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All Forum Posts by: Mariusz Bojarczuk

Mariusz Bojarczuk has started 4 posts and replied 56 times.

Originally posted by @Brian Lucier:

@Mariusz Bojarczuk

Really simple on this one. 

If he lives in your house (which he does), and has possession of the premises (which he does), and if you have ever collected rent from him (which you have), then he is your resident and that is exactly how the courts will define this relationship. This means that any of your actions moving forward to evict this tenant must be in accord with the statutes under Massachusetts General Law, MGL. You need to know these laws. The courts have made this clear. Not knowing the law is no excuse for not following the law. Welcome to Massachusetts.

Your no-fault notice to quit better have happened before your both started speed-dialing 911 because the tenant is right. If you have filed to evict him AFTER there are documented calls to the police, then they do have a retaliation case against you. This means they can appeal to the courts and easily get up to 6-months free. It also means that you may not take any eviction actions towards them for the next six months. No increases, no "hey can you pay some of the utilities", nothing. If you push this issue, they could further file a TRO (Temporary Restraining Order) and actually ban you from interfering with the implied warranty of habitability and their peaceful quiet enjoyment of the premises. Watch the movie "Pacific Heights" with Michael Keaton. Yup, this could be you.

Now for the bad news. You do not have a written agreement. 

DO NOT CHARGE him for utilities!!! Under Massachusetts State Sanitary Code charging someone utilities WITHOUT a WRITTEN rental agreement is illegal. If he has not been paying your utilities while he has been your tenant, he does not have to agree to do it now. Especially, if there is no written agreement, you cannot even charge for utilities. I have seen several cases where the landlord actually had to pay the tenant for a prorated portion of the utilities from the date they moved in. For a light read on where this all went wrong check out our BLOG post The “Landlord” Lone Ranger.

Some other useful BLOG reads are Landlord Tips: 8 State Sanitary Codes Landlords Need To Know For Managing Rental Properties and for a list of the Massachusetts Legal Landmines, please read Is Your Residential Property Manager Well Trained?

Mind you, I am not plugging our property management company for your business here. We write these articles to HELP landlords just like you to navigate the rental business through choppy water without getting blown out of your boat. I know, none of this, was good news. But better to hear it now before stepping square onto a legal landmine.

What to do?

First, just relax. Getting worked up, worrying about things you cannot change, and saying something bad is only going to fan some flame to spread and make things worse. If possible, try to politely communicate to defuse the current situation showing dignity and respect (if you both are calling the cops, it may be too late). No "self-help evictions" here. There was a reason you rented to this person in the first place, try to stay in that "happy place" until this all blows over.

And finally...

NEVER, NEVER, EVER, NEVER rent to someone again WITHOUT a written rental agreement that clearly defines the roles and responsibilities of each party in the rental transaction. EVER, NEVER, NOT NEVER!!!!

Here are a few Massachusetts Attorneys I highly recommend when the courts finally do re-open. I have worked with both of them and they do great work.

Mark Burrell, Esq. (Tenant/Landlord Specialist)
Inessa Shur, Esq. (Tenant/Landlord Specialist)
(cannot post contact info in a reply on the forums, sorry)

@Lien Vuong
@Douglas Snook

I absolutely agree with Doug and Lien. Any payments you accept moving forward must be documented and written on the front and back of the check as "for use and occupancy only". Sounds like a tough spot right now, but you will get through this. Inessa can help you with a written lease. She's great. Mark is great in court too.

Best of luck in getting through this.

Dear Brian,

Thank you for your detailed and precise advice. I realize it is my fault for being too trusting and helping someone out. Yes, there was a reason for letting him stay in my home. I knew him and knew his difficult financial situation. Lesson learned. 

I appreciate that you gave me the names of attorneys. As you said, I actually tried to bring things down to a calm state. I had spoken to the tenant and explained that I realize during this time, I acknowledge the fact he cannot move out and we both need to respect our privacy and lifestyles. I am hoping that eventually he will move. He is looking for places now. I do hope he will move. 

My notice to quite was given after 2.5 months he was here. It was before things went downhill. I will definitely ask for the "for use and occupancy only" payment for half of utilities. I did not collect rent for May and am not going to ask for rent. He did pay half of utilities and rent for April, which was his "last month." If I can, I will just pay the utilities myself. 

Thank you for the resources you provided! Although I have a few properties under management, I myself am not a material for a landlord.

Although your message was mainly "bad news," it brought some hope and taught me a lot.

Thank you.

