When it comes to being a real estate professional, it actually doesn’t have anything to do with your job title or profession. For tax purposes, it’s about whether you pass the 750-hour rule, the 50% rule, and meet the material participation requirements. If you qualify, you can use passive losses, like those from depreciation, to offset your active income. That’s the key benefit.
As for the cost segregation study, whether or not it makes sense really depends on your tax situation. The main reason to do a cost seg study is to generate bonus depreciation, which creates passive losses. If you don’t qualify as a real estate professional or don’t have a way to use those passive losses to offset your active income, then spending the money on the study might not be worth it. That’s something you’d want to figure out through tax planning.
Regarding the 1031 exchange, bonus depreciation doesn’t affect whether you qualify for one. But here’s something to keep in mind: when you sell a property, you usually have to deal with depreciation recapture, which is another type of tax. If you do a 1031 exchange, you can defer both the capital gains tax and the depreciation recapture, which is a nice benefit.