The mortgage rates went from ALL times low’s when the pandemic started to 20 year ALL time high’s. If you look at the chart below you can see how high interest rates were from the 70’s to 2000’s. The government helped push rates down after the GREAT recession to help stimulate the economy and housing market. As we ALL know, this worked, made values shoot way up across all real estate. We all got used to these low rates, NOT just here in the US but many other countries around the world as well. 2022 we witnessed rates double and triple depending on the product and type of loan. That cost of capital is starting to have its Affects on the market in all real estate.
Now fast forward to 2023 and rates are NOT coming down as fast as we like. Inflation is coming down but NOT as fast as we like either, so the FED is staying hawkish and pressing hard on the breaks to slow everything down. There is so much fear in the market today because no one really knows what is going to happen and so that fear is reflected in pricing and values in assets/rates/etc.
Should mortgage rates really be this HIGH? The technical answer is NO but the REAL answer is YES. There is a BIG fear margin in mortgage rates that is NOT being discussed enough. When we follow mortgage rates we look at the 10 Year Treasury which sits at about 3.74% as I write this blog. In a normal world, not sure what is normal but lets just call it that the historic spread between the 10 YR T and 30 YR Fixed mortgage is about 1.8%. When rates spiked from 3% to 7% lets call it in a year that is NOT a good thing and it sure is NOT a good thing if you are in the servicing business. Companies that service your loan, meaning collect your money, pay the investor that holds your mortgage, the ones that send you your monthly mortgage statement. They need to hold a loan for about 3 to 5 years to make money, if they are paid off lets say in 1 year they will lose money. These servicing companies know that rates are going to come back down soon and that MOST of us will refinance out of these HIGH rates. So they need to protect themselves and build in a margin to make money now. So remember that 1.8% spread, well that was at 2.7% and recently it went up to 3.2% due to this fear.
The TRILLION-dollar question is when will that spread drop and give us rate relief? The answer is easy, when the 10 YR T drops, rates drop, inflation drops, and the FED changes its tune. I said trillion-dollar question because that is how many loans are being locked at high rates year after year until rates come down. So when do we expect the 10 YR T to drop? My guess, in the next 6 + months. Once rates drop, spread will come down because servicing companies know that we will most likely going back to a lower rate environment. No one is predicting 2 and 3% rates, but at this point we cannot leave anything off the table.