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All Forum Posts by: Luke Stewart

Luke Stewart has started 10 posts and replied 108 times.

Post: Downtown Chicago Midterm Rentals

Luke StewartPosted
  • Investor
  • Posts 109
  • Votes 148

I ended up buying in Colorado again. Chicago was just too expensive for me to cash flow at the time.

Quote from @Melissa Hartvigsen:

Hello @Jean-Marie Poth!

I have been running a midterm rental for more than three years. When someone books, I ask if they would like a fixed term lease without the option to extend, or a month-to-month agreement.  My contract for people who select the month-to- month option says they must provide me a 30 day notice prior to vacating. If they leave without the 30 day notice, they are obligated to pay rent for 30 days, or until I find a replacement tenant.  Only once did someone leave without giving a 30 day notice, and I had someone new book to 10 days after they left.  I received payment for the 10 days without issue.

I have found that most travel nurses want the fixed term lease because their contract ends on a specific date and they don’t plan to stay beyond that. Other professional travelers seem to prefer the month-to-month option so that they have the flexibility to extend.

I communicate to the month-to-month traveler upfront that I have my listing posted and available, so other people may inquire.  When I receive a booking request, I contact the current traveler and ask if they would like to stay another month or if I should accept the other booking.  If they opt to stay, I update my calendar availability for one month from that date. The system has worked really well for me.

best wishes,

Melissa 


This is a great place to start, I also tell the renters that if I get a booking request Ill let them know. I then give the current renters 1-2 days to decide if they want to extend. I have current renters who said they didnt want to extend, booked a new tenant and then the current renters changed their mind. But because I had already let them know what was happening they are still very satisfied with their stay. It would suck to get a bad airbnb review or have a messy move out because they feel like you went behind their back. I also find I can rent my place within a few weeks so I don't lose sleep if someone needs some time to decide on an extension. I have never had a termination so far, fingers crossed.

Post: How Will STR Restrictions Affect MTR Profitability?

Luke StewartPosted
  • Investor
  • Posts 109
  • Votes 148
Quote from @Bonnie Low:

Yes, I absolutely agree with your stress test concept @Don Konipol and have been thinking about it quite a lot lately. MTR has burst onto the scene (despite some people continuing to insist it's not a "thing") as an investing and hospitality niche in its own right. I hear many new investors wanting to get into MTR investing specifically, which I think is a risky move if you're a new investor and in it solely for the purpose of offering MTRs. And now we have the new pressure of failed STR properties or those regulated out of their markets shifting to this niche, which makes sense as an option if you already have a furnished rental that you probably paid top dollar for, but unfortunately, the underwriting for MTRs is very different than STRs. VERY different. Further, it can be tricky to find your ideal guest and to market to that niche. It's not as easy as just throwing your property in Airbnb. So it's likely that many investors making a last ditch effort to pivot to MTR won't be successful because the numbers just don't work and lead gen is more challenging. I think we're seeing a lot of low quality hosts fail in STRs not just because their markets are saturated but because the properties are sub-par and so is the guest experience. Those factors are no different in MTR so if you're failing in STR and trying to salvage your investment in MTR, you're likely to be plagued by the same issues. However, if you've bought your property right, underwritten it conservatively, AND you have a great property, great design and a hospitality mindset, you'll probably beat the vast majority of the competition. Personally, we always underwrite out MTRs as LTRs. If they work as an LTR, they'll work (at last from a numbers standpoing) as an MTR. It would be much, much harder to have underwritten it as an aspirational STR then have to try to pivot. As you pointed out, the MTR space is about to get real crowded, but I'm fairly confident the market will normalize. We saw a lot of people jump into STRs over the last few years since it became more well known, folks like Avery Carl helped de-mystify and systematize it and we all heard the hype of people just killing it through COVID. Those days are mostly over and I suspect we'll see the numbers of STR units normalize over this year and next and, more importantly, the number of low quality operators disappear first from the STR space. I think we can pretty much predict the same will happen in the MTR space as well. It's just my guess, but it seems likely.


 This is key, write them out as LTR properties, then you can always fall back on those rents if the MTR doesn't work. This was my approach with a duplex this spring and it definitely makes things less stressful as the market changes.

Post: Refinancing OUT of a FHA

Luke StewartPosted
  • Investor
  • Posts 109
  • Votes 148

@Andrew Freed I'm gonna keep this in mind, thank you!

