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All Forum Posts by: Jordan Roberts

Jordan Roberts has started 12 posts and replied 45 times.

Originally posted by @David M.:

@Jordan Roberts

Yeah, thats about right.  They should be able to explain it to you, or at least try.

To your other comment..  of course you could/would see it as a "scam" if you don't have the correct policy, or perhaps don't fully understand the policies.  Its too bad that insurance is the "dead end sector" because it has lots of nuances.  Also, when you need it, you NEED IT.  In general, I've run into people who get pissed off at insurance when they find that they aren't covered for what they thought.  But, in my opinion, it was "buyer ignorance."

Double check your landlord policy.  It should have both 'damage" (I forget the insurance term) and liability coverage.  Otherwise, your State works differently...

Good luck.

Ya I agree about the insurance industry. I understand taxes A LOT more than I do insurance for some reason. It almost seems unreasonably complicated honestly and this goes for any genre of insurance. Ya my insurance policy has "Hazard" as being the most expensive premium and "Liability" underneath that.

Also I got a response from my agent this is what she said...... "This is a standard DP3 policy, the Commercial General liability will cover the residential property." I really appreciate you helping me out btw, it's helped me get a better grasp of the structure of it all.

Originally posted by @David M.:

@Jordan Roberts

Not likely...  A homeowner or landlord policy has both damages and liability.  Unless your State functions differently where the policies are split.

Otherwise, its sounds like you just have insurance that you don't need --- unless you have some other side business requiring GCL.  You aren't the first person to come onto BP thinking/having a GCL policy thinking they were running a "business" as a landlord.

 Interesting. Well I will clarify it with them tomorrow. I just emailed them and gave them a couple "audit" questions to see if they would/would not cover us in those scenarios. If it does cover us then there's no issue with having it imo.

Originally posted by @David M.:

@Jordan Roberts

Layer 1 and 3 is right...

The GCL is the part I scratch my head...  Its Commercial Liability because its what businesses need to get.  I have no idea where you are at, but say a plumber, electrician, or contractor would need to get that sort of GCL.  The GCL policy would provide coverage if they were sued from something that happens on the job.

For a rental, I have no idea what a GCL would do.  That is probably why you are confused.  As I have been trying to say, its the wrong policy, in my opinion.  

The umbrella is over and above all underlying liabilty coverages (that you declare).  So, if you hold Title in your name:

Layer 1a:  Landlord policy

Layer 1b: auto policy

Layer 1c:  homeowner's policy (your primary residence)

Layer 1d:  GCL

Layer 2:  Umbrella

If a LIABILITY claim were to be paid out in excess of any of hte first layer liability coverage the umbrella policy would kick in.  If you look at the above, can you see how each policy has their "place?"  The landlord policy for rentals, the auto policy for your personal car(s), the homeowner's policy for your home, and hte GCL for some business (not passive rentals) that you may have (such as being a plumber or say a bakery).

Oh, and I'm not sure about medical...  This is just liability...

 Ya I'm just as confused as you are. Perhaps my agent used the wrong terminology. When I re-read my policies I have, it uses the term "General Liability", however my agent used the term "Commercial General Liability", so perhaps she used the wrong term on accident? 

Originally posted by @David M.:

@Jordan Roberts

Again, I'm not an insurance agent...

But, if you have single family rentals, why do you have a GCL policy?  You should have a homeowners/landlord policy for each property.  That will include damage/loss coverage and a liability coverage.  Then, for peace of mind you layer the umbrella over that.

Like I said, GCL is for businesses.  You don't really have a business.  As per the IRS terms, you have a passive investment --- or really 4 of them.

As for the amounts, don't forget one could have multiple claims.  So, no single claim will be / can be larger than $1M.  In a policy year, the sum of all claims can't be greater than $2m.  ... I guess the better way to say is the insurance company won't pay out more than $1M on a single claim, and no more than $2M in a policy year.

So, lets say you 3 claims of $600k.  You are good because they are each <$1m and the sum is <2M.

Okay?

So what does GCL do differently compared to an umbrella policy? My insurance agent stated that they do not offer umbrella policies, however these people mainly deal with rental property investors. So there's no reason they wouldn't be aware it's for rental properties. 

Also, I do have landlord insurance. We pay a hazard premium every year that includes things like "destruction from weather, loss of rents, etc." However, I also pay additional liability premiums that I found out today is a GCL and not an umbrella policy. That's why I freaked out, because I've always been advised to have an "umbrella policy", when it sounds like most people are referring to a GCL instead and it's optional to add an umbrella policy over that. 


So from the way you described it to me, it sounds like there's 3 layers of insurance.

Layer 1: Landlord/Rental property insurance w/ minor medical coverage 

Layer 2: GCL with $1mil+ coverage

Layer 3: Umbrella Policy with another $1mil+ coverage

So to get to the umbrella policy they have to eat through roughly $1mil+minor medical coverage from landlord insurance + GCL. 

Am I understanding this correctly? Sorry for my dumb questions lol

Originally posted by @David M.:

@Jordan Roberts

I'm not an insurance agent, but I'll try to explain...

