Katie,
I started investing in a Roth when I was 21 or 22. After 10 years of maxing out that Roth and the market going through two recessions in those 10 years, my Roth was worth what I contributed to it. It made me mad, in that I thought starting young and staying the course was the smart thing to do, but instead felt like I wasted that decade of investing. Despite the advice I was given at the time we decided to cash out my Roth and focus on paying off our rental home and the house we still live in today. I keep track of what would have been given a couple different scenarios. I update the post on Morningstar.com annually every January as we cashed on Jan 11th, 2010. I won't tell you what to do, but I can show you how our situation played out. Here's the verbiage from my 2021 update to that post.
2021 update
Here's where we are at another year down the road. The projected primary home payoff is still this Jun 2021. No major changes to the home pay off plan, but I did transfer from AD USAF to the US Space Force. With that transfer, I incurred a two year service commitment. Which doesn’t change things too much for me. Instead of probably retiring 1 Feb 2022, I’ll now probably retire 1 Oct 2022.
By the numbers;
Jan 2010 when we started the plan.
$150k approx value of rental
$111k approx balance of rental mortgage
=$39k approx equity in rental
$284k approx value of primary home
$273k approx balance of primary home
=$11k approx equity in primary home
$34k approx value of Roth IRA
Today
$305k approx value of rental. (This value seems high to me, but I used the same method as past years, so it shouldn’t be far off) $0 balance of rental mortgage
=$305k approx equity in rental
= positive $266k in equity since plan implementation
$389k approx value of primary home (This does not assume any added value from the updated kitchen nor will future updates. It's simply a number based on comps from the county assessors web page...not to be confused with the assessed value.)
$25k approx balance of primary mortgage
= $364k approx equity in primary home
= positive $353k since plan implementation
$214k approx value of what the Roth IRA would be worth if I would have stayed the course
or
$846k if I would have invested 100% of the extra money I have put towards paying down the mortgages.
= what could have been a positive $180k or $812k in value from 2010.
Bottom line 11 years into the plan.
Gained $619k in home equity; while I could have gained $180k or $812k in Roth value
I mention in one of the discussions after my update 2 years ago that I would try to take into account the fact that home equity could still occur without extra payments on the mortgage(s) and I should try to account for that. So here is how I see those numbers.
If I would have stayed the course investing and making our regular home payments, I would have $214k in my Roth for a positive $180k (both values previously mentioned). However, we would owe $39k on the rental; now worth the previously mentioned $305k. We would also owe $216k on our primary home; now worth $389k. This would equal a positive $266k in equity on the rental and a positive $173k on our primary home. This makes for a positive $439k in home equity plus the positive $214k from the Roth for a total gained equity of $653k vs the positive $619k solely in home equity I have today…but this is not quite a fair comparison as I became more aggressive in paying off the property
If a person was as committed to investing in market as we are in paying down our mortgages (>35% of our net pay or 360% mortgage payment) they could potentially have $846k for a positive $812k in equity through some type of market investment (this investing is more than the values allowed for Roth and traditional IRA limits) that would make for $812k in investment equity and $439k in property equity for a total of $1.25M.
From what I was told last year by a fellow forum user “BB” a majority of this potential aggressive investing would have to be through a taxable brokage account since the additional mortgage payments we are making are over the annual Roth and traditional IRA limits.