HI Bracken,
I have a rental house in Ogden, and you're right the market has really been going up recently.
My goal on such homes has been to buy with 20-25% down and have the rent be able to cover my PITI & professional property management. I have to budget for other expenses (repairs, maintenance, etc.) out of pocket.
We are coming from Seattle which is a more expensive market and we have the cash to be able to do this, but I hear your pain - when you are starting out, that might not be a good idea. Any property you get into, though, you should plan to have a good capital reserve account to address the problems that will inevitably come up.
If you're looking for properties that have stronger cashflow, I would look toward the South East of the USA. I don't have time to do two years of research and get to know the market as well as I would if I were looking for deals in my own back yard. I like to outsource that to a local expert.
I call/interview property mangement companies in a city that I like and ask them to refer me to a real estate broker who works with investors. From there, I call the broker, tell him what I'm looking for. Ask him my hard questions, and count on his expertise. If you want to know who I work with in Ogden, let me know.
Nothing in life is a guarantee, but you can really throttle yourself if you try to do it all on your own. The big boys play this as a team sport, so think about what you need to know, who you can get it from and then go find that person.