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All Forum Posts by: Joshua Amezcua

Joshua Amezcua has started 3 posts and replied 35 times.

Post: How many REIs are there anyways?

Joshua AmezcuaPosted
  • Investor
  • Mesa, AZ
  • Posts 41
  • Votes 17

I also find it fascinating that so many How I Got Started stories are about how people stumble into or accidentally get into real estate investing. I missed a glaring opportunity when Covid hit. I sold our house for only about $20k profit when we really should have just kept it and rented it out, found a cheap house and house hacked. In Reno NV where we owned the house, we would have been making about $1000 /mo cashflow including the cost of a property manager. That should have been where we accidentally got into REI, but it wasn't until I read Rich Dad and David's BRRRR book that I realized what could have been.

Everything happens for a reason though.

Post: How many REIs are there anyways?

Joshua AmezcuaPosted
  • Investor
  • Mesa, AZ
  • Posts 41
  • Votes 17
Quote from @Scott Trench:

There are ~17M real estate investors in this country who own at least one property outside of their primary residence. So that's the "technical" answer. 

More / interesting insights: 

These investors are estimated to participate in the purchase ~960,000 transactions this year.

I’m not sure what percentage of these transactions are done by new, first time investors, but I’ll be surprised if it’s less than 30%. So, there's 300,000 new investors per year.

Of the ~28M structures (45M in rental UNITs) in this country that house rental units (most of which are single family rentals, duplexes, triplexes, and quadplexes), 90% are owned by “retail” (less than 10 properties) investors.

60% are owned by investors with just one or two properties.

We do not know how many owner occupied transactions involve “house hacking”, “live in flip”, or how many "second home purchases" are purchased with the intent to invest. But, I bet it's several hundred thousand incremental transactions per year. 

On top of that, many people become "accidental" landlords when they inherit property or can't sell a primary for some reason when they need to move.

On top of that, there is a large, unknown, contingent of "investors" who are wholesalers, agents, or otherwise involved in the real estate industry but do not actually own property in a meaningful way. 

On top of that, there are millions of households that invest in REITs, syndications, private placements, or invest through other similar partnership structures.

On top of that, up to 30% of the US adult population is "interested in" investing in real estate. That's 50M+.

So, on the low end, you have 300,000 new investors per year. More realistically, we have somewhere between 500,000 and 1M first time investors who are buying through a means other than a traditional investment purchase. 

To answer your question in the most unhelpful way possible, I have thus concluded that there are between 300K and 50M people who are serious about real estate investing in this country and would thus classify themselves as investors. 

The "right" answer to this question, of course, is 2.8M. That's the number of investors who have created a membership on BiggerPockets, establishing the legitimacy of their intent to invest :). 

Scott - I've heard just how unhelpful you can be, your reputation precedes you!

Just kidding! But in all seriousness, these are some eye popping numbers. Thank you for sharing them. For the last 60 days I have read more financial/RE books and listened to more podcasts than I can count. My wife has likely had it up to ^here with David Green, Rob A, Ashley, and Tony's voices at this point I'm sure! This stuff is mesmerizing to me. It makes my brain go into overdrive. I fully understand now why so many people are drawn to the idea of financial freedom through real estate.

For me though, it feels different. In my 35 years on this planet I've only ever really been sure of 3 things: serving my country, marrying my wife, and real estate. My only regret is having not started sooner. I will continue to drink from the firehose, continue to invest in myself, and likely continue to ask a LOT of questions. Thank you again for sharing and for all that you do for BP.

Post: How many REIs are there anyways?

Joshua AmezcuaPosted
  • Investor
  • Mesa, AZ
  • Posts 41
  • Votes 17
Quote from @Josh Young:

@Joshua Amezcua there are lots of investors, but that doesn't mean you are in competition with all of us/them. I would focus more on the market and remember that high tide rises all ships. Also, it sounds like you have a strategy already, don't switch to BRRR or 30 day flips, just keep doing live in flips, so you can be patient doing the work yourself and get owner occupied financing.

Thanks Josh! I haven't locked in my strategy yet, but I am working on documenting or drawing out what I am tentatively referring to as the veteran "BORRRR" or Buy, Occupy, Renovate, Rent, Refinance, Repeat. I was also thinking about putting myself out there for partnerships on flips through sweat equity. I'm happy to go to a nasty house and make it pretty, but not necessarily front the cash or buy the supplies.

