Skip to content
×
PRO
Pro Members Get Full Access!
Get off the sidelines and take action in real estate investing with BiggerPockets Pro. Our comprehensive suite of tools and resources minimize mistakes, support informed decisions, and propel you to success.
Advanced networking features
Market and Deal Finder tools
Property analysis calculators
Landlord Command Center
$0
TODAY
$69.00/month when billed monthly.
$32.50/month when billed annually.
7 day free trial. Cancel anytime
Already a Pro Member? Sign in here
Pick markets, find deals, analyze and manage properties. Try BiggerPockets PRO.
x
All Forum Categories
All Forum Categories
Followed Discussions
Followed Categories
Followed People
Followed Locations
Market News & Data
General Info
Real Estate Strategies
Landlording & Rental Properties
Real Estate Professionals
Financial, Tax, & Legal
Real Estate Classifieds
Reviews & Feedback

All Forum Posts by: Erwin Groenendijk

Erwin Groenendijk has started 11 posts and replied 299 times.

Post: Investing in Spain: Good idea for non-residents(Americans)?

Erwin GroenendijkPosted
  • Investor
  • Barcelona & Valencia (Spain)
  • Posts 305
  • Votes 168

@Linda Weygant 

Yes agreeing with @Montse C. here that this first needs to be discussed by the governing bodies and most likely will get tackled or at least in part tackled as it makes no sense.

Post: Investing in Spain: Good idea for non-residents(Americans)?

Erwin GroenendijkPosted
  • Investor
  • Barcelona & Valencia (Spain)
  • Posts 305
  • Votes 168
Quote from @Montse C.:
Quote from @Erwin Groenendijk:
Quote from @Jesus Montero:
Quote from @Erwin Groenendijk:
Quote from @Joaquin Camarasa:

I am originally from Valencia, Spain. I have lived in the US for about 10 years. 

I seriously looked into purchasing a few years back in Valencia but decided ultimately the US had more potential. As far as I know, your assumptions about the tax implications are correct for non residents, it was one of the main factors that stopped the idea of investing in Spain for me. I know I will be back eventually but if I remain in the US for many more years the tax implications are a bit scary. 

I am unsure if I could purchase a property through an LLC/SL based in Spain and what would be the taxation using this system. Sharing this idea in case others can comment on it.

Hi @Joaquin Camarasa, hope everything is fine.

Investing with a vehicle like a Spanish SL (equivalent of an LLC in the US) would be interesting to research as from that moment it doesn't matter if you are a US citizen or living still in the US. You will be able to buy from that company just like any other company in Spain.

Keep in mind that when wanting to do this with a mortgage banks first want to see substance and at least one yearly balance statement. So this requires some upfront planning. Without a mortgage, you are good to go from the beginning. As a company, the first two years when making a profit the company tax is 15% and from the third year onwards this becomes 25%. 

 Hi @Erwin Groenendijk, thanks for all the great insights you shared in this thread and others that I saw in BP forums.

For context, I'm spanish but I reside in the US. Currently exploring investing in South-East Spain (Almeria) for STR.

From what I read as US-resident, it's much more advantageous to invest via a Spanish SL (able to deduct costs in the tax + less transfer tax in the purchase). However, I'm unsure about the costs of maintaining the SL in Spain, especially cause I read in some forums that these costs can be pricey..

Do you have any views on the above based on your experience? would be great if you can share key ideas here or would be more than happy to connect with you and discuss (if easier).

Thanks!

@Jesus Montero Pleasure. 

Roughly calculate €1500 for Spanish residents and €2500 for foreigners (also having in mind Power of Attorneys to delegate some of the work so you don't need to be here yourself) to set up the SL. From what we have been seeing from the people investing in our projects from abroad is that only to open a bank account they themselves need to be here, although I imagine that towards the future this will be changed as well. 

Monthly operating costs vary between €150-250 based on the amount of work and the type of accountant office you would choose to work with (those focused on foreigners usually charge more).

It is true that in general this is higher than in many other countries.

It is the first time I have heard about the possibility of a virtual office from out of an LLC. What I know is that for doing tangible real estate projects, a Spanish SL is needed as a working entity that holds the asset on its balance. This should be able to be linked to a holding outside of Spain to transfer e.g. dividends, however, keep in mind that other countries will ask you to have substance there for them to approve the holding. As you are living in the US and might this virtual LLC office work, it could be an interesting option.

