@Juliana Molina
I'm happy to share our philosophy on building a portfolio and scaling it over time. We actually started down the path of flipping homes. We flipped about 8 properties before we decided to transition more into the TK space of buying OOS to be more passive. I agree that your numbers on the brrr model make sense in theory, but the reality that we found is that sourcing, rehabbing and trying to sell or refinance properties ourselves while still working a full time job was not the right fit for us. All the rehab deals we had took significantly longer than expected, costed more in rehab, bank refinances did not necessarily go as planned, contractors burned us in various ways, property mngt was a nightmare, etc. So ultimately we determined that the brrr model was not as successful for us as it turned into another full time job (probably more hours than our regular job). Ultimately it took longer than we expected, the numbers never panned out & it was WAY more stress than we anticipated. Not to say that it can't be done successfully, but I think for the newer investor or investor that is not wanting to take on a full time, high risk/high stress job with great variability in results, this is likely not the best place to start. Once we came to this conclusion on what the right path was for us, we decided to go the TK route to easily diversify into markets that we wanted to invest in outside of our local market. This allowed us to scale easier over time & have much less time/stress involved in building our portfolio. This was the right approach for us as we wanted to build a portfolio of rentals to supplement our retirement. We were not looking for a way to buy ourselves another immediate job like we did with flipping/brrrr. We are very happy still with how things are going, and very happy with Rent To Retirement. Their systems, professionalism, communication & ability to resolve issues that arise when they come up is above anyone else in the industry in my opinion. If you do some research on this site, you will see a tremendous amount of positive reviews about them & I've shared more details about my specific experience on this thread.
To your last point about how to scale with TK, it really comes down to being creative in what markets you are investing in and how you are going about it. Regardless if the property is a TK or regular rental you are buying from a seller, you scale by investing in the right locations that have strong cash flow and strong appreciation. If you can create some value add with increasing rents or minor rehab, that may be a good niche. You can also bring in partners to have the ability to buy more rentals than you can on your own. Brrr and tk are not the only ways of investing either. We've done some STRs and creative financing deals as well at this point, but those also take a bit more time involved as well. I would like to point out that one of our new builds we did with RTR ended up with over $100K of immediate equity that we were able to cash out refi to pull all of our money out of the deal to reinvest. This was like a brrr, but with new construction that we did not have to do a lot of the work for. This helped us scale much quicker than if we did not invest in this project. The project did take much longer than expected, but the end results also turned out much better than we initially planned for. This strategy comes with some more risk & involvement, but can be a creative way in the TK space to scale quicker.
Ultimately I think it comes down to being honest about the level of time, risk, energy/stress & capital you want to invest & then determine which direction to invest in based on that criteria. TK is a great way to build your confidence with a few rentals in great markets, especially if you have limited experience or new to a market. Hope this all helps to answer your questions.