@Cameron Price
I highly recommend reading “Tax Free Wealth” by Tom Wheelright. It’s literally my favorite book. I’m not a CPA. But I am a nerd who enjoys doing my taxes every year. Won’t say I “understand” it...but I get it.
I also am an engineer and RE Investor. For me, the main thing to understand is that we live in a democratic republic, where differing opinions of what is “right” or “fair” to either the individual or society as a whole are topics of constant debate....and always will be. Thus we arrive at our ever changing tax code. It will never be truly “fair” to everyone because we all have different perceptions of fairness.
As an investor, the key point to understand is that the IRS only has about 6 pages describing what taxes have to be paid, but VOLUMES of literature for deductions that can be taken depending on how your dollars are spent. The purpose of this is to incentivize the general public to use their money certain ways intended to boost the economy, create jobs, save lives, feed the public, etc, etc. The better you understand this, the more “fair” the tax code will be, because you’ll understand how to better navigate it and maximize what you can keep.