Post: Refinancing OUT of a FHA

Luke StewartPosted
  • Investor
  • Posts 109
  • Votes 148
Quote from @Andrew Freed:

@Tanner Pile - If you refinance into a 20% investment loan then you don't, however if you refinance into another low down payment owner occupied loan, I believe there is a requirement to live in the property for a year. Definitely a question for a lender. 

You also have the option of simply keeping the FHA and using another low down payment loan option for another house hack. That is what I did. My first house hack was a FHA and for my second house hack, I did a 5% conventional loan. And for my third, I will be doing another 5% down conventional loan while keeping my past loans since I've lived in each property for at least a year. All my previous owner occupied loans are between 3-4% hence it would be dumb for me to refinance out of that fantastic debt.


 Andrew, where are you finding these 5% conventional loans, I was under the impression that they are near impossible since about 2 years ago.

Post: FHA vs conventional loan

Luke StewartPosted
  • Investor
  • Posts 109
  • Votes 148
Quote from @Andrew Postell:

@Amy Lee I need to provide some clarification on your post if you don't mind.

1. Downpayment - there is no 5% downpayment using a conventional loan with a 2-4 unit property.  A few years back there was, but there hasn't been that option for a while now.  So your options using a conventional loan are 15% down with a duplex as your own primary home and 20% down with a 2-4 unit property. 

2. FHA Rules - now FHA has this rule called the "self-sufficiency" rule on 3-4 units properties. This rule basically states that the rents have to be OVER the mortgage payment. And since rates are so high right now, and properties are so expensive, satisfying the "self-sufficiency" rule is next to impossible. And that means no FHA loans on 3-4 unit properties right now. This is an economic environment problem that will not always be around but be aware of this. Keep in mind that this does not apply on duplexes.

I know that was a lot but feel free to ask anything additional.  Thanks!

And just to add, the self sufficiency test actually says 75% of the rent has to cover 100% of the mortgage. Which makes it even tougher. @Amy Lee I think it really depends on your goal with the househack. I just started my first house hack in February with a duplex, I did an FHA loan at 3.5%. It doesn't cover my entire mortgage, I pay about 40% of the total expenses... for now. Here is a break down and why it worked for me.

Property was 645k - 4br, 2ba in each unit, my total cash to close was 33k. 5.65% FHA loan with a total expenses including utilities, lawncare, trash, wifi, etc is $4950 to $5100 a month. I found FHA to be really easy on the lending side, closed in 30 days. Right now I rent out half the home at 3K a month. This worked for me vs the conventional loan because I had to furnish my half of the home so i wanted more cash in the bank. I accepted the PMI with the knowledge that I will refinance to a conventional loan at some point. My current goal would be 5-7 years, but it obviously depends on rates. Whenever it does happen I know that I am gonna get the $440 a month of PMI back and with the increased equity and (hopefully) decreased rates, a lower mortgage payment. Again its all about your plan.. I am moving out of mine after a year, even if it means renting, because if I rent the other half for 3k I am now looking at a property that cashflows approximately $1000 a month. Once the refinance happens it could jump to $1500-$2000. So i say again, whats your goal? Prices are high so I had to adjust because I couldn't make something cashflow from day 1. But I am playing the long game with this so I am fine with the short term minimal gains for the future long term benefits. I wish you the best of luck with everything!

The only thing I can think of is your agent maybe thinks the second offer may back out? And the FHA seems determined to close. I would ask more about what he means.

I think with changing rates and an unclear trajectory the key is to be safe. The one change I have made is that I won't touch anything that doesn't cash flow at LTR rates. Even if the plan is MTR or STR, then it needs to break even at LTR rates.. nice to have the security blanket of LTR rates covering expenses in case of worse case scenarios.

Quote from @Michael Bennett:

I think it makes a lot of sense for investors to hold a real estate license. I saved $24,000 in commission last summer when we sold a duplex, and am set to make $17,000 in commission on a property we will close on later this week. That $17k is going straight to a 3 point permanent rate buy down putting us in the mid 5s.

This works for some but not for all, the expertise my agent has on the Denver market saves me time and money. Worth every penny and I wouldn't do it any other way. That being said I also have no interest in doing the agent side of it. If I did I might have a different take. 

Quote from @Michael Bennett:

I think it makes a lot of sense for investors to hold a real estate license. I saved $24,000 in commission last summer when we sold a duplex, and am set to make $17,000 in commission on a property we will close on later this week. That $17k is going straight to a 3 point permanent rate buy down putting us in the mid 5s.


This works for some but not for all, the expertise my agent has on the Denver market saves me time and money. Worth every penny and I wouldn't do it any other way. That being said I also have no interest in doing the agent side of it. If I did I might have a different take.