All Forum Posts by: Michael Plaks
Michael Plaks has started 107 posts and replied 5259 times.
Post: Terrible BP referral

- Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent
- Houston, TX
- Posts 5,319
- Votes 6,346
Quote from @Cara Sherman:
I had my regular (not real estate focused) accountant do my taxes this year and he came back with a huge bill. I was looking last minute for someone who could get me a second opinion and found someone on the BP forum: Jose Garcia Venegas from Pacific Creat Advisors. He took a Quick Look, quoted me $2k to redo my taxes and said he'd thought he could significantly reduce my liability and could get them done in time to file. Great. I sign an engagement agreement and stop looking for someone else. I have to follow up multiple times and finally the morning of the day before the extension deadline, I text saying I'm worried that I haven't seen anything and he says he'll have drafts that evening. I texted back: "They're due tomorrow! If you couldn't do this project comfortably so have preferred you not take it on." Then at 12:30om he emailed me terminating the engagement. Noon the day before taxes are due! He left me totally in the lurch for finding a second opinion. In my opinion he has no business being on the BP forum or getting clients here. Is there a way to get him taken off? He's totally not a reliable tax pro...
I have no relationship with the person you mentioned, and neither am I a Bigger Pockets employee or admin. Generally speaking, no company will (or should) "cancel" a professional based on a single incident between such a professional and their client.
Things can go wrong for many reasons, and there're always two sides to every story. Please don't take it personally, I'm not suggesting that you did anything wrong, and I'm not defending my colleague. I don't have all the details to have a valid opinion. I'm simply saying that requesting that this person be removed from BP does not seem reasonable to me.
To record a complaint about someone, there is actually a special forum here on Bigger Pockets: https://www.biggerpockets.com/forums/92
Now, to your specific predicament. It is indeed nearly impossible to get competent help on such a short notice. I recommend that you let your regular accountant file your tax return as it was prepared, because this will minimize your IRS penalties and interest should his result be confirmed as accurate.
Then later on you find one of the real estate tax professionals, there are over 20 of us here on the tax forum, and get a qualified second opinion. If it turns out that your tax return can be redone and improved, then you will file a corrected ("amended") tax return which will override your first return.
Post: Forgot to deduct depreciation for 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023.

- Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent
- Houston, TX
- Posts 5,319
- Votes 6,346
Self-employment tax is completely separate and cannot be reduced by anything you do with your rental properties, including 3115/481(a)
Post: Tax efficient tax structure

- Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent
- Houston, TX
- Posts 5,319
- Votes 6,346
Quote from @Mei Zhu:
Hi,
I have LLCs both two members and single members . I am wondering, is that the most Tax efficient way moving forward as I purchase more properties and forms more LLCs?
Also in the state of New Jersey, I have been creating my own operating agreements, I just want to confirm that I am doing the right thing.
Thanks in advance
As other people already mentioned, you most likely will not reduce your taxes at all with LLCs if you are planning to merely hold rental properties. In fact, it is likely to backfire by creating very significant extra hurdles (like double-entry bookkeeping and commingling prevention) and very significant extra costs (professional level bookkeeping and possibly the need to file separate partnerships tax returns).
Allegedly, LLCs could enhance your asset protection, but not being an attorney I cannot comment on it. I can only express my concern that your self-created operating agreements could derail whatever legal protection you may be shooting for.
Overall, I'm not in favor of spending your limited resources of time, energy and money on creating entities early in your real estate, especially multiple entities. Unless you invest together with other people, then it may be necessary.
Beyond these very generic pointers, the only way to responsibly advise you would be through a thorough one-on-one discussion of your current situation and your business plans.
You can get a lot more opinions on this forum by searching it for "benefits of LLCs." Here are some older threads to start with:
https://www.biggerpockets.com/forums/51/topics/806960-s-corp...
https://www.biggerpockets.com/forums/109/topics/1200723-llc-...
https://www.biggerpockets.com/forums/109/topics/1212815-i-ne...
https://www.biggerpockets.com/forums/926/topics/1097903-all-...
Post: Forgot to deduct depreciation for 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023.

- Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent
- Houston, TX
- Posts 5,319
- Votes 6,346
Quote from @Michael Kare:
Quote from @Michael Plaks:
Quote from @Michael Kare:
Quote from @Michael Plaks:
You will not appreciate my suggestion, but I suggest leaving this for a tax pro, as you continue to make wrong conclusions and are about to make wrong actions that could backfire. This is not an easy thing, really, and even tax professionals who are not real estate specialists make mistakes here. That said...
1. You cannot amend ANY of your old returns. It is against the rules. It might fly under the radar, but it still breaks the rules. The only correct procedure is one Form 3115 and one set of 481(a) adjustments for ALL years combined.
2. Given your low tax situation for 2024, you probably should wait and apply this correction to your 2025 taxes next year. This should give you more savings.
3. But if you're determined to do it for 2024, you must do it before October 15. Notice that the mechanics of submitting Form 3115 are complicated. You need to attach it to your tax return AND also send it simultaneously to another IRS department. Read 3115 instructions carefully.
4. 481(a) adjustments are entered on Schedule E, per property, not Schedule 1, and it does change calculations on Form 8582.
Michael, I am working on my 2024 taxes (due Octoer 15) with depreciation deducted as it should. Please confirm that I can wait and apply 481(a) adjustment (for 2020 - 2023) to my 2025 taxes next year. Also, how many years I can wait before applying 481(a) adjustment for
2020 - 2023? Thank you.
Michael - great name, by the way ;)
I will say it again: you're likely creating more problems for yourself by trying to DIY it. I understand your aversion to paying a tax professional, but you would be better off.
Your attempt to DIY this thing may result in losing some of the benefits and even triggering an IRS audit. And then it might cost you even more to get it straightened out. But of course it's your decision.
You should not switch to the correct depreciation without simultaneously filing 3115. The whole 3115 approach is called "changing an accounting method from an impermissible to permissible." And you're planning to switch to another incorrect accounting method (because prior depreciation matters) before making the ultimate switch to the correct one. Plus, there is hardly any benefit to adding depreciation in 2024 considering your low taxable income for 2024.
The most beneficial thing is probably waiting, but I'm saying "probably" because I do not have all the details about your situation, and there could be numerous factors changing my preliminary hunch. There is no statutory limit on waiting.
Michael, it appears I have two choices:
Option 1: Apply the 481(a) adjustment when filing 2024 taxes, using the $36,360 to offset $1,000 in taxes.
Option 2: Do not apply the 481(a) adjustment and continue not to depreciate the condos for 2024, as in 2020–2023. The issue is that I do not expect to have enough income next year to offset the $45,450 total adjustment ($36,360 plus $9,090). I estimate that I will owe the same $1,000. Additionally, with this option, I’ll need to pay around $2,000 before October 15
(income that was offset by depreciation) as I initially planned to deduct depreciation for 2024.
Sorry, cannot give you such advice responsibly without knowing your full situation
Post: Is it possible to deduct short term rental losses from earned income?

- Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent
- Houston, TX
- Posts 5,319
- Votes 6,346
Quote from @Santos Lopez:
I heard that there's a way to deduct short term rental losses against earned income (e.g. W2 income). How can this be accomplished the right way such that it doesn't raise red flags from the IRS?
It is legitimate but the red flag is unavoidable.
Read this post please:
https://www.biggerpockets.com/forums/51/topics/1122635-the-s...
Post: Forgot to deduct depreciation for 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023.

- Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent
- Houston, TX
- Posts 5,319
- Votes 6,346
Quote from @Michael Kare:
Quote from @Michael Plaks:
You will not appreciate my suggestion, but I suggest leaving this for a tax pro, as you continue to make wrong conclusions and are about to make wrong actions that could backfire. This is not an easy thing, really, and even tax professionals who are not real estate specialists make mistakes here. That said...
1. You cannot amend ANY of your old returns. It is against the rules. It might fly under the radar, but it still breaks the rules. The only correct procedure is one Form 3115 and one set of 481(a) adjustments for ALL years combined.
2. Given your low tax situation for 2024, you probably should wait and apply this correction to your 2025 taxes next year. This should give you more savings.
3. But if you're determined to do it for 2024, you must do it before October 15. Notice that the mechanics of submitting Form 3115 are complicated. You need to attach it to your tax return AND also send it simultaneously to another IRS department. Read 3115 instructions carefully.
4. 481(a) adjustments are entered on Schedule E, per property, not Schedule 1, and it does change calculations on Form 8582.
Michael, I am working on my 2024 taxes (due Octoer 15) with depreciation deducted as it should. Please confirm that I can wait and apply 481(a) adjustment (for 2020 - 2023) to my 2025 taxes next year. Also, how many years I can wait before applying 481(a) adjustment for
2020 - 2023? Thank you.
Michael - great name, by the way ;)
I will say it again: you're likely creating more problems for yourself by trying to DIY it. I understand your aversion to paying a tax professional, but you would be better off.
Your attempt to DIY this thing may result in losing some of the benefits and even triggering an IRS audit. And then it might cost you even more to get it straightened out. But of course it's your decision.
You should not switch to the correct depreciation without simultaneously filing 3115. The whole 3115 approach is called "changing an accounting method from an impermissible to permissible." And you're planning to switch to another incorrect accounting method (because prior depreciation matters) before making the ultimate switch to the correct one. Plus, there is hardly any benefit to adding depreciation in 2024 considering your low taxable income for 2024.
The most beneficial thing is probably waiting, but I'm saying "probably" because I do not have all the details about your situation, and there could be numerous factors changing my preliminary hunch. There is no statutory limit on waiting.
Post: Forgot to deduct depreciation for 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023.

- Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent
- Houston, TX
- Posts 5,319
- Votes 6,346
You will not appreciate my suggestion, but I suggest leaving this for a tax pro, as you continue to make wrong conclusions and are about to make wrong actions that could backfire. This is not an easy thing, really, and even tax professionals who are not real estate specialists make mistakes here. That said...
1. You cannot amend ANY of your old returns. It is against the rules. It might fly under the radar, but it still breaks the rules. The only correct procedure is one Form 3115 and one set of 481(a) adjustments for ALL years combined.
2. Given your low tax situation for 2024, you probably should wait and apply this correction to your 2025 taxes next year. This should give you more savings.
3. But if you're determined to do it for 2024, you must do it before October 15. Notice that the mechanics of submitting Form 3115 are complicated. You need to attach it to your tax return AND also send it simultaneously to another IRS department. Read 3115 instructions carefully.
4. 481(a) adjustments are entered on Schedule E, per property, not Schedule 1, and it does change calculations on Form 8582.
Post: Trying to Qualify as a Real Estate Professional (REP) – Does My Setup Work?

- Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent
- Houston, TX
- Posts 5,319
- Votes 6,346
I know this is 2025, and we expect that anything can be figured out from Reddit and ChatGPT. Complex tax situations still can't though. You can (and did) receive generic advice, but it is not enough if your goal is to be audit-proof.
Things you may be missing:
- before counting hours, you need to pass material participation for each of the activities (or group of activities)
- there are two different groupings of activities, and you may need to combine both
- targeting 750 hours is very unsafe, you need a significant cushion
- driving hours have been treated by courts both ways, so you cannot rely on them to pass the test
- a helpful informal way to look at hours: if someone else was performing the tasks that you want to count as REPS hours - would you pay them for these hours?
- etc.
Post: Any CPAs in greater Austin area

- Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent
- Houston, TX
- Posts 5,319
- Votes 6,346
Since your post has been moved into Classified area of the site, we're now allowed to offer you our services.
My firm is in Houston, not in Austin. Post-Covid not even our local Houston clients want to come to the office, so we closed it and work 100% remotely. Pretty much all of my colleagues work remotely and nationwide these days. And all of us cover both personal and real estate side, it's a given.
We do all client communication with technology: portal and video conferencing. Feel free to reach out anytime.
Meanwhile these posts can provide some background:
https://www.biggerpockets.com/forums/51/topics/1222774-expla...
https://www.biggerpockets.com/forums/51/topics/1088325-expla...
Post: Typical bonus depreciation numbers

- Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent
- Houston, TX
- Posts 5,319
- Votes 6,346
Quote from @Bob V.:
Trying to wrap my head around the new bonus depreciation rules. Say I pick up a 25-year-old rental for $300k—under the 2025 law, how much of that can I deduct right away with bonus depreciation? I get that you’ll need a cost seg study for the exact breakdown, but has anyone done this recently? What are some typical numbers or percentages you’ve seen in practice
You're jumping to Step 2 (cost segregation numbers) while ignoring Step 1.
Step 1 is to figure out if you have room to deduct additional depreciation. If you don't have such a room, then cost segregation and bonus depreciation won't save you anything.
Here is an intro to how it works:
https://www.biggerpockets.com/forums/51/topics/1075919-five-...
And here is an overview of what changed in 2025:
https://www.biggerpockets.com/forums/51/topics/1249780-expla...