I used to browse this forum all the time before I got started. It’s a pleasure to be able to share one myself. I hope you enjoy reading it and can add another arrow in your quiver as a result.
I used Propstream to pull a "tired landlord, equity, owned > 10 years, and owned by an individual" list. I skip-traced that list on Propstream and uploaded that list into Mojo where my VA from the Philippines cold calls for me. I have her leave a personal VM, not a dropped, pre-recorded one, for all calls that go to VM.
I received a callback from a lady on one of my VA's VMs. She said the property my VA called about was not for sale, but that she had a pre-school that she needed to sell. I've only done residential deals but I thought, what the heck, I'll talk to anyone that needs to sell anything. I called her back. On the call, she told me the pre-school had been in the family for 50 years (she actually went to pre-school there about 50 years ago) and that her mom died a few years ago - they were getting tired of managing the property by themselves. In addition, they took a loan out on their primary residence to pay off the pre-school but when Covid hit in March of last year, they had to shut down. There was no income coming in to pay for the loan and they were not able to make the payments. Moreover, the property wasn't financeable due to the deferred maintenance and it needed to be a cash sale. She said she wanted $300K for the property. Long story short, I told her I would do my due diligence and get back to her.
So I looked up the property on Propstream. It was 3500 sq ft on a half-acre. It was zoned R9 but it was granted a conditional use for a pre-school 50 years ago. All the residential properties around it were 3 beds, 2 baths, about 1200-1500 sq ft on much smaller lots. All those houses comped-out to between $400-500K.
At this point, I knew there was value here - I just didn't know how much and whom could most realize that value. A good friend of mine is a commercial broker with Marcus & Milichap in NYC and he tells me about his deals where his clients will buy buildings, put long-term tenants in those buildings, and package the building with the lease at a 5-8% cap. Also, I know just from hearing about my friends and their kids, they spend anywhere from $750-$1250/month. On a $300K mortgage, even with a private money interest rate at 8% and a few points... a few kids a month in that place and my debt service is paid. Oh and I forgot to mention, everything was included in the sale of the real property, all personal property from furniture to slides, legos, everything...
I did a simple Google search and looked on Loopnet to figure out the market rents for a property like this. I was able to comfortably conclude that I could get $12-15/sq ft annually for this space. At this square footage, I was looking at grossing between $42,000 and $52,500 annually. Assuming operating expenses, property taxes, utilities, and capex, I figured I would net half that. Assuming I could package the building with the lease at a 7% cap, that would generate a sale of between $300K and $375K, conservatively. Ok so not great, but not bad. I continued down the rabbit hole.
I hit the phones and called every pre-school and day-care within 25 miles, from Kinder Care to all the mom & pops. It was too small for Kinder Care and all the mom & pops weren't looking for a new location at the moment. I ended up calling a commercial real estate broker, Cari Jones with the Philips Group here in Vancouver, WA. I told her about my deal and asked whether she knew of any possible tenants at her firm that could benefit from a discounted property like this. She didn't know of anyone looking but told me to call EOCF (Educational Opportunities for Children and Families), a 501(c)(3) organization funded by Head Start.
I called EOCF and was directed to their asset manager. I told him that I had a building that was fully turn-key for a pre-school and was looking for a tenant. He said that they don't lease, they only buy properties. But he said they are currently looking for a new location in Vancouver. I told him that I had a property under contract that I think would be a good fit for them He wanted to visit the property and I obliged. We set a meeting to view the following week.
A tip for anyone that is in real estate, if you can ever find a buyer that is run and or funded by a government, it's a beautiful thing; They have deep pockets and will almost always overpay for it. After all, it's not their money anyway. Sure, I thought my exit was going to be a lease with a later sale, but an easy sell would be even better.
Ok, so I've got a meeting with EOCF in about a week and they think I have the property under contract. At this point, I did not have the property under contract. I called the seller and told her that I was interested in the property but because of all the deferred maintenance, the most I could offer her was $250K. I told her it would be cash, we could close on a date of her choice, no real estate commissions, blah blah blah. Long story short, she did a good job of negotiating and got me all the way to $305K, plus I had to pay her excise tax and all closing costs - she wanted to walk with $305K. We signed and I submitted my 1% earnest money to escrow. I was able to get the keys from the seller's daughter in order to show EOCF the property.
EOCF met me at the property with the CEO, their architect, the asset manager, and their real estate agent. They spent about 45 minutes walking around the property and when they were all done the CEO and architect left and it was just the real estate agent, the asset manager, and me in the office. The real estate agent said, "ok, here's where we tell you we don't want this.... what do you want for it?" Thanks to my fiance, the chief negotiator of the household, she said to throw out a crazy high number and tell them that we were going to field all offers through the week and choose the highest and best on Friday. I told them we were thinking somewhere around mid $400K's. They said that was reasonable and they left.
A few days later I received an offer from EOCF's broker, $500K! Plus, on top of that, they offered a $100K charitable contribution deduction of up to $100K if I were to acquire an appraisal that could support that kind of value. This was possible because of their 501(c)(3) status. That charitable deduction would wipe out $100K of profit that would make on this deal, which would probably save me around 33K in taxes. Before I accepted, I called around and I found that commercial appraisals were booked weeks out and they were $4K and obviously there was no guarantee that the appraisal would support the $600K value. I countered EOCF's offer with $515K and no charitable deduction. They accepted.
A thousand other things happened in the interim... which would probably bore you more than I already have. Long story short, I had to come down from $515K to $485K in order to close the deal. As of today, all parties have signed and the A-B transaction recorded today, while the B-C transaction closes on Monday (I did a double close with this one because of the spread). After all excise taxes, escrow fees, real estate commissions, and recording fees were paid, I walked away with $138,500, which included my $5K earnest money ($3K plus another $2K I had to give the seller from an extension I needed).
To date, I have never done a deal where enough value was created where all parties were so happy. The seller was able to get about $10K more for the property than they thought possible, EOCF got a property that can hold from 75-100 kids (Head Start pays them a $10K grant/year per kid!), EOCF's broker made $25K on the deal and they didn't list the property and they didn't find me a buyer, they were simply in the right place at the right time, Cari Jones with the Phillips Group is getting $5K for about 4 minutes of her time (I'm giving her 1% for the referral), escrow is happy because they made fees on two closings, and I'm waking away from closing with almost $140K!
This deal has changed the direction of my business. I still go after residential deals, but now I'm more focused on mixed-use and commercial properties for the next 3-6 months. Unfortunately, covid has claimed victim to a lot of small business owners. Many of which are unable to pay their debt service due to loss of income from operating under 100%, or not operating at all. Blue-chip tenants and government institutions are benefitting from this because they have enough cash reserves to swallow these small business owners. My political beliefs aside on how I feel about this is irrelevant, it's is a fact. Brokering that gap is an opportunity that I simply can't ignore.
Pictures of each HUD-1 are located in the original post:
https://www.biggerpockets.com/forums/850/topics/964735-my-133k-wholesale-deal-new-wholesale-strategy