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All Forum Posts by: Michael Plaks

Michael Plaks has started 103 posts and replied 5023 times.

Post: Real Estate Professional (REP) Status guidance

Michael Plaks
Pro Member
#1 Tax, SDIRAs & Cost Segregation Contributor
Posted
  • Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent
  • Houston, TX
  • Posts 5,077
  • Votes 5,940
Quote from @Noah Laker:

I'm a local broker and investor, and manage 100+ Airbnb properties for clients. Many of my clients are high W2 earners who are taking advantage of the "STR loophole."

I would be very careful with this arrangement for your clients. They must satisfy "material participation" test for their STRs to utilize the strategy. With you managing their properties for them, it gets more difficult to meet this test. 

Post: Real Estate Professional (REP) Status guidance

Michael Plaks
Pro Member
#1 Tax, SDIRAs & Cost Segregation Contributor
Posted
  • Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent
  • Houston, TX
  • Posts 5,077
  • Votes 5,940
Quote from @Sean O'Keefe:

  1. Correct, California is unique

This is a rather diplomatic statement, Sean  ;) 

Post: Who can claim interest paid on a seller finance property?

Michael Plaks
Pro Member
#1 Tax, SDIRAs & Cost Segregation Contributor
Posted
  • Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent
  • Houston, TX
  • Posts 5,077
  • Votes 5,940
Quote from @Ken M.:
Quote from @Michael Plaks:
Quote from @Ashish Acharya:

@Anirudh ReddyWhen it comes to a seller-financed property, who claims the mortgage interest depends on who’s responsible for the loan and who’s making the payments. Since the loan is still in your name, you can deduct the interest you’re paying to the lender on your tax return... 

The buyer, on the other hand, can’t claim the interest paid to your lender because they’re not legally responsible for that loan...


I disagree. The purchase contract makes the buyer legally responsible for the loan. Hence the buyer is the only one eligible to deduct the interest.

Hmmm, Not to be argumentative, just curious. When someone buys a property using SubTo, does that make then legally responsible for the loan? Ethically for sure, but I'm not aware of a legal responsibility. I don't remember that legal argument arising in the last couple of cases I was in, so it just may not have been addressed.  


I think @Patrick Roberts hit the nail on its head. Which of the two scenarios are we talking about: Subject-to or Owner-financed wrap? 

A. Subject-to. In this arrangement, the buyer signs a contract where one of the clauses specifically says that he assumes responsibility for the loan which remains under the seller's name. This contract (as far as I understand, albeit I'm not an attorney) transfers the legal responsibility to the buyer, and then my answer on tax consequences stands: interest deduction belongs to the buyer.

B. Wrap. In this case, the buyer does not pay the loan directly. He pays seller's note ("outside" loan), and then the seller turns around and pays his loan ("inside" loan). In this case, the seller is still responsible for his original loan, and then Ashish's answer is correct: interest deduction belongs to the seller.

Once I re-read the original post by Anirudh, I realized that he left both interpretations possible. But based on him saying that the loan is "being paid off every month by my buyer" it seems that we're dealing with A, subject-to.

We need clarity, Anirudh. 

Post: Who can claim interest paid on a seller finance property?

Michael Plaks
Pro Member
#1 Tax, SDIRAs & Cost Segregation Contributor
Posted
  • Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent
  • Houston, TX
  • Posts 5,077
  • Votes 5,940
Quote from @Ashish Acharya:

@Anirudh ReddyWhen it comes to a seller-financed property, who claims the mortgage interest depends on who’s responsible for the loan and who’s making the payments. Since the loan is still in your name, you can deduct the interest you’re paying to the lender on your tax return... 

The buyer, on the other hand, can’t claim the interest paid to your lender because they’re not legally responsible for that loan...


I disagree. The purchase contract makes the buyer legally responsible for the loan. Hence the buyer is the only one eligible to deduct the interest.

Post: Did I mess up when establishing this LLC for my wife and I?

Michael Plaks
Pro Member
#1 Tax, SDIRAs & Cost Segregation Contributor
Posted
  • Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent
  • Houston, TX
  • Posts 5,077
  • Votes 5,940
Quote from @Cameron Marmon:

Thank you, Michael! Just curious, is there any tax benefit to filing as a regular partnership and issuing k-1s to ourselves that show a loss? Would that lower our tax liability from other income we receive or no because this is purely RE and not an operating business?


No, channeling it through a partnership will not change your tax situation at all. It will only create unnecessary hassle and cost.

