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All Forum Posts by: James Somers

James Somers has started 3 posts and replied 11 times.

Post: 401k or Real Estate?

James SomersPosted
  • Posts 11
  • Votes 16

@Patrick M.

This is awesome advice! Thank you!

Post: 401k or Real Estate?

James SomersPosted
  • Posts 11
  • Votes 16
Originally posted by @Joel Patterson:

Many good points from all parties. One thing to consider is your age, what your total amount of 401k value is, how much your employer matches and what the vesting period is. Then you need to run the numbers. For example, my employer matches my contribution up to 5% of my salary dollar for dollar, and it vests immediately. So then I get a 100% percent gain on my money. I'm also 59 1/2 plus so I can contribute up to 5% of my salary, get a 100% gain and then withdraw the money at my income tax rate whenever I want. I doubt that anyone can match 100% percent gain in REI considering in my case that is an instant gain, I don't have to leave it sit. Moral of the story; everyones situation is different and I would calculate all the veriables. As it is I don't put more money into my 401k than my employer matches as I'd rather get the REI cash flow that beats 401k fund gains all day long.

If you haven't read Brandon's book the Multifamily Millionaire Vol 1 then I recommend you read it. When I read the chapter on Cap Rate x NOI equals the property value (commercial only so 5+ units) and the scenrios he presented my head almost exploded and I really wished I had started REI years ago, now I'm playing catchup... Best of luck!

Thank you Joel!  I actually just purchased Brandon's book and can't wait to learn even more!

Post: 401k or Real Estate?

James SomersPosted
  • Posts 11
  • Votes 16
Originally posted by @Peter Mckernan:

@James Somers stack up the money in both vehicles. We invest fully in 401K and SEP IRA along with buying investments. You can shelter up to $58,000 for one person by 401K, SEP, Self-direct IRA, Roth, etc. in one year. After all that if you want to put into you can throw money into real estate, or you can throw $58,000 into real estate (for example) and then some money in your 401K.

Wow I never knew the $58,000 limit! Thank you for the insight!

Post: 401k or Real Estate?

James SomersPosted
  • Posts 11
  • Votes 16
Originally posted by @Cameron Tope:

Hey James,

Even though I love rentals, I'm going against the posts above - keep your 401k. 

While I was working my W2, I borrowed against my 401k many times for rehabs or down payments while I was building my rental portfolio, but never made a withdrawal. 

The balance between active investments like real estate and passive investments like index funds is ideal. 

Rental property cash flow is inconsistent due to lease fees, repairs and turnovers. Rentals are leverageable (which creates those juicy double digit returns) but they are also illiquid. 

Index funds are the opposite, they are fairly consistently going to return 8-10% a year, require no time involved and can be sold on a per share basis (at a transparent price) Monday through Friday. 

I contributed up to our company match, then invested any excess funds in real estate. This combination, I believe, is ideal for becoming financially independent. 

Best of luck!

Thank you for your response!  I like to see both sides of the coin and I do think the combination of investing up to the match in my companies plan and investing the rest in real estate is a option I am comfortable with right now. In the future, when I build a large enough real estate portfolio my choice may change.  I am not an stock investor who believes he can consecutively beat the market, so I just invest in index funds but I don't like the idea that a random event such as COVID can cause me to lose years and years of gains almost overnight.  I know the market will eventually rebound, but its concerning that its entirely out of my control. Thanks again for your advice! 

Post: 401k or Real Estate?

James SomersPosted
  • Posts 11
  • Votes 16
Originally posted by @Lane Kawaoka:

I pulled my retirement funds a while ago. My augment is that you are going to have to pay taxes on your Qualified Retirement Money anyway so you might as well pay now while taxes are lower and not wait decades to finally get access to it. The 10% early withdrawal penalty is nothing, if you are investing in better assets that yield more. In most cases, I see you recoup that 10% in 1-2 years and they rest is all gravy after that.

More details below:

The biggest issue with regular 401k is the crappy options that have heavy fees.

I don't really like Self Directed Roths or any tax sheltered retirement accounts either because you are subject to UDFI (more details below) and cannot leverage your investment which is a pillar in real estate investing. If you want to do one here is a big list of them. Knock yourself out but I cashed out mine a while ago because I plan to live off my cashflow and retire well before the Government allows you to tap into your retirement account.

If you have distrust on where this country is going you need to expect that taxes will go up in the future. How else will we pay out for all these bank bailouts and quantitative easing.

What is the largest source of Revenue for the US IRS?

401K, SDIRA, IRAs, even Roth’s when not if they can change the tax laws. Basically qualified retirement money. People are not spending it and you can bet the IRS is going to get it.


You will pay taxes now or later and you will likely to pay more taxes in the future because you will make more money... so pay it now. Most people think they will be in a lower tax bracket in the future because they plan to downgrade their lifestyle... this is again incorrect money myths that are so prevalent.

By taking you money out early you will incur a 10% penalty but if you understand how you can easily get 20-30%+ returns in real estate a year that 10% penalty is nothing. You can recoup that in 6-18 months.

It's a no brainer... the numbers don't lie. Do the math.

Yes taking money out of your retirement account is a sin for most people.

