You will not be sent a bill because you didn't get health ins.
*warning boring gobbledygook*:
For the purposes of the law, “individuals who can afford health-care insurance” is defined as people for whom the minimum policy will not cost more than 8 percent of their monthly income, and who make more than the poverty line.
In terms of logistics, the Treasury Department handles the mandate. The penalty gets assessed as a federal tax liability, on the income tax returns that Americans already file yearly. Starting in 2014, federal tax returns will include a new form where Americans will detail their source of health insurance. If they don’t carry coverage—and fall within the mandate— then they’ll get hit with the penalty.
What happens if you don’t buy insurance and you don’t pay the penalty? Well, not much. The law specifically says that no criminal action or liens can be imposed on people who don’t pay the fine.
Who is exempt: About 24 million Americans would be exempt from the requirement to carry insurance, according to a Kaiser Family Foundation analysis. That includes those who can’t afford insurance, as well as members of certain religious groups, Native American tribes, undocumented immigrants (who aren’t eligible for subsidies under the law), those in jail and people whose incomes are so low that they don’t have to file taxes (currently $9,500 for individuals and $19,000 for married couples).
*gobbledygook over*
It becomes clear that this is another way that the feds use the tax code to attempt to influence you to do something (buy ins). Just like they want people to buy homes.
By the way,
Under this law: the best thing for many people would be to not buy ins. until they need it. The penalty will be phased-in according to the following schedule: $95 in 2014, $325 in 2015, and $695 in 2016 for the flat fee or 1.0% of taxable income in 2014,
2.0% of taxable income in 2015, and 2.5% of taxable income in 2016.
Since you can't be turned down for pre-existing conditions, this is a seriously good deal.