Sincerely,

Mariusz

Originally posted by @Max T.:

@Mariusz Bojarczuk

Illegal advice here, but if I had someone in my personal living space that needed to be gone I wouldn’t be waiting for the courts.

Thank you Max!

Mariusz

Thank you everyone for your advice and comments! I am grateful for your responses. My notice was no cause notice. The police did not do anything since they cannot remove anyone from a dwelling now. He also called police to tell them I am retaliating against him because I smoke in the house. Another time he called police because I did not allow an overnight guest during the pandemic. 

The courts are not working and do not accept any eviction papers. I am lucky I did give him notice before the governor signed the moratorium on evictions.

Thank you again for your advice. I feel I am empowered by everyone. This is uplifting our community gets together when someone is in trouble.

Sincerely,

Mariusz



Originally posted by @John Warren:

@Mariusz Bojarczuk you need to speak to an attorney asap. In most states, an owner has a lot more rights than a landlord normally would. All of your questions though are so specific that you can't get answers in a forum like this. 

 Thank you!

I am not in a position now to hire an attorney unfortunately. My job no longer exists and I have to use the savings to wait this time out. I was hoping someone on the forum might have experience and give me advice.

Sincerely,

Mariusz

Dear Fellow Landlords,

I have a lodger in my house, who received a notice to quit before Massachusetts announced state of emergency. He knows I cannot proceed with eviction and behaves as if it is his house. I did ask him for half of utilities. If I accept the money for utilities, do I lose my rights to proceed with eviction after the state of emergency is lifted? I cannot find any information on this. 

The notice to quit I served him did not state it is because of non payment. He did pay his rent. It was no cause notice. I did not accept rent for May, but I need money for utilities he is running up all the time.

It is the house I live in. He does not have a written lease. I knew him for a short time before I let him move in, and I made a big mistake. 

If anyone has an answer to my question, please help me with this issue. I am also not sure if I can accept rent since I have no right to evict him now during the state of emergency.

Thank you all for reading my post.

Mariusz

Originally posted by @Randy E.:
Originally posted by @Mariusz Bojarczuk:

 Hi Kealoha,

I love your reply! Lol I was surprised as well. But then I thought that the 4000 was for two houses, and the tenants had live there for more than 5 years. I think it was about 5000 square feet and there were also some small repairs involved. I guess the preparation for new tenats could have cost that. Do you think I should always ask for receipts from contractors? 

It was a streak of bad luck. Two houses that I bought lost tenants within a few months. I didn’t have enough time to build capital expenses fund for them. Now another property needs a new AC condenser unit. It is 800 dollars. I am worrying I will never make a positive cash flow. I asked for receipts for labor and the unit itself.

I trust my manager, but in your experience, would you only rely on trust or would you require some documentation about repairs?

Mariusz

 Mariusz,

Why do you trust your manager?

If he is part of the same organization that sold you these "turnkey" occupied houses that immediately became vacant, immediately incurred turnover costs ($4000!!!!!) and immediately require repairs and CAPExpenditures (HVAC repair,) you should not trust your manager.

In fact, I would be very hesitant to do more business with this organization.  At the very least, wait a few months.  See if the current investments stabilize in regards to vacancy and extra costs.

Section 8 can be a good source of income, provided it is overseen correctly by the owner/landlord.  On the other hand, Section 8 can be a nightmare if the owner/landlord/PM views it as an easy way to overcome a vacancy but doesn't perform any oversight.  So far, I have seen no indication that the company you are working with is diligent enough or cares enough about YOUR BEST INTERESTS to do what it takes to utilize Section 8 properly.

Not to try to frighten you Mariusz, but if I was in your situation, I would be very afraid.  Start saving for a rainy day -- I think a storm is coming.  Instead of a "streak of bad luck," I think you have encountered an unscrupulous turnkey/PM operator.  If that is the case, your streak of bad luck will never end until you stop doing business with them.

Question: Are these two rentals close to you or are they far away?

Good luck.

Thank you Randy,

I am grateful for your input. The properties are far away from me. I will take your advice and see if the income stabilizes. 

I do hope it will. I think my trust is the result of the fact that when I wanted to purchase a different properties at different times, he advised against. They were not stable and might need work. He could have sold them to me but didn’t.

I have worked very hard to buy the properties and now I am worried. I will wait a few months.

I appreciate your insight.

Thank you,

Mariusz 

Originally posted by @Account Closed:
Originally posted by @Mariusz Bojarczuk:

Originally posted by @James Harville:

From the link you provided - just at first glance, I see a price and a few pictures.  Pictures literally mean everything.  When I go to your link, the pictures are what I will see first ever before I come and book a viewing.