Post: How many REIs are there anyways?

Joshua AmezcuaPosted
  • Investor
  • Mesa, AZ
  • Posts 41
  • Votes 17
Quote from @Nicholas L.:

@Joshua Amezcua

BRRRR is great, at the moment though BRRRR is more of an equity strategy than a cash flow strategy.


I hear that and I completely agree. Running numbers 10+ times a day I can see that cash flow, especially in AZ, is almost entirely out of the picture unless I do a full gut or get a great off market deal.

Post: How many REIs are there anyways?

Joshua AmezcuaPosted
  • Investor
  • Mesa, AZ
  • Posts 41
  • Votes 17
Quote from @Ryan Thomson:

Look up the "frequency illusion"! 
The Baader-Meinhof phenomenon, also known as the frequency illusion, is a cognitive bias that causes people to see something they've just noticed everywhere.

I didn't know this was a thing, but it's definitely something I understand and experience often in my life. I was a background actor in Hollywood for 6 months after graduating high school. That career has absolutely ruined movies for me. My brain notices a prop or a person, then magically watch those things teleport around the set in subsequent shots. I can't even watch movies normally anymore.

I have also experienced it in every side hustle I've ever had. Imagine me learning about Amazon arbitrage, thinking I'll just walk into Target, Kohls, or Home Depot finding items that are on sale in my store and selling for more money on Amazon, just to see 25 other people each day with their phones out on the same apps looking at the same products!

Post: How many REIs are there anyways?

Joshua AmezcuaPosted
  • Investor
  • Mesa, AZ
  • Posts 41
  • Votes 17
Quote from @Noah Corwick:
Quote from @Joshua Amezcua:
Quote from @Noah Corwick:

I'm in Phoenix as well, and it certainly has been feeling that way for at least the past 3-4 years. As others mentioned, AZ used to be this hidden west coast gem that you could get in at a low price and walk out pretty nicely deal wise. "If you can't afford to invest in Cali, invest in AZ" is how I sum it up. 

I think the rates dropping to 3% brought additional awareness. I believe this made people stop and ask "why don't I just buy a house and then eventually rent it" without even knowing house hacking has been used for a while as a strategy.

Also AZ is a huge testing ground for new "innovations" in real estate. Tech companies test out real estate software and use Phoenix as a playground. Also from a real estate law standpoint, they use PHX to test the waters a lot as well. 

Not to mention that people are flocking to get their real estate license left and right (and then most will leave in 1-2 after they struggle to find leads).  

AZ is definitely a bit congested. We just need to let it run its course. 

This is great information. I know I can't go back in time to get started when rates were 2-3%. My first VA home loan was 2.25%, current one is 3%. I am definitely happy to own a good property with a solid rate and a low payment. I don't plan on giving that up. I'm trying to devise a plan to put our equity to work in this current market. If I have to wait a bit longer, so be it. But man am I motivated and wanting to get started today!


Trust me, I shake my head once a week for waiting so long in my life to start investing myself haha. 

You have a really solid foundation already in place with your two homes and the ability to utilize VA benefits. I agree in keeping your current homes and tapping into the equity you have. Assuming you have at least 20% equity in them, utilizing a HELOC might be a logical move to consider.

I'm curious, are you leaning towards a strategy in investing in rentals or flips?

Overall you are definitely ahead of the curve compared to most who are just starting out, so major kudos for that. The bones are there. 

That is a great question, and one that I'm not entirely sure of the answer yet. When I show people before and after pictures of our first house and our current house, their initial response is typically "holy ****" followed by "you should flip houses". But the thing is, I did these renovations slow and steady, finding good deals on supplies and only working on one project at a time and only on the projects with the most ROI. Taking on a full gut, or even just a 30 day flip where I'm just swapping flooring, painting, cleaning up the landscaping, etc. feels very stressful to me. I easily become paralyzed when multi-tasking on our house projects. But strangely I have a very hard time letting go and letting someone else do the work. I also have been reading that investors are getting crushed financially in AZ right now due to the higher rates and people not necessarily wanting to buy. I haven't researched enough to fully understand the financial or legal implications of getting stuck with a property that won't sell at my expected ARV.