Just make sure you don't buy jet skis and put it in cash flowing assets like rentals or syndications. Or start a business if your are exceptional at business.

QRPs or qualified retirement plans (Solo 401ks, checkbook IRAs, etc) are the answer to that person with a bunch of money in their existing 401K or IRA.

It's pretty typical that someone listens to the Simple Passive Cashflow podcast, signs up for the investor club, and books a free intro call has 200k-600k locked up in garbage retail investments AKA 401K.

Stop whatever you do don't roll over an old employers 401K into your current employers 401K. If you have money in your current employers 401K its stuck there. You need to quit your job. Well there is this one obscure tactic if you live in a Red state that could work but for you it's easier to take a loan from the existing 401K to start investing in hard assets.

If you are conservatively using prudent leverage and finding decent deals there is no reason you should not be able to retire in 10 years or less and thus negating the very reason for these accounts that you can't touch till you are old.

When you have money in these accounts it sounds good that you are not taxed on gains but you are restricted from getting a Fannie Mae loan. Using SDIRA's you have to get second tier financing options because its more risk for the bank, for example, a Roth IRA can buy real estate on leverage, however, will need a non-recourse loan which is often a fraction high-interest rate and lower LTV. No Bueno!

Caveat: If you are late to the game and already have a 401k over $100,000 then you should convert it to a solo401k. At that point, you should think about putting it into a syndication since you are restricted on how you can leverage it.

I work with people to come up with a strategy to withdraw their 401k to minimize taxes. Sometimes we need to get creative with oil & gas investments, land conservation easements, or bonus depreciation.



@Lane Kawaoka

You have really gave me a lot to think about.  Everything you are saying is making sense especially with the idea that taxes are going to be higher not lower in the future and I sure don't plan on living a cheaper lifestyle when I am older. Thank you so much for your advice!

Post: 401k or Real Estate?

James SomersPosted
  • Posts 11
  • Votes 16
Originally posted by @Charles Granja:

To start, I am no financial advisor but can give some beneficial clarity.

Everyone must critically evaluate their financial plan to achieve wealth. It is good that you are doing this. There are so many different routes you can take. 

Continue your current path

Invest in real estate actively or passively outside of minimal 401k contributions(Rental, Flip/BRRRR, Syndication, REIT, etc)

Invest in real estate with 401k contributions 

Some would even say invest in a life insurance plan (Probably shouldn't do this)

No one can give you the best answer because your financial situation is something we are unaware of.

Investing in real estate is a good option amongst other investments. The tax advantages are what make it so great. Depreciation is probably something you are already aware of, also the ability to write off 25k to personal income depending on tax bracket

My advice: Be very critical of who you listen to. And once you fully understand the benefits of real estate: Appreciation, Mortgage paydown, Cash flow, Tax Benefits (Massive), make your decision. The best decision you can make is to invest! I wish the best for you in your investment journey!

Thank you so much for your advice!  It's absolutely something that I continue to research and honestly the journey is something I enjoy.  The tax benefits and the ability to have control over my finances are why real estate is something I believe will be one of the best options for me. 

Post: 401k or Real Estate?

James SomersPosted
  • Posts 11
  • Votes 16

I know this may be a weird question to ask on a real estate forum (Im thinking the vast majority of responses will be pro real estate), but I wanted to get some different perspectives from the BP community.  

I currently work a full-time job and I am fortunate enough to be able to max out my pre-tax contribution to my 401k each year.  As I continue to listen to the podcast and read about people's success in real estate, I have started to ponder if contributing approximately $20k to my 401k each year is a wise investment or should I start using that money for real estate.  I also want to add that I do additional savings outside of my 401k however my ability to invest in real estate would significantly grow if I stopped contributing to my 401k.  

For reference:  I do contribute to my company's 401k so it is not a self-directed 401k, and I have always been told to at least contribute the bare minimum to get the companies match so I am not leaving money on the table.  

So BP Community, what are your thoughts?

Post: Tips for First REIA Meeting

James SomersPosted
  • Posts 11
  • Votes 16

@Ned Carey

Thank you for your advice! I am just going to go to the first couple meetings and see where the conversations take us.

Post: Tips for First REIA Meeting

James SomersPosted
  • Posts 11
  • Votes 16

@Billy Daniel

Thank you! Yes I do not want to come out of the gates swinging and appear desperate. Thanks again for the advice!

Post: Tips for First REIA Meeting

James SomersPosted
  • Posts 11
  • Votes 16

I signed up for my first in-person REIA meeting this week and wanted to ask the BiggerPockets community for some tips / questions I should be ready to ask or ready to answer once I am there. Since I haven't yet purchased my first investment property, I really have been thinking I would like to partner with someone on the first deal. I have the funding available, but the only rehab estimation I have knowledge of is through the books/podcasts I have listened to. I am fairly handy and handle the majority of updates in my primary residence, but I haven't taken on any large jobs like rehabbing an entire kitchen or bathroom. Are there specific tips that would be useful to start the process of finding a partner? I don't expect to find "the one" on the first meeting but I would like to lay some framework down or at least know who the big sharks are. Any and all tips are appreciated!