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All Forum Posts by: Gustave Stroes

Gustave Stroes has started 6 posts and replied 18 times.

Post: Selling a 1031 Property - When is the tax paid?

Gustave StroesPosted
  • Contractor
  • Paso Robles, CA
  • Posts 18
  • Votes 3

OK, thanks to you both for the responses!

Post: Selling a 1031 Property - When is the tax paid?

Gustave StroesPosted
  • Contractor
  • Paso Robles, CA
  • Posts 18
  • Votes 3

Hello,

When you sell a house that was purchased as part of a 1031 exchange you are obliged to pay the capital gains tax.

Is this taken out through escrow or is it paid as part of your taxes the following April?

Thank you,

Gustave

Post: How to Structure Investor/Developer Profit Split?

Gustave StroesPosted
  • Contractor
  • Paso Robles, CA
  • Posts 18
  • Votes 3

Hello BP Forum Members.

My wife and I build homes in the Los Angeles South Bay area. Technically these are remodels, but I say "build" because the existing house is take down to the foundations, and we start from what is basically dirt.

A buyer of one of our previous projects is interested in doing joint ventures with us. And I am trying to come up with what I think is called a "waterfall" profit sharing schema. Note that our investor would provide only financing. We would handle the acquisition, design, project management, some of the contracting, and the sale.

It stands to reason that the waterfall would be based on the portion of risk assumed by each party, as well as on the amount of work done by each party. But how to determine the split?

Being an engineer by training, it is my instinct to examine the limiting case. Say the investor funds everything (purchase and build costs), and we do all the work (the architectural design, interior design, landscaping design, project management etc.). Since in this case the investor is taking all the risk, and we are providing a service really, would our return be based on some percentage of the build cost? Like an architect or a contractor? Maybe 30% of the build cost?

But, what if the investor funds the purchase of the home, and we fund the build (borrow 75% of the build money with a 25% down payment on that loan). Now we've taken on some of the project risk, so we should be privy to some portion of the profit. Maybe that's just a simple split based on the portion of the total project cost that each party brings to the table? But we still make the % on the build cost like an architect?

Hopefully my question is clear. I'm not looking for absolute answers. Just ideas and/or examples to help think this through.

Thanks in advance for any input...

Thanks folks for the replies.

Let me refine my question.

The security agreement I have filled out has, for example, the following language:

Under the section titled "Borrower's Representations and Warranties" there is a sub-section that states 

"The Secured Property is and will at all times remain free and clear of all liens, security interests, unpaid charges, taxes, pledges, and encumbrances, other than the rights of the Lender created by this Security Agreement"

This seems wrong since there is an existing lender in 1st position on the property already.

I am wondering how to make this language more accurate.

Gustave

Hello - I have a private lender who is willing to lend us money to finish our current construction project. We have quite a bit of equity in a rental property, and he would like to use that as "secured property" for the loan. How does one go about this? 

The loan is for up to $400k, in increments of $100k, with 2 points, no interest. The loan will mostly be needed for about 3 months as a bridge between when we get billed by subs and when we get reimbursed by our regular construction loan.

The equity-home mortgage stands at $400k and the house is probably valued around $2M in today's market.

I've used Legalzoom to obtain and fill out a Promissory Note and Security Agreement. But my issue is that the "secured property" has a first lien (the mortgage). So really if we did default how could he use the equity in the home to get his money back? I do not see that clearly spelled out in the Security Agreement, but maybe it is implied?

Any input would be appreciated.

Post: How to remove a roof in 30 seconds.

Gustave StroesPosted
  • Contractor
  • Paso Robles, CA
  • Posts 18
  • Votes 3

Still no go for some reason. Here is a screen snapshot of the preview pane which does show the video:

Post: How to remove a roof in 30 seconds.

Gustave StroesPosted
  • Contractor
  • Paso Robles, CA
  • Posts 18
  • Votes 3
Originally posted by @Dawn Anastasi:

@Gustave Stroes did you forget to post a video?

 No, it was there in the preview pane before I hit the post button. Then it disappeared for some reason. Let me try again...


Post: How to remove a roof in 30 seconds.

Gustave StroesPosted
  • Contractor
  • Paso Robles, CA
  • Posts 18
  • Votes 3

We just started an extensive redevelopment of a home in El Segundo, CA. I bought a Nest Cam to monitor the progress. These cameras are pretty cool. We set it up in the guest house above the garage. Here is a time-lapse of the roof rafters being removed:

Post: 1031 Exchange - Buy Cash or Finance?