You need professional, well lit, wide-pan pictures to really show off the place. Who is your photographer? You are showing a corner of the bedroom, not the whole bedroom. Only part of the kitchen?  It almost feels like you aren't serious about selling or renting it!

IF the property management company took those pictures, fire them, find another, either take your own professional pictures and send it to them to USE or make sure they utilize good ones.  Its a pretty house, standard interior though. Besides that, I'd recommend thinking of your market.  In Lubbock, Texas where I live... its all students and older folks.  Not a ton of middle class families like in Houston, Texas.   So if you are the latter - what appeals to a nice family versus some college students?

 Hi James,

A short follow up. I managed to rent the places. The management company is also the company I bought the properties from. I didn’t know how it would play out if I hired someone else and then still wanted to buy a property from this company.

So I stayed with them. I paid 4000 for painting and cleaning, and they placed secrion 8 tenants there.

If I may ask, how do you make your choices as to purchasing properties? Do you research providers of properties in the area?

Mariusz

 $4,000 for painting and cleaning?   Taj Majal?  10,000 sq feeter?

I hope you wont paint for another 10 years.  Otherwise is pound foolish , or whatever they say.   Section 8 kids will draw on the walls the moment they move in.  Who knows what the adults will do........

 Hi Kealoha,

I love your reply! Lol I was surprised as well. But then I thought that the 4000 was for two houses, and the tenants had live there for more than 5 years. I think it was about 5000 square feet and there were also some small repairs involved. I guess the preparation for new tenats could have cost that. Do you think I should always ask for receipts from contractors? 

It was a streak of bad luck. Two houses that I bought lost tenants within a few months. I didn’t have enough time to build capital expenses fund for them. Now another property needs a new AC condenser unit. It is 800 dollars. I am worrying I will never make a positive cash flow. I asked for receipts for labor and the unit itself.

I trust my manager, but in your experience, would you only rely on trust or would you require some documentation about repairs?

Mariusz


Originally posted by @James Harville:

From the link you provided - just at first glance, I see a price and a few pictures.  Pictures literally mean everything.  When I go to your link, the pictures are what I will see first ever before I come and book a viewing.

You need professional, well lit, wide-pan pictures to really show off the place. Who is your photographer? You are showing a corner of the bedroom, not the whole bedroom. Only part of the kitchen?  It almost feels like you aren't serious about selling or renting it!

IF the property management company took those pictures, fire them, find another, either take your own professional pictures and send it to them to USE or make sure they utilize good ones.  Its a pretty house, standard interior though. Besides that, I'd recommend thinking of your market.  In Lubbock, Texas where I live... its all students and older folks.  Not a ton of middle class families like in Houston, Texas.   So if you are the latter - what appeals to a nice family versus some college students?

 Hi James,

A short follow up. I managed to rent the places. The management company is also the company I bought the properties from. I didn’t know how it would play out if I hired someone else and then still wanted to buy a property from this company.

So I stayed with them. I paid 4000 for painting and cleaning, and they placed secrion 8 tenants there.

If I may ask, how do you make your choices as to purchasing properties? Do you research providers of properties in the area?

Mariusz

Originally posted by @James Harville:

From the link you provided - just at first glance, I see a price and a few pictures.  Pictures literally mean everything.  When I go to your link, the pictures are what I will see first ever before I come and book a viewing.

You need professional, well lit, wide-pan pictures to really show off the place. Who is your photographer? You are showing a corner of the bedroom, not the whole bedroom. Only part of the kitchen?  It almost feels like you aren't serious about selling or renting it!

IF the property management company took those pictures, fire them, find another, either take your own professional pictures and send it to them to USE or make sure they utilize good ones.  Its a pretty house, standard interior though. Besides that, I'd recommend thinking of your market.  In Lubbock, Texas where I live... its all students and older folks.  Not a ton of middle class families like in Houston, Texas.   So if you are the latter - what appeals to a nice family versus some college students?

Thank you all for the advice! Heidi, I am so glad you found a way to start filling vacancies! 

My PM has only a few pictures with cluttered spaces.

The other home has better pictures taken before the tenant moved in.

I was told the house doesn’t need painting and preparing for the tenant until the tenant accepts the lease. A vicious circle.

I am thinking of doing what Heidi did. Request complete cleanup of the place, new pictures, and my text in ads. 

Once again, thank you the whole community.

Sincerely,

Mariusz