Hello Roopy,
As a fellow immigrant who navigated similar uncertainties, I can definitely relate to your situation. Like you, I was eager to start investing in real estate but decided to hold off until I had more visa security. When you're on a temporary visa, especially without a clear path to permanent residency, the risk involved can be substantial—both financially and legally. Here's why I waited:
- Visa Uncertainty: With a temporary visa like an F1 CPT or even an H1B, there’s always a chance that, due to lottery outcomes or policy changes, the path to a green card could be delayed or not happen at all. For me, waiting until I had my green card was crucial. Without it, there's no guaranteed legal status, which could lead to being forced to leave the U.S. and potentially manage property from abroad—a complex and often costly endeavor.
- Real Estate Ownership and Rentals as a Non-Resident: If you do decide to purchase property and then move abroad, you can keep it as an investment, but it requires navigating tax regulations specific to non-resident foreign property owners. While passive rental income is possible, managing it across borders can be tricky and may incur extra costs like foreigner withholding taxes and specialized tax filing.
- Financial Accounts (Roth IRA and HYSA): From what I understand, if you were to leave the U.S. without citizenship or a green card, your ability to contribute to a Roth IRA would be affected as you would likely no longer have U.S.-sourced income. You might still maintain your HYSA, but it could require tax filings depending on the country you move to and U.S.-specific taxation rules for foreign investors. However, the accounts themselves wouldn't need to be closed, though non-resident taxation can add complexity.
In my case, waiting for a clearer visa status provided peace of mind and allowed me to focus my resources toward securing my green card first. Real estate is certainly possible as a non-citizen, but it can involve added layers of complexity when managing from abroad.
Best of luck as you navigate your options, and feel free to reach out with more questions!
Warm regards,
Hamidou