Income of 150K for 2024. Taxes = 6500. We have PAY BACK 9000+.......When we spoke to our tax consultant, he said we can claim medical bills if they are 7.5% of our Adjusted Gross Income..which comes to 11250,.....we do not have any mortgages.....We have medical bills of 16000+ for 2024.

I spoke to all our medical providers and got the receipts....

But now when I spoke to the tax consultant, he said we cannot claim the medical bills in standard or itemized returns...he is saying we need mortgages etc. to exceed 29,000........

Can we claim just the medical bills,....and don't have to pay back 9000?? 


Appreciate your inputs...






If you don't trust your tax consultant and need to double-check their opinion, maybe you need a different tax consultant. 

That said, your consultant is correct. You get to claim whatever is the larger amount - a "standard deduction" of $29,200 for a couple - or a sum of all allowed "itemized deductions."  Medical bills are one of those itemized deductions, and you will not be able to beat $29,200 without a mortgage. You get a BETTER deal this way.

The reason you have to pay the IRS is almost certainly because you don't take enough taxes out of your paychecks. But this is for your tax consultant to explain.

Post: Retired fixed income investor heloc

Michael Plaks
#1 Tax, SDIRAs & Cost Segregation Contributor
Posted
  • Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent
  • Houston, TX
  • Posts 5,176
  • Votes 6,069
Quote from @Jeremy England:

What are the tax implications of a retired senior living on ss, but owns their home outright and wants to get a heloc to invest in real estate?

For instance.  Get the heloc, , fund a deal as a private lender, upon disposition gets a return on that money. Lets say 5-10000 every 6 months, on top of the heloc cost.  

Id that short term capital gains taxed at 20pct?  


I will make a risky guess. Are you approaching this retiree suggesting they fund your project and trying to reassure them they won't have a tax burden? If so, I recommend not doing it, for ethical and liability reasons. The correct approach is to tell this person to consult their own tax advisor.

That said - you're describing a lender charging interest on a loan. The interest will be taxed at their ordinary rate, not capital gains rate. However they may have a very small impact or even no impact on their taxes, depending on their overall tax situation. 

Also, need to be aware of the local usury limitations on interest.

Post: Tax loss on K-1 form

Michael Plaks
#1 Tax, SDIRAs & Cost Segregation Contributor
Posted
  • Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent
  • Houston, TX
  • Posts 5,176
  • Votes 6,069
Quote from @Yi Chu:

I am using TurboTax and have reported a net rental real estate loss of $8,689 on my K-1 form. However, I noticed that this loss did not reduce my tax liability. Is this expected? If not, can I kindly ask if someone could help me address this issue in TurboTax?

@Natalie Kolodij already confirmed that this is a correct result. Here is a long and technical post if you're interested to understand how these investments work for taxes:
https://www.biggerpockets.com/forums/51-tax-legal-issues-con...

Post: EXPLAINED: EINs for your self-retirement accounts

Michael Plaks
#1 Tax, SDIRAs & Cost Segregation Contributor
Posted
  • Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent
  • Houston, TX
  • Posts 5,176
  • Votes 6,069
Quote from @Ricky A.:

@Michael Plaks - I curious as to why SDIRA would use Trust instead of IRA (found under View Additional Types). Also, if someone (say, me) created the EIN as IRA, does that person (say, me) need to try to correct it?


Interesting. I believe that this is a recently added option, I don't think it existed in the past. I would certainly keep the existing EIN. But - as you pointed out - my information may be incomplete or outdated.

Post: Do I even NEED a CPA?

Michael Plaks
#1 Tax, SDIRAs & Cost Segregation Contributor
Posted
  • Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent
  • Houston, TX
  • Posts 5,176
  • Votes 6,069

Your wife owns a consulting business. What does she consult people on? Do they really need her consulting? Or can they continue to proceed without her help?

Because accountants are very similar to consultants. We provide some value, but people can also do without us. How much value? That depends of course, and here is a long post discussing this concept:
https://www.biggerpockets.com/forums/51/topics/1088325-expla...