All of this is to say that BRRRR feels like the right strategy. At this time I would say I'm on the fence, but my feet are hanging over the BRRRR side. On the other hand, it may be foolish not to capitalize on our renovation skills to flip a few houses, raising capital for a few rental properties. Then we go back to the original question of, how many investors are there in this market and how likely am I to actually find a good deal or have one present itself to me.

^a lot of this is me thinking out loud :) 

Post: How many REIs are there anyways?

Joshua AmezcuaPosted
  • Investor
  • Mesa, AZ
  • Posts 41
  • Votes 17
Quote from @Noah Corwick:

I'm in Phoenix as well, and it certainly has been feeling that way for at least the past 3-4 years. As others mentioned, AZ used to be this hidden west coast gem that you could get in at a low price and walk out pretty nicely deal wise. "If you can't afford to invest in Cali, invest in AZ" is how I sum it up. 

I think the rates dropping to 3% brought additional awareness. I believe this made people stop and ask "why don't I just buy a house and then eventually rent it" without even knowing house hacking has been used for a while as a strategy.

Also AZ is a huge testing ground for new "innovations" in real estate. Tech companies test out real estate software and use Phoenix as a playground. Also from a real estate law standpoint, they use PHX to test the waters a lot as well. 

Not to mention that people are flocking to get their real estate license left and right (and then most will leave in 1-2 after they struggle to find leads).  

AZ is definitely a bit congested. We just need to let it run its course. 

This is great information. I know I can't go back in time to get started when rates were 2-3%. My first VA home loan was 2.25%, current one is 3%. I am definitely happy to own a good property with a solid rate and a low payment. I don't plan on giving that up. I'm trying to devise a plan to put our equity to work in this current market. If I have to wait a bit longer, so be it. But man am I motivated and wanting to get started today!

Post: How many REIs are there anyways?

Joshua AmezcuaPosted
  • Investor
  • Mesa, AZ
  • Posts 41
  • Votes 17
Quote from @Ruchit Patel:

As long as you have money, and right network, don't worry about saturation. USA is too big and has too much money, everybody can win for now. 

Thank you for the encouragement! What would you say is the most effective/efficient way of growing my network?

Post: How many REIs are there anyways?

Joshua AmezcuaPosted
  • Investor
  • Mesa, AZ
  • Posts 41
  • Votes 17
Quote from @Julien Jeannot:

A lot!

The Seattle is saturated with investors. However, very few stick it out long enough to be successful and even less scale it up.


 If you could choose one quality or trait that separates those who succeed from those who bail, what would you say it is?

Post: How many REIs are there anyways?

Joshua AmezcuaPosted
  • Investor
  • Mesa, AZ
  • Posts 41
  • Votes 17
Quote from @Nicholas L.:

@Joshua Amezcua

I think you've hit on something - in the last few years, especially when interest rates were low, a lot of investors were pushed into all sorts of investments - wine, crypto, NFTs, real estate - searching for yield that they couldn't get in savings and bonds.  And yes, everyone with a house to sell (and lots without) are getting marketed to.

With that said, though, I think a lot of people come in with a lot of enthusiasm and aren't willing to put in the time or the work. For example, it took me a year to find my first BRRRR, and 3 years to find my first seller finance deal.

So - I don't see a lot of posts from people saying "I'm ready to spend the next 3 years being patient and saving up."  They all want to buy NOW.  If you can stay patient, save up, be conservative, and hang on, you'll get way ahead.

I have spent the last 2 months lurking, reading every book I can get my hands on, watching YT and learning to separate the gurus from the ones who actually know what they're doing and have their viewers' best interest in mind. I am in a great spot to start, and yeah I definitely know I'm picking a tough market to get my feet wet in. I'm willing to put in the work and not afraid to get dirty. Being a father and a homeowner I am not afraid to "unclog a toilet" as I read so often on BP.

I honestly think what I am missing at this time is a mentor. Someone who could look at our financial situation and say, "If I were in this position here is what I would do and here's why I believe it's the right approach." Or maybe not even that much. There is just so much information out there, and I am intrigued by so many different aspects of REI that it can be overwhelming to know which direction I should go. My goal is cash flow. At this point I couldn't care less about being "wealthy" or getting rich. I just want to make my money work hard for me and not the other way around. 

I appreciate your time and feedback!