Originally posted by @Ben Morand:
Hey guys! My name is Ben Morand and I am a 20 year old college student interested in buy & hold investing. Right now, I am just trying to gain as much knowledge as I can and build connections, as I am so eager to get started in the real estate investing world.
So currently, I am trying to learn the various ways to creatively finance my first deal. I am looking to do this because as a college student, I lack steady income and cash on hand, so it doesn't seem very likely that I'd be eligible to qualify for a conventional loan. While I've looked into hard money and FHA 203k loans, another option that I've considered is seller financing.
I’ve read Brandon Turner’s Book on Investing With No (and Low) Money Down, so I have a general understanding of several creative financing solutions. However, I still have several questions about seller financing, so if anyone would be willing to give some insight, I’d greatly appreciate it!
1) How common is it to find a seller that is willing to do seller financing? I know this is a bit of an ambiguous question, but I basically am wondering if it happens often (because from what I know about it, it seems like an amazing opportunity for both the buyer and the seller).
2) Is it hard to obtain without steady income? For my situation in particular, I do not have the steady income required to take on a conventional loan, so being able to work with seller financing instead would be ideal. I also am wondering because as far as I know, the seller’s property is used as collateral so if the buyer is unable to fulfill the loan, the seller gets the property back anyways. Is this generally how it works?
3) Going off of my last question, because the property is used as collateral and the seller gets it back if the buyer is unable to fulfill their side of the loan, is it common to see 0% down? Or do sellers usually still require a down payment? (sorry if this sounds a bit simple, I am just trying to understand the potential scenarios that can come out of such a deal)
4) What are interest rates typically like for seller financing? I'm assuming they are higher than a 30 year fixed rate, but how do they generally compare? Also, are the terms usually long spread (20-30 years) or shorter spread (1-5 years)?
5) Where do people usually search for properties that would be more open to seller financing? I know for this to work well, the seller needs to have a hefty amount of equity in the property, but most property owners do not, so I am just wondering if there is a way to know this before contacting the owner (or owner's agent)?
Thank you in advance to anyone willing to give insight! I really really appreciate it. As a new and aspiring investor, I am so eager to put myself out there and take action towards my first deal.
I am open to any and all comments and would love to connect with others for the future if you’d like!
Thanks everyone!
Hey Ben,
What school are you at in Central Florida? I graduated from UCF in 2015 with a degree in Environmental Engineering.
Here are some insights to seller financing:
1. Seller financing is not that common because most people dont know it can be done. I have talked to realtors before and some of them dont even know what it is. Its hard to ask for something that you don't know about. Also seller financing deals happens a lot direct between seller / buyer, not with an agent in the middle.
2. When I did my seller financed deal, the owner of the property asked about my income to make sure I was able to pay the loan off. I am not sure if that is common, but if I were the owner of a property I would at least inquire about the income of the buyer. Foreclosure doesn't seem fun.
3. I think most sellers want a down payment of some kind, but that's negotiable. In my deal, he wanted $10,000 down, but we negotiated it to $5,000 down after the inspection came back a little nasty.
4. Interest will usually be higher. That's the price you pay if you want seller financing. The deal I did the seller wanted 10%. We got it down to 6.5% for the first few months and then it slowly creeps up to 10%. I have the seller financed deal for 18 months with a balloon on it.
5. You find seller financing deals by telling everyone who you are, what you do, and what you are looking for. In my situation, I told my neighbor I was looking for a deal, and he got me in touch with a person who we eventually bought this past house from. I am buying 3 more seller financing deals from him later on this year and next. A realtor can find out if a property owner owns a house free and clear for you, or you can look it up yourself. I'm sure its googleable. The problem with that is your realtor would be doing work for free because you do not need a seller financing deal to be done through an agent. In my case my title company drew up the promissory note.
If you want my honest opinion, there is no cheat code to real estate. You might be forced to get a job once you graduate and save up to buy that first house or 2. Even the hard money lenders I have called asked about my investing portfolio. You are a lot less risky to them if you have a few houses under your belt first. I'm sure there are other ways to get deals without any money down, but you do need money at some point for a rehab or purchase. I bought 1 house a year and lived in it for the first 3 years, taking advantage of low owner occupied interest rates and low downpayments.
Hope all this info helps. I think a lot of it is open to opinion. This post is just mine. Feel free to connect with a PM if you need help. I do a lot of things around Orlando.
Happy Housing,
-Matt