Quote from @Jesus Montero:
Quote from @Erwin Groenendijk:
Quote from @Joaquin Camarasa:
I am originally from Valencia, Spain. I have lived in the US for about 10 years.
I seriously looked into purchasing a few years back in Valencia but decided ultimately the US had more potential. As far as I know, your assumptions about the tax implications are correct for non residents, it was one of the main factors that stopped the idea of investing in Spain for me. I know I will be back eventually but if I remain in the US for many more years the tax implications are a bit scary.
I am unsure if I could purchase a property through an LLC/SL based in Spain and what would be the taxation using this system. Sharing this idea in case others can comment on it.
Hi @Joaquin Camarasa, hope everything is fine.
Investing with a vehicle like a Spanish SL (equivalent of an LLC in the US) would be interesting to research as from that moment it doesn't matter if you are a US citizen or living still in the US. You will be able to buy from that company just like any other company in Spain.
Keep in mind that when wanting to do this with a mortgage banks first want to see substance and at least one yearly balance statement. So this requires some upfront planning. Without a mortgage, you are good to go from the beginning. As a company, the first two years when making a profit the company tax is 15% and from the third year onwards this becomes 25%.
Hi @Erwin Groenendijk, thanks for all the great insights you shared in this thread and others that I saw in BP forums.
For context, I'm spanish but I reside in the US. Currently exploring investing in South-East Spain (Almeria) for STR.
From what I read as US-resident, it's much more advantageous to invest via a Spanish SL (able to deduct costs in the tax + less transfer tax in the purchase). However, I'm unsure about the costs of maintaining the SL in Spain, especially cause I read in some forums that these costs can be pricey..
Do you have any views on the above based on your experience? would be great if you can share key ideas here or would be more than happy to connect with you and discuss (if easier).
Thanks!
@Jesus Montero Pleasure.
Roughly calculate €1500 for Spanish residents and €2500 for foreigners (also having in mind Power of Attorneys to delegate some of the work so you don't need to be here yourself) to set up the SL. From what we have been seeing from the people investing in our projects from abroad is that only to open a bank account they themselves need to be here, although I imagine that towards the future this will be changed as well.
Monthly operating costs vary between €150-250 based on the amount of work and the type of accountant office you would choose to work with (those focused on foreigners usually charge more).
It is true that in general this is higher than in many other countries.
It is the first time I have heard about the possibility of a virtual office from out of an LLC. What I know is that for doing tangible real estate projects, a Spanish SL is needed as a working entity that holds the asset on its balance. This should be able to be linked to a holding outside of Spain to transfer e.g. dividends, however, keep in mind that other countries will ask you to have substance there for them to approve the holding. As you are living in the US and might this virtual LLC office work, it could be an interesting option.
What I personally do is link the working entities with my holding which is also based in Spain. After paying the company tax in the working entity I'm sending it to the holding as dividend, and there it is exempt from paying dividend tax if I leave it within the holding reinvesting in other projects without taking it out.