Gustave StroesPosted
  • Contractor
  • Paso Robles, CA
  • Posts 18
  • Votes 3
Originally posted by @Allan Glass:

Hi again @Gustave Stroes,

If you can borrow the equity and have your BH tenants pay for that borrowed equity in the form of rent, you can use that free leveraged equity to find return elsewhere (B and C markets).  If a market were to collapse like it did in 2007/2008 you wouldn't be fully exposed to the larger swings of the B and C markets and could use the BH property as a hedge.

I'm not a fan of selling A assets, particularly when your basis is low (which I assume is your case...).  If you can achieve the same goal with leverage, especially cheap leverage like we have now, it seems to me the better choice.

Again, best of luck on decision.

A

Hi Allan,

Your points are clear. I understand what you're saying, thank you.

I like your logo btw!

Gustave

Post: 1031 Exchange - Buy Cash or Finance?

Gustave StroesPosted
  • Contractor
  • Paso Robles, CA
  • Posts 18
  • Votes 3
Originally posted by @Allan Glass:

@Gustave Stroes I understand your answer but still question your strategy.  You're chasing upside without concern for mitigating your downside.

A single family home in an upscale and strong demand neighborhood like Beverly Hills is like a blue chip stock in your retirement portfolio.

I understand that it does not appreciate as rapidly as a growth stock and I also understand it does not yield dividends equal to a more speculative growth investment, but, when the markets turn, which they always do, It's more likely to retain it's value and provide you a hedge against the risk of more speculative investments.

I'm suggesting that by abandoning a solid and less risky investment in order to put all your eggs in a more speculative basket you're giving yourself a better chance of a larger income stream and perhaps better short term appreciation, but you are also risking all of your equity in a more speculative market by buying in less solid markets.

To me a smarter, safer move would be to retain a solid blue chip asset that pays for itself and perhaps also pays for the additional equity you could borrow against the asset (new loan or credit line), and then re-invest that borrowed equity in more speculative investments if you wish to generate additional cashflow.

If you've outspent yourself and need to generate cashflow quickly for another reason we haven't discussed here I understand that sometimes decisions must be made on a shorter time horizon.  However you mentioned your wife views this purchase as her/your retirement nest egg.  I would be less willing to cash in the blue chip investments in my retirement portfolio to speculate for short term cash flow.  I would however be willing to use them as collateral, borrow my seed money (especially if it was non recourse debt) and take leveraged risks for additional cash flow. 

Hi Allan - wow, that is an interesting post. It contradicts many of the views I've developed in my limited time following real estate investment.

I guess the first thing I am curious about is labeling rental property as a speculative investment. I've come away with the impression that it is the least speculative RE investment, as long as you do not count on appreciation. After all, when the economy is good, many people rent. When the economy is bad, more people rent. Where do you see the downside? High vacancy rates?

Also, although BH is pretty blue chip, the housing prices there go up and down with everything else. Maybe they don't go as low, and come back stronger afterwards, but they still swing. Here is a not so scientific chart I made for myself to investigate this:

This if for all of Beverly Hills. What I determined from this chart is that if I had taken the value of the house in 2006, and put it into some type of stock or mutual fund where interest is compounded, then over a ten year period I'd only have averaged a 1.3% annualized gain. That's not even keeping ahead of inflation. OK, so this includes one of the worst downturns we've had, but who's to say that won't happen again? No one really knows. I've been taught that banking on appreciation is just speculation, which is risk with no control (i.e. gambling).

As for my situation, I'll explain. I am 53. Until 2013 I had a job that paid over $300k/yr, but that is gone. Of course Uncle Sam took a huge bite out of my salary so it was not quite as rosy as it seems. I hated the job and was miserable, and have never regretted being self-employed. I've been flat broke several times in my life and it never bothered me that much. So I am not too terribly risk adverse. But my wife has never been in such a situation is and is much more risk adverse. We have no income right now, save restricted stock units from my old job. We have two homes with about $1.5M in equity each, one we live in and one we rent. We prefer the home we live in now, so I would like to convert the BH home into something other than measly cash flow with the possibility of appreciation. If we convert it to rental income with a cash flow that we can live on, then we can take on risk in other areas of RE investing.

Please go ahead and blow holes in anything I've written here. I won't be at all offended and will hope to learn something from it.

Gustave