What I personally do is link the working entities with my holding which is also based in Spain. After paying the company tax in the working entity I'm sending it to the holding as dividend, and there it is exempt from paying dividend tax if I leave it within the holding reinvesting in other projects without taking it out. 


 Hi Erwin,

Thank you for your comment. I may not have explained myself clearly, so I apologize if there was any confusion.

You are absolutely right that to carry out tangible commercial activities in Spain, such as real estate projects, it is necessary to establish an SL (Sociedad Limitada). However, the concept of a virtual office is a very useful tool that provides a professional fiscal and commercial address, as well as additional services such as mail handling, meeting rooms, and phone assistance. This is ideal for those taking their first steps in Spain or needing to establish a presence without having a physical office.

If the goal is to link an SL with a holding or manage dividends, then yes, it’s essential to ensure the legal structure is well-defined and compliant with the relevant regulations. However, if the aim is simply to start basic operations or register an initial business, a virtual office can be a practical and efficient solution for the early stages.

I hope this clarification helps.

Montse







Oke yes so we are basically talking about the same thing. 

The accountant offices focused on international clients will offer the possibility to register your SL at their address for a compensation (yearly or monthly).

Regarding these other services, like mail handling, phone assistance, etc., I would advise you to try to manage it yourself to slowly understand the Spanish system. Keep in mind that these offices love to charge you their premium package (€250-€350 and up) while usually, you will be perfectly capable of doing some tasks yourself, especially in the beginning when there are not that many things happening in the new SL. You can simply use a free or occasionally paid coworking space when a meeting room is needed.

To quickly zoom in on needing a meeting room: a thing to have in mind is that meetings here in Spain a lot of times are done during lunch with a decent priced menu of the day (the Spaniards immediately know what I mean). Just invite someone and you are good to go. 

To make it clear here I'm not talking about doing tax filing or similar legal tasks yourself by the way. Those should always be done by a professional representing you.

Post: Investing in Spain: Good idea for non-residents(Americans)?

Erwin GroenendijkPosted
  • Investor
  • Barcelona & Valencia (Spain)
  • Posts 305
  • Votes 168
Quote from @Jesus Montero:
Quote from @Erwin Groenendijk:
Quote from @Joaquin Camarasa:

I am originally from Valencia, Spain. I have lived in the US for about 10 years. 

I seriously looked into purchasing a few years back in Valencia but decided ultimately the US had more potential. As far as I know, your assumptions about the tax implications are correct for non residents, it was one of the main factors that stopped the idea of investing in Spain for me. I know I will be back eventually but if I remain in the US for many more years the tax implications are a bit scary. 

I am unsure if I could purchase a property through an LLC/SL based in Spain and what would be the taxation using this system. Sharing this idea in case others can comment on it.

Hi @Joaquin Camarasa, hope everything is fine.

Investing with a vehicle like a Spanish SL (equivalent of an LLC in the US) would be interesting to research as from that moment it doesn't matter if you are a US citizen or living still in the US. You will be able to buy from that company just like any other company in Spain.

Keep in mind that when wanting to do this with a mortgage banks first want to see substance and at least one yearly balance statement. So this requires some upfront planning. Without a mortgage, you are good to go from the beginning. As a company, the first two years when making a profit the company tax is 15% and from the third year onwards this becomes 25%. 

 Hi @Erwin Groenendijk, thanks for all the great insights you shared in this thread and others that I saw in BP forums.

For context, I'm spanish but I reside in the US. Currently exploring investing in South-East Spain (Almeria) for STR.

From what I read as US-resident, it's much more advantageous to invest via a Spanish SL (able to deduct costs in the tax + less transfer tax in the purchase). However, I'm unsure about the costs of maintaining the SL in Spain, especially cause I read in some forums that these costs can be pricey..

Do you have any views on the above based on your experience? would be great if you can share key ideas here or would be more than happy to connect with you and discuss (if easier).

Thanks!

@Jesus Montero Pleasure. 

Roughly calculate €1500 for Spanish residents and €2500 for foreigners (also having in mind Power of Attorneys to delegate some of the work so you don't need to be here yourself) to set up the SL. From what we have been seeing from the people investing in our projects from abroad is that only to open a bank account they themselves need to be here, although I imagine that towards the future this will be changed as well. 

