Originally posted by @Rachel N.:
@Greg Scott and @Ron Flatt, thank you for these insights.
I get that cashflow is crucial. But if you had ten mortgages and ten properties cash flowing $200 per month, for a total of $2000, how is that different from owning outright four properties that cash flowed $500 per month? (since there is no mortgage). Are the ten properties better due to the tax benefits received from paying mortgage interest? What am I missing here?
I still am wondering, at what point do you decide to hold off acquiring more properties and pay down/pay off debt? I read a lot on BP about people scaling up but not much about when anything gets paid off, so I just wanted to hear from other investors about how they manage this.
In the scenario you described, you would be making much more money on the 10 properties. While the monthly cashflow is equal, with the 10 mortgaged properties you are also paying down principle on the loans every month. Secondly, assuming these properties are all equal in value, your appreciation over time is much higher the more properties you own. Assume each one is worth $100,000 and they appreciate 30% over 10 years. In the first scenario, you make $300,000. In the second, you make $120,000.
For anyone in the growth mode trying to maximize their total earnings, the critical question is this: by taking on $80,000 debt at 5% interest, can I invest that money elsewhere and earn more than 5% return? If so, you get to keep everything over 5%, so it makes sense to do it.
Smart investors do this when they are in growth mode. If they don't care so much about big growth anymore and just want to enjoy cashflow, that's often when people will pay down the debt and just let the cash ride in. Their total net worth won't grow as fast anymore, but they'll get to enjoy the cash, which for the majority of people is why they did it all in the first place.
Hope that helps.