Hi @Aaron B., and fellow BP friends,
I am really amazed by your post.
I am from Brazil and, although I have been several times to Rio de Janeiro I don't live there (I'm in São Paulo).
Before I give my thoughts about your investment I would like to give general data about Brazil (and its real estate market):
Yes, it is a great time for foreigners to invest in Brazil. A couple of reasons (some you have mentioned already):
- our currency is under-evaluated (to US dollar). It's due to our (local) recession that came after the impeachment of our former president (Dilma Roussef) and was aggravated by COVID19. Besides that, our stock market faced the biggest loss among stock markets around the world. So all this together led to BRL (Brazilian Real) lost a lot of value.
- After several years of Operation Car Wash (that dismantled one of the largest corruption schemes in history), our legal/compliance system improved a lot. This led to better laws and practices and a safer environment for international investments.
- although we had a huge increase in real estate prices in the last 6 years we still see opportunities in our market. Brazilian Companies lost investment power and US Dollar and Euro are really strong (for now) making foreign capital buy more here.
That said, I would like to ask you some questions that remained unanswered by your posts (or I may have passed through the answers. If I did I'm sorry):
- What type of contract did you sign when you bought this property?
- It is not clear if you signed a lease agreement with your tenants. Did you?
- I believe you don't have an "Escritura de Compra e Venda" or a "Matrícula de Registro de Imóvel" (translating that to English it would be a formal deed. Here in Brazil we have this figure - Cartório de Registro de Imóveis (it is like a mix of a public notary with a title company. It´s a delegation of public power to a person that is, then, responsible for the register, maintenance and any modification of real estate transaction records. You cannot chose the one you want. It´s determined by the location of the property). Do you have one of these documents?
About investing in favelas:
For me, this wouldn't be my first option due to the risks involved. Mainly because, legally, you probably don't own this real estate you paid for (your answers for the questions above could determine that).
Favela are a risk due, too, the existence of 3 figures (all heavily armed and - imagine that - not trustful): The Police, The Militia and the Drug Cartels (this last fighting each other now and then). The pacification was heavily applied (and advertised) from 2013 on because of World Cup (2014) and the Olympic Games (2016). During the largest event in the year - Carnival - that is special operations in place to maintain the city as safe as possible (it includes non-aggression deals between police and drug cartels). It´s true that the situation is better than 5-10 years ago but this is a problem not solved yet.
So that is a very unstable situation because all 3 parts in this equation want to see their power prevail. This often led to conflicts (you can go to youtube or google to see how it goes).
So as you already invested and are getting paid (and I really agree in the part you say that is reliable and honest people that live there because they have no option) I would recommend you to be extra careful and keep track of this first investment and the local situation before jumping in other deals.
These are just my thoughts and the most important: If I can help you in any way (Legal or non-legal question) just let me know.