Monthly operating costs vary between €150-250 based on the amount of work and the type of accountant office you would choose to work with (those focused on foreigners usually charge more).

It is true that in general this is higher than in many other countries.

It is the first time I have heard about the possibility of a virtual office from out of an LLC. What I know is that for doing tangible real estate projects, a Spanish SL is needed as a working entity that holds the asset on its balance. This should be able to be linked to a holding outside of Spain to transfer e.g. dividends, however, keep in mind that other countries will ask you to have substance there for them to approve the holding. As you are living in the US and might this virtual LLC office work, it could be an interesting option.

What I personally do is link the working entities with my holding which is also based in Spain. After paying the company tax in the working entity I'm sending it to the holding as dividend, and there it is exempt from paying dividend tax if I leave it within the holding reinvesting in other projects without taking it out. 

Post: Seeking Advice on Property Investment for Renting - Budget of 300K

Erwin GroenendijkPosted
  • Investor
  • Barcelona & Valencia (Spain)
  • Posts 305
  • Votes 168

@Jacob St. Martin the property management argument isn't really an argument if you look at the bigger picture that most investors don't want to manage their properties anyways because they are spending most of the time on their main job. So you might be living in the US or in Europe, investment properties are bought to outsource and earn from the cashflow. If this isn't applying to your first investment property, it will apply to your second.  

Post: International vacation rentals

Erwin GroenendijkPosted
  • Investor
  • Barcelona & Valencia (Spain)
  • Posts 305
  • Votes 168

Hi @Mark Hafner, we are active in the Spanish real estate market and have been developing several real estate projects in the last few years in the Valencia area (Valencia city and the Costa Blanca). Usually, these are interesting investments because of the higher rental yield and cash flow it gives. 

It is getting harder to obtain the licenses though so it is important to do clear checks beforehand.

Post: Coliving professionals gathering - are you out there?

Erwin GroenendijkPosted
  • Investor
  • Barcelona & Valencia (Spain)
  • Posts 305
  • Votes 168

@Nick Hulsebos you can have a look at Artof.Co and subscribe to their newsletter Everything Coliving. They are bringing the coliving industry together across all continents. We were on their podcast recently talking about ways to finance a coliving business, for those starting and further along the road. 

They also recently opened an incubator program for people wanting to get into the coliving business with one of the modules that is on business models if I'm not mistaken.  

Post: Buying NPLs - recos & resources?

Erwin GroenendijkPosted
  • Investor
  • Barcelona & Valencia (Spain)
  • Posts 305
  • Votes 168

@Maria Murphy It was a normal transaction once we ended at the notary. When we were done at the notary and finished the purchase, we were able to obtain the license and start the works (it was a big commercial old furniture shop where we created 14 tourist apartments). 

It is true that before the purchase we needed to do quite a lot of work to make sure everything was organized with the payments of the debt etc. Most of the work needed to be done by the seller as they were the ones carrying it and it was owned by several family members who were getting into a fight, etc etc. Will not disturb you guys here with all the detailed information, but most of the time we then step in and organize this for them. Typical problem properties that are difficult to sort but once it is sorted usually with good upside potential.

Post: Buying NPLs - recos & resources?

Erwin GroenendijkPosted
  • Investor
  • Barcelona & Valencia (Spain)
  • Posts 305
  • Votes 168

@Maria Murphy yes correct, simply paying the debt in the owner's name to hacienda (tax office)/government first as part of the purchase at the notary and everything left to the seller.

Valencia has worked quite well for us the last years and compared to Barcelona/Madrid the m2 prices are a lot lower. Because of that the total project costs as well. 

Post: Investing in Spain: Good idea for non-residents(Americans)?

Erwin GroenendijkPosted
  • Investor
  • Barcelona & Valencia (Spain)
  • Posts 305
  • Votes 168
Quote from @Joaquin Camarasa:

@Erwin Groenendijk just reread this and understand that as an SL I would be able to deduct expenses. Thanks Erwin, always very helpful.

@Joaquin Camarasa That's right, it works like any other business where you can deduct all the costs first. 

Post: Investing in Spain: Good idea for non-residents(Americans)?

Erwin GroenendijkPosted
  • Investor
  • Barcelona & Valencia (Spain)
  • Posts 305
  • Votes 168

@Joaquin Camarasa regarding the mortgage as a company, once you get approved by the criteria described above, they will give you around 50 maybe 60% LTV.