Quote from @Wesley W.:
I would always prefer to leave a unit vacant (even for an extended period of time) rather than place a suboptimal tenant, especially here in NY.
In the Socialist Republic of New York, there are very few means left for landlords to use with prospects that are less than perfect with regards to screening criteria. Since one cannot deny an application based on previous evictions (you're reading that right), nor collect any additional security beyond one month or any advance on rent (such as last month), it's difficult to mitigate that business risk. Add in NY's historically lengthy and expensive eviction process, and the "just cause eviction" statute that appears imminent, and you have a recipe for being financially disemboweled by placing a bad tenant.
(Side note: I will debunk your theory about refusing to lower the rent. I've found that I get WORSE qualified prospects when I reduce the rent on a vacant unit, and not a single "highly qualified bargain hunter.")
Sometimes, there is a point where you've been through the pool of current apartment seekers and they are all woefully inadequate, so it's time to take the ads down for a few weeks and let the duds work their way through the apartment hunting process with someone with lower standards / bigger appetite for risk.
You can thank the NYS legislators for passing such draconion, unilateral laws that actually hurt the very constituents they claim to be protecting. So, warehousing it is, sometimes. It certainly cuts my top line revenue. But it certainly beats the alternative.
Based on your experience, I am obviously not alone in coming to this conclusion for my rental business practices.
If the apartment is only going to command a below market rent, there is no point in renting it out since it will operate at a loss. Better to keep it off the market and save money.
I understand that.
However, other than a way to save on cost, what I was wondering is that if there was any other way for an owner or landlord to make a profit from a vacant unit. It appears that other than appreciation and depreciation, there are not a lot of options.
Also, I want to clarify my point about apartments being vacant due to landlords refusing to lower the rent.
In my experience, I have seen this happen. There are landlords out there who refuse to budge on price because they are either not aware or ignoring the current state of the rental market. Sometimes the landlord gets a clue and realizes that the rent they want is not aligned with the market, they adjust and it rents. Sometimes they stick it out, the market changes and they get what they want.
That being said, I absolutely agree with your statement regarding the consequences of reducing the rent on a vacant apartment due to the type of prospects it attracts.
Usually, that prospect is in poor financial shape and they may not even have enough money for the security deposit.
FWIW, there are parties who blame landlords for warehousing apartments. As you pointed out, it is the NYS legislators that created this dynamic and they are the ones that rectify this matter. Landlords are simply mitigating their risks.