Hello Everyone! I just bought my first rental Property and closed on it at the end of the month. This is in the state of VA. I was able to get a decent deal on it since I got it off market however there is a big caveat to that. There where 3 tenants in the building without a lease in place who were paying month to month. It did not seem like a big deal because one of the tenants was a friend and he had been paying rent there for over a year.
When I closed on the property I informed all tenants that the agreements they had with the previous landlord including the rent amount and due date would be the same. Well surprise surprise the 5th rolls around and they haven't paid. I issued a 5 day pay or quit on the 9th and I am prepared to get a unlawful detainer once the 5 day period has expired. However there has been what can only be described as significant roommate drama and I am trying to figure out how best to proceed.
The drama started early in the month when my friend was arrested because one of the other roommates claimed he touched her, but it was over a dispute about wasting water in the unit. Since all utilities are in his name he went and cancelled everything; water, electric, gas. He also is staying at another friends place and doesn't want to return to the house until the 11th of next month for legal reasons, however all his stuff is still there. The one tenant who called the cops moved out and I told her as long as she never returned she would not owe anything or be apart of eviction proceedings. There is one tenant left who pretty much only sleeps there every night.
The problem with the one remaining tenant is she has refused to turn utilities back on. She claims she can't afford it. It has started dropping below freezing at night in my area and I am concerned about pipes bursting. I informed her if she didn't turn the utilities back on she would be liable as well as the other remaining tenant for any damage that occurred. She claims since she is not on a lease and she doesn't have any responsibility for damages to the property. She has also stated she plans to move out by Thanksgiving but I am doubtful of this.
My questions are how do I proceed? I am moving forward with filing the UD as soon as I am allowed. Can I claim the tenant who was my friend and turned off the utilities has abandoned the property since he turned off all utilities and doesn't plan to return for over a month even though is stuff is still there.
My plan is to turn on heat and electric in the property in my name to protect it from further damage. I have considered paying the girl to move out but I don't know if it would speed up her departure. Also the keys I have no longer work for the unit. I want to change the locks but plan to provide the tenants with the keys, is this legal? I am doing this so I can turn on the heat and inspect the plumbing for damage. I would also move my friend stuff out and put it in a storage unit if I can legally claim he abandoned the property.
The last question is where do I find a lawyer who I can consult with about landlord tenant laws?