Originally posted by @Mark Ferguson:
I have 15 rentals in Colorado that I have bought over the last five years. Most of the houses I purchased from $80k to $130k, made repairs and rented for $1,200 to $1,600 a month.
I looked at my last couple of purchases and my quality of property is decreasing. Prices have basically doubled in the last four years. Rents have increased but not by nearly as much as prices.
Now I am lucky to buy a house for $165,000 that needs $15k in work and rents for $1,500 a month. That is finding a smoking deal.
So I have decided to buy out of state. Florida has really caught my eye. The next question becomes do I keep my rentals here or sell them and exchange into new properties elsewhere?
I figure I have 1.3 million in equity after selling costs in my rentals and they bring in about $7,500 in cash flow a month. Great cash flow for what I bought them for, but not ideal for how much equity there is now.
So is it worthwhile to sell some of my properties or all of them here and buy new rentals using 1031 exchanges elsewhere with better cash flow? If I can find good financing I should be able to buy 3 new properties for every property I sell. That would get me to my goal to buy 100 much quicker!
Mark,
My answer depends on what your specific investment goals are. What are they?
Maximize return? Maximize cash flow?
If they are to maximize cash flow, then you must choose among alternatives...Will the property you're looking at yield a higher amount of cash flow than your current properties? If so, before you consider selling, consider cash-out refinancing and buying the new properties with the banks money (you pay no taxes).
I never sell a cash flowing/appreciating asset unless (1) your neighborhood is turning south and you are unable to attract well-qualified tenants or (2) you are unable to cash-out refi and must sell to buy larger or more property. That said, I would ONLY sell at the peak of the market (and FYI you are about 6-9 months past peak in Colorado).
Also, if you did your homework initially and bought only properties that provided cash flow and are located in an area with strong population and job growth, your properties will likely appreciate. If that is the case, you will be looking at a real estate market cycle curve which is a sideways "S" with the recessionary periods at a higher level each cycle (lasts an avg 5-7 yrs. Therefore, it is very likely that if you sell, you will not be able to buy at the same prices you had for a very long time, if ever.
When you say "my quality of property is decreasing" what do you mean? If you're compromising your investment criteria, I'd recommend not doing that. Identify a specific property type and niche and exploit that fully, becoming an expert. If you have trouble finding deals meeting that criteria it is better to look in another area, than to compromise your investment criteria. That's when you get the deadbeat tenants, then the downward spiral begins...
I wouldn't 1031 exchange. It is unlikely that you will be able to find a good deal that you'd buy normally under the pressure and time limits you will have.
Best of luck.
-jon