So, apparently you have sort of business otherwise you wouldn't have a GCL policy, or asking about it.  This is about liability.  Lets say you own a store and somebody slips and falls on your sidewalk.  This person wants to sue you, for whatever reason (e.g. it was a snowy day, rainy, too much crap on the sidewalk and tripped on your broom handle, whatever).  I believe your GCL policy would kick in...

An Umbrella Liability policy, note its still a liability policy, by definition provides coverage "over and above" an existing liability policy.  In this case, the underlying policy is your GCL (other examples would be a homeowners policy, auto insurance, boat insurance, etc.).  If the above suit for some reason exceeded $1mil, then having an umbrella policy would cover the portion of the damages over the $1mil.

Umbrella policies are generally pretty cheap for the amount of coverage provided because the initial costly/high risk portion of the liability is already covered by the underlying policy.  The Umbrella policy kicks in when the underlying coverage is maxed out, hence the name.

So, you can have a GCL or a GCL and Umbrella.  But, you can't just have an umbrella policy.  There are many reasons to have an Umbrella policy.  if you are running a high risk business, say demolition business or maybe a gas station, there is a good amount of liability there.

(Not to try to confuse you, but just remember that if one of your employees gets injured, that should be Workmens Compensation, an entirely different insurance policy.  So, not to advocate for crappy employers, but if you are worried about the health and safety for youremployees the liability policy isn't it.  This is about somebody "else" suing you --- I don't know what you are doing so I can't come with other good examples...  

Hope that helps.  Good luck.

Ok thanks a lot for the info. I have 3 SFH long term rentals. It's probably my fault for misinterpreting originally, however when I first got the insurance I was under the impression it was a $1mil liability/$2mil aggregate umbrella policy on top of my landlord insurance. Today, I went to confirm with my insurance provider on a quote and they stated it's not an umbrella, but a GCL. So I freaked (never hearing the term GCL before) out.

Conveniently, it seems most conversations about umbrella policies don't mention GCL's underneath them. So really it seems like I should be good. If I got another $1mil umbrella policy over the top it would be way too much coverage it seems. Or would you still recommend an umbrella policy?

What does the $2mil aggregate insurance refer to in that policy? I'm confused why they are separated. 

Hello,

Insurance has always been difficult for me to understand and I feel like it's all a scam anyway (since they always find ways out of covering stuff). Can someone explain to me the difference between having a $1mil+ Umbrella policy and having a $1mil+ General Commercial Liability policy? I need it explained like a 10 year old, not like someone who has worked in insurance before. 

If I have a $1mil General Liability policy with $2mil aggregate, do I even need an umbrella policy?

Thank you in advance!

Originally posted by @Bill B.:

That was my question. Let’s assume most first time home buyers make $100k or less give or take. So maybe they have a $10k or less tax liability. Do they get $5k in cash or do they just owe zero? I had to increase my tax liability to benefit from the electric car credit a few years ago. so I converted some Ira funds to Roth funds to create a tax liability. I was told that if didn’t have a large enough tax liability the extra was just lost. 

Maybe we can get a cpa or tax expert to chime in. But until it’s in writing they might just be using past experience to predict future consequences. 

Ahh ya I see what you're saying. It would all just be guessing at this point in time. But I could also see it being like the child tax credit where they just put money in your pocket. But, typically people use that credit to off-set any liabilities they have, even though they don't have to. 

This strategy I outlined wouldn't be worth it if it was just a $15k tax deduction obviously. So I will really have to nail down my strategy revolving around an actual credit. I'm curious what little nuances would be attached to this bill once it comes up. 

Originally posted by @Bill B.:

Probably nothing is in writing yet. BUT. My first question would be do you qualify? Who qualifies?

Do you currently rent? If you own do you qualify? I’ve seen some deals where everyone who hasn’t purchased in the last 2 years qualified and some where anyone that’s been a renter for the last 5 years. Versus anyone that’s currently now an renter qualifies. Without a doubt this will cause house prices to sky rocket if it comes to be. 

Does the credit roll over? Do you owe $15k in taxes in an average year?


If there’s a loophole, someone will find it. I swear someone went to every single YouTube content creator and told them to buy a Tesla and do some videos on it to take the immediate deduction as a business expense. I bet there were 50 “I take delivery of my Tesla” videos in the last few weeks of December. 

 We rent the place we live and have never bought a primary residence. We just stack rentals. So I know we will qualify as long as they make the credit available for anyone, which I don't see why they wouldn't. If they do place restrictions I would imagine it would be for households making under $200k or something like that, similar to stimulus check restrictions. 

And ya I agree, I think housing prices will skyrocket so I want to formulate this strategy ahead of time before the feeding frenzy begins.

One of my next plans would be to talk with my CPA about what the likelihood of us actually seeing $15k come back into our pockets would be. Based on our taxes, that $15k could wipe out everything we paid all year and we could see a massive refund. Or since it's a credit, does it just ignore whatever tax implications we have and it just goes straight into our pockets. I definitely won't pursue this idea until I can get a clear picture with my CPA about the realistic-ness of seeing that $15k. 

