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All Forum Posts by: Dav Pohote

Dav Pohote has started 6 posts and replied 30 times.

Quote from @Evan Polaski:

@Dav Pohote, what do you mean by "commercial real estate rates"?  Multifamily "commercial" is going to be different than office, industrial, retail, hotel.  Are you looking at recourse or non-recourse?  Is this for a core property that was constructed in last couple years in a Class A market or a 60's construction in a small town, middle of nowhere.

Then it gets into borrower risk and relationships with lenders.  

So I know this doesn't help, but there are many variables that affect commercial rates at any point in the market cycle: i.e. I am looking at loans on a 60 unit value add apartment complex within the last 3 days.  And while these are not 15 yr quotes, they have ranged from low 6% fixed five year, full recourse to over 9% floating non-recourse, also 5 yr term.  


 After more time dealing with lenders, I see that. It's for a multifamily 8 unit that is down to the studs so value add is necessary. Ie, not currently habitable which is why I didn't find anything under 9%. 

Quote from @Henry Clark:
Quote from @Dav Pohote:
Quote from @Steve Vaughan:

All my commercial loans were 5/5/20.  5yr fixed, 5yr callable, 20yr am.  Getting a fixed rate loan for longer than 5 years was the exception. 

Maybe this is in the Commercial forum but just being asked in general? 

If that's so, I got 30s unless the 15 rate was at least .6% less than the 30.  Sometimes, like in 2012, the 15 rate was 20% less than the 30.  

At least check the rate of the 15.  Yeah, you can always accelerate a resi 30, but sometimes the 15 rate is so much lower a 15 makes sense.  Case by case.

I'm specifically looking at commercial loans atm - 15 yr in the 9.5% range. 

I've previously done all less than 4 units where I got residential mortgages at much lower rates that cash flowed well on 15 year. 

Not the case here. Cash flow super tight on 15 year vs respectable on 30 year. Also allows me to have a placement company to deal with tenant headaches. 

So I'm looking into being open minded to a 30 year and appreciate the opinions shared here. Don't want to force things in a meh market. 


 I don't do MFH, but here are my financing considerations:

a.  Above, tight at 15, better at 30.  Also, you noted above your trying to cover operating costs and repairs.  Problem with 30 years is somewhere in there you have to do a total rehab on the property. Roof, swimming pool, interior, exterior, driveways, landscaping, etc. Even if your property is brand new today, before 30 years you have to rehab or you lose value and tenants.  Is that part of your 30 cash flow projection?  Not just maintenance.

b.  30 is great from an inflation standpoint.  You will be paying your debt off with cheaper dollars.  Plus, your property value would have escalated if you maintained it, point "a" above.

c.  Why is your interest rate at 9.5%?  Why not 7%?  What would be your terms on a 5/5/20-year amort period be?

d.  What is the neighborhood like now?  What will it look like in 20 or 30 years if you sell?  What is the chance for devaluation?  Or is it gentrifying and will escalate in value?


 Appreciate the insight!

a. that's what I keep cash flow for on properties until they're paid off - repairs , expenses and improvements. This property is already gutted to the studs so everything will be newish, but 30 years is a long time. 

c. This is the rate I got after looking around quite a bit. Anything over 5 units is classed as commercial and not privy to residential rates. It's also not occupied now (as it's down to studs), so I have to get a short term loan for the remodel (4-6 months) then refinance to conventional commercial. It'd be great if you linked to more info on a 5/5/20 because I didn't know about that. 

d. it's gentrifying, pretty rapidly. newly built townhomes have sprung up around it. Brings in people who don't miss payments. new constructions all over the place. I guess you could say it was class c and is on it's way to class B. 

Quote from @Steve Vaughan:

All my commercial loans were 5/5/20.  5yr fixed, 5yr callable, 20yr am.  Getting a fixed rate loan for longer than 5 years was the exception. 

Maybe this is in the Commercial forum but just being asked in general? 

If that's so, I got 30s unless the 15 rate was at least .6% less than the 30.  Sometimes, like in 2012, the 15 rate was 20% less than the 30.  

At least check the rate of the 15.  Yeah, you can always accelerate a resi 30, but sometimes the 15 rate is so much lower a 15 makes sense.  Case by case.

I'm specifically looking at commercial loans atm - 15 yr in the 9.5% range. 

I've previously done all less than 4 units where I got residential mortgages at much lower rates that cash flowed well on 15 year. 

