Quote from @Tom Grieshammer:
I have 120,000 that I want to maximize long term profits. I’m a full time teacher and swim coach so I can’t go into real estate full time. Should I invest in a syndication instead of buy my own investment property? Can I even invest in a syndication with my relatively low income as a teacher/coach.
I invest in both direct real estate (via residential rentals) and syndication/crowdfunding passive investments. In my opinion, both have their pros and cons and neither is 100% superior to the other. And I feel the ideal portfolio can benefit from the diversification of both.
I feel directly owned properties are great because they give me maximum control and the ability to tweak them exactly how I want. So for example I'm very conservative and don't want any debt on them because I feel this hardens them in case of a severe recession. That's unusual and it would be very difficult to find a passive investment like that.
Also direct control means I know exactly what's going on. And, for those people who have more time than money, they can put in sweat equity into directly owned real estate. This will increase the return above what can be obtained on a passive investment.
The flipside of having the power to control everything is that it can be alot of work (and a full-time job if a person is putting in sweat equity). Not everyone wants that or is willing to put up with that. It also requires gaining a level of sophistication and knowledge that not everyone has the time, inclination or ability to do. And someone jumping into this as a complete newbie can expect that they have a decent chance of making some expensive newbie mistakes.
On the other hand, I feel one of the main advantages of passive investments (via syndication/crowdfunding) is that I can hire a manager who has years more experience than I can ever hope to obtain myself. And once I finish the due diligence, my work is done: it's completely passive. Also, rather than taking a large amount of money and investing into one single directly owned property, I can split it up into much smaller chunks across many different passive investments. This gives much better diversification protection across geographies, asset types, strategies, investment subclasses etc. versus putting all the eggs into one basket.
The downside is that it's not for everyone, and a person has to be comfortable with turning over control to someone else. That means learning how to vet a manager. Not everyone has the time and ability to do that and not everyone feels comfortable turning over control. So I feel it's not a fit for everyone. Also there is a management fee to pay for all of the above. So someone who is looking purely to maximize potential return (and has unlimited time) is unlikely to find this a good fit.
Hope this helps.