Ok, so this may be a long lead up, but I'm explaining the whole strategy here. I posted yesterday another topic asking about how cool banks are with letting your primary house sit vacant for 1 year, then using it as a rental after 1 year. The general consensus was that as long as I actually leave it empty they shouldn't care too much. *WARNING* I'm not trying to commit fraud by sneaking a tenant in, that's not what this post is about. So save your anger. I'm encouraged financially by Joe Biden's tax credit to leave the house empty for 1 year. I'll show you why below..... and how we all can potentially make money off of it and get a better interest rate on the mortgage as well!

The GOAL of this thread is for you to poke holes in my strategy and tell me WHY this couldn't work. I'm already aware of one potential problem brought up in the other thread and that is....

- Vacancy Insurance - I am unsure of what the actual premiums would be for this, so I will have to call and get a quote since I was told this is usually higher premiums than rental insurance.

**Strategy**- I found a quick house on Zillow in the area I invest just to use it as a real life example. My numbers used are going to be from real experience as an investor in the same area so I'm familiar with quotes and taxes because that's what my other houses are getting. I'm also not saying this house is particularly a good deal. It's just one that cash flows after it gets rented.

House - 3B/2B 1,500 Sqft.

Purchase - $124,000 (negotiable obviously)

20% Down payment @ $24,900

(Future) Rent - $1,050

Monthly Mortgage payment ~ $522

Taxes (0.4% rate since it's a primary residence), Insurance premium roughly $550/yr (overestimated here)

Joe Biden as my tenant will be giving me a $15k tax CREDIT the following year. So that means he will be paying me roughly $1,250 in rent to leave my property EMPTY, afterward I am free to use it as an actual rental. We can assume a 0% repair and vacancy rate. I would pay my property manager in the area though just to stop by a couple times per month to make sure there's no squatters. I would pay her roughly $50/mo, which is a good deal since she's not managing any tenants or dealing with anybody. Just opening the door, looking around and leaving.

So, my NOI would be $1,200/mo. $1,200 - $522 = $678/mo cash flow for the first year.

Now, there are 2 ways to look at this. Either in cash flow for the first year OR reduced cost basis in the property permanently. Which is how I would analyze it. So I would take my year's cash-flow which would be ($8,136) and put it back into my pocket. So by the time the house gets used as a proper rental, I actually have $8,136 more than I put into the property. So going forward my actual cost basis would be $24,900 - $8,136 = $16,764 + closing costs/rehab which is how I would analyze this property going forward permanently.

Now let me know how this wouldn't work.

Ok, so this may be a long lead up, but I'm explaining the whole strategy here. I posted yesterday another topic asking about how cool banks are with letting your primary house sit vacant for 1 year, then using it as a rental after 1 year. The general consensus was that as long as I actually leave it empty they shouldn't care too much. *WARNING* I'm not trying to commit fraud by sneaking a tenant in, that's not what this post is about. So save your anger. I'm encouraged financially by Joe Biden's tax credit to leave the house empty for 1 year. I'll show you why below..... and how we all can potentially make money off of it and get a better interest rate on the mortgage as well! 

The GOAL of this thread is for you to poke holes in my strategy and tell me WHY this couldn't work. I'm already aware of one potential problem brought up in the other thread and that is....

- Vacancy Insurance - I am unsure of what the actual premiums would be for this, so I will have to call and get a quote since I was told this is usually higher premiums than rental insurance. 

**Strategy**- I found a quick house on Zillow in the area I invest just to use it as a real life example. My numbers used are going to be from real experience as an investor in the same area so I'm familiar with quotes and taxes because that's what my other houses are getting. I'm also not saying this house is particularly a good deal. It's just one that cash flows after it gets rented. 

House - 3B/2B 1,500 Sqft.

Purchase - $124,000 (negotiable obviously) 

20% Down payment @ $24,900

(Future) Rent - $1,050

Monthly Mortgage payment ~ $522 

Taxes (0.4% rate since it's a primary residence), Insurance premium roughly $550/yr (overestimated here)

Joe Biden as my tenant will be giving me a $15k tax CREDIT the following year. So that means he will be paying me roughly $1,250 in rent to leave my property EMPTY, afterward I am free to use it as an actual rental. We can assume a 0% repair and vacancy rate. I would pay my property manager in the area though just to stop by a couple times per month to make sure there's no squatters. I would pay her roughly $50/mo, which is a good deal since she's not managing any tenants or dealing with anybody. Just opening the door, looking around and leaving. 

So, my NOI would be $1,200/mo. $1,200 - $522 = $678/mo cash flow for the first year.

Now, there are 2 ways to look at this. Either in cash flow for the first year OR reduced cost basis in the property permanently. Which is how I would analyze it. So I would take my year's cash-flow which would be ($8,136) and put it back into my pocket. So by the time the house gets used as a proper rental, I actually have $8,136 more than I put into the property. So going forward my actual cost basis would be $24,900 - $8,136 = $16,764 + closing costs/rehab which is how I would analyze this property going forward permanently. 

Now let me know how this wouldn't work.