Not the case here. Cash flow super tight on 15 year vs respectable on 30 year. Also allows me to have a placement company to deal with tenant headaches. 

So I'm looking into being open minded to a 30 year and appreciate the opinions shared here. Don't want to force things in a meh market. 

Quote from @Sebastian Bennett:

It depends on the type of loan. Is this a construction loan? FHA loan? conventional loan? By way of example, 9.5% is going to be the low end for construction financing. I've picked up from a few others on the forums the banks rely on the fed rate for their construction rate financing, and this seems to be where the rate currently exists.


It's conventional. The short term loan for rehab isn't a big deal, it's the general 15 year at 9.5% that I'm talking about. I don't see any historical charts for it. 

Also, some banks I've talked to require 30% of the balance to be held in their account. Alot of capital tied up when you include a 25% down. 

I'm not able to find this on a site like FRED. Currently I'm getting offers in the 9.5-10.5% region but I'd like to see how they've been over the past 20-30 years. 

There's always a ton of charts on the 15 yr and 30 yr residential mortgage like this--

15-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage Average in the United States (MORTGAGE15US) | FRED | St. Louis Fed (stlouisfed.org)

Quote from @Sandra Morrison:

@Dav Pohote

I always look at the loan constant to help me decide between loans and their terms.

You can pay the 30 off in 15 years- it just gives you flexibility if there are some bad years but looking at the loan constant will help you decide if the increased interest rate is worth it.

Good luck!


How do you calculate loan constant? 

Say a 550,000 loan with 25% down at 10% interest on 15 yr vs 30 yr. 

15 yr monthly payment-- $4,400
30 yr monthly payment -- $3,600

Does not include property tax 

Quote from @Joe Villeneuve:
Quote from @Dav Pohote:

I have always looked for 15 year in the past but am wondering who here primarily does 30 years?


Obviously, they'll cash flow better, but you pay a ton more in interest on the backend. My whole thing in real estate has been to be in cash as soon as possible,  but would like to hear the arguments from people who are happy to cash flow on a 30 year. 

You're not paying the interest.  Your tenant is.  Your only cost is the csh you pay.  The most important numbers is the lowest down payment, then followed by the lowest monthly payment.

 True, but after 15 years, it becomes an actual source of income. 

Quote from @Kiernan LaFaver:

I don’t have my own investment property yet, but I think i would be more likely to get a 30 vs a 15. With a 30 year mortgage, you can still treat it like a 15 year mortgage with double payments, lump sums, etc. you also have the flexibility of a lower monthly payment, so cash flow would be better and would free up more capital to invest elsewhere. A 15 year mortgage requires you to pay whatever the monthly payment is with no flexibility, with a higher payment. I guess one of the biggest things to consider is how long you plan to be in each specific property. If it’s a stable property, 30 years wouldn’t hurt but 15 years might lend itself to a riskier investment as you wouldn’t be tied to it as long. 

The cash flow is solely to cover operating expenses and repairs. I'm not looking to make a living from it in the first 10 years or use it elsewhere. It's also not enough, say $15k/cash flow a year, to use in other properties. 

The goal has been to get to a passive income place where you stop paying interest have cash flow from the rent money coming in. The down payment is the same for 15 yr and 30 yr, so are people with a ton of properties all on 30 yr? 

I have always looked for 15 year in the past but am wondering who here primarily does 30 years?


Obviously, they'll cash flow better, but you pay a ton more in interest on the backend. My whole thing in real estate has been to be in cash as soon as possible,  but would like to hear the arguments from people who are happy to cash flow on a 30 year. 

Quote from @Salvador Auciello:

Dav,

This looks like a hard money scenario. LIke 30% down and %100 of the rehab to a 65% of ARV loan.

I have seem them do loans to 18 months or 24 months with no payment for the first 6 months. 

No prepayment penalty. Do you have any experience doing rehab and or flips?

Yep, that part is easy and straightforward to me. I've talked to suppliers and sub contractors and gotten the measurements and quotes I need. 


The financing part is new as this is my first multiunit. On a 550k purchase w/ a 200k remodel, am I paying the down on 550k or 750k? When the rehab is done in 6 months and I refinance to commercial, is that on the 750k total? And I'm hearing some commercial lenders require 30% of balance in their bank. 

I would rather pay cash on the rehab in addition to the downpayment on the purchase. Have multiple investors so want to pay interest on as little cash as possible.