Post: Offsetting W2 Taxes with Real Estate Investment - 2024 Strategy & Filling

Michael Plaks
Pro Member
#1 Tax, SDIRAs & Cost Segregation Contributor
Posted
  • Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent
  • Houston, TX
  • Posts 5,077
  • Votes 5,940
Quote from @Pooja Gupta:

But can we partner with REP and make him manager/partner to make business (multi-member LLC) qualify for REP ?


No, you cannot. REPS applies to a person, not to a business. Each person has to qualify separately.  

Post: Who can claim interest paid on a seller finance property?

Michael Plaks
Pro Member
#1 Tax, SDIRAs & Cost Segregation Contributor
Posted
  • Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent
  • Houston, TX
  • Posts 5,077
  • Votes 5,940
Quote from @Anirudh Reddy:

I sold a property on seller finance in August 2024. The loan is still on my name, but is being paid off every month by my buyer. So, for the interest paid on the loan from August through December, who can claim the interest for tax purposes? Can I claim since the loan is on my name? One of my associate mentioned that both me as a seller and the buyer can claim the interest paid every month, 

I'm hesitant to argue with your "associate" because who am I? He is a trusted associate, and I am merely a tax professional you never met. But I will take my chances. YOLO

General principle of taxation: to take a deduction, you must
A. be legally response for this payment and 
B. actually make the payment

The conclusion should be obvious. The buyer is entitled to the deduction from August forward, and you are not.

@JD Martin's argument that the loan is under your name does not change my answer. While the loan is indeed under your name, the contract between you and the buyer legally transferred the responsibility for that loan from you to him. You're no longer responsible for the loan payments and no longer entitled to the deduction.

Post: Did I mess up when establishing this LLC for my wife and I?

Michael Plaks
Pro Member
#1 Tax, SDIRAs & Cost Segregation Contributor
Posted
  • Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent
  • Houston, TX
  • Posts 5,077
  • Votes 5,940
Quote from @Cameron Marmon:

Hello everyone,

In July 2024, I created a partnership LLC with my girlfriend to buy a rental property. We are now married and I expect we'll file our 2024 taxes jointly. We live in Texas, a community property state, and are 50/50 owners. I assumed we would be able to file taxes for this LLC as a disregarded entity since we are married and in a community property state. However, when I requested our EIN the letter stated, "Based on the information received from you or your representative, you must file the following forms by the dates shown. Form 1065 03/15/2025."


You're in luck! It's a perfect excuse to divorce her before too late.  :)   Just kidding of course.


Call the IRS business line 800-829-4933, put it on speaker and do something while holding for an hour. When they pick up, explain that you meant for your LLC to be a disregarded entity and you HAVE NOT filed any tax returns yet. Skip the gf->wife part, it is now irrelevant, just say "with my wife." And congrats on your marriage.

Post: Offsetting W2 Taxes with Real Estate Investment - 2024 Strategy & Filling

Michael Plaks
Pro Member
#1 Tax, SDIRAs & Cost Segregation Contributor
Posted
  • Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent
  • Houston, TX
  • Posts 5,077
  • Votes 5,940
Quote from @Hitanshu Shah:

Thanks All. If I were to create a S-Corp to house the properties and use a schedule K for pass through losses would that help in my case?


It would "help" you spend a lot more money and time on the setup and maintenance, while resulting in increasing your tax burden. Never put rentals in an S-corp. An S-corp will only make it worse.

I see that you are (understandably) searching for a way to somehow turn a No into a Yes. Such magic does not exist, unfortunately. Don't you think we would have already suggested an S-corp if it was a workable solution? 

No workarounds other than pursuing different business directions: STRs, realtor, certain Oil&Gas investments and so on. As long as you stay with long-term rental properties only, your hands are tied tax-wise. You can generate more deductions via cost segregation and other trendy strategies, but these extra deductions will be locked up.

Now, there're also strategies that involve constantly churning your rental portfolio and implementing 1031 exchanges in the process. It is complicated, time-consuming, expensive and offers limited tax relief. But it is possible with professional help, which is also expensive by the way. You would switch from a passive owner of two cash-flowing rentals into an actively involved investor working on finding new properties and executing exchanges, obtaining financing for them etc. And most importantly, it can be an undesirable tradeoff between tax savings and wealth building. What I mean is that with such a strategy you're giving up properties that you may be better off holding onto. In my book, it also goes under the "different business direction" chapter.

Post: Looking for a CPA referral

Michael Plaks
Pro Member
#1 Tax, SDIRAs & Cost Segregation Contributor
Posted
  • Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent
  • Houston, TX
  • Posts 5,077
  • Votes 5,940

@Guy Injayan

Sorry about your CPA's situation.

Here is how to find another one:
https://www.biggerpockets.com/forums/51/topics/1222774-expla...