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All Forum Posts by: David C.

David C. has started 41 posts and replied 130 times.

@Mack Benson  Great advice.  It seems as though I have found several people who have touted their product, but I didn't get into the "nittty gritty" to really evaluate the internals and if it made sense or not.

I don't hold onto variable rate loans.  I personally only purchase 7 year fixed commercial loans and then weigh my options towards the end and then shop again, looking for the best 7-year fixed rate.  That being said, interest rates have been reasonable during the past 15 years, but I fear inflation is going to wreak havoc on rates in the near future.  So that may force me to adapt my model.  Hope that helps.

To the group:

Often within podcasts, speakers discuss 30 year fixed/residential, FHA loans and even non-recourse loans. I have yet to find a lender (short of a hard money lender) who deals in anything over a 7-year fixed loan, and due to the entity being an LLC, do not offer FHA or non-recourse loans, as these loans are considered commercial and not residential loans. Am I missing something?

If I am correct, are these podcasts expecting that the people purchasing these real estate properties are holding them in their own name, rather than an LLC (which in my mind is very risky)?

To all,

I have been investing in short term vacation rentals and single family homes for the past 10 years, and am now in the process of entering the multifamily unit arena.  I realize that moving forward is only through action, and experience is only gained by making that "first deal"(just like it was when I purchased my first rental 10 years ago).

That being said, the transition still feels daunting, given the higher purchase prices and lack of experience as a "first timer" to multi-family real estate.  I have read books, read posts and watched podcasts on the topic, but personal experience I feel is golden.  Could others please comment on their experience making this transition from SF to Multi family investing and share their own advice?  Thanks!

Post: Investing in vacation rentals in Florida coast ?

David C.Posted
  • Investor
  • Posts 131
  • Votes 100

@patricia 

@Patricia Steiner, We owned and operated several vacation rental properties for years, which have been great investments.  Yes, you do run them as a "hotel" business just by the very nature of them being short term/nightly rentals.  However, with the high prices along the Florida coast, it has been my experience that the profit margin is rather slim, given the high prices.

Post: Investing in vacation rentals in Florida coast ?

David C.Posted
  • Investor
  • Posts 131
  • Votes 100

As many of us are experiencing, prices of homes and condos nationwide are up quite a bit. I have been looking at consideration of costal vacation rentals in the Florida market. I have been centering on properties close to the beach (less than a 5 minute walk). With these being more desirable locations and prices being so high, each property that I look at, the numbers just don't support a secure cash flowing opportunity, unless vacancy is very low. With so many other vacation rentals also looking to capture business, it seems these properties essentially price themselves outside of a small business investor due to the risk of not cashflowing, and/or low CoC return. Have others had the same experience?

Originally posted by @Elise Marquette:

@David Cozzi Once people start acquiring multiple properties, they usually shift to DSCR loans. These are much better suited for investors than conventional loans and have significantly less restrictions. You can close in a business entity and often no limit on how many financed properties you can have.

I had investigated DSCR loans (Debt Service Coverage Ratio - for those out here who never heard that term), but I never quite understood how this differed much from any other commercial loan or small business loan. Could you elaborate and explain the differences between the kinds of loans for small businesses that you find most pertinent ?

Originally posted by @Elise Marquette:

@David Cozzi Conventional loans require you to close in your name and will not allow you to close in a business entity. Depending on the lender you may be able to quit claim over to an LLC after closing but most will want you to keep it in your personal name.

Thank you - I figured as much. However, I still come across resources that talk about folks having 10 Fannie Mae loans (as a maximum), and think to myself: "How did you get 10 Fannie Mae conventional loans (1 for their personal residence, and then 9 for their investment properties)?" This is being touted as a viable option more often than one might think. The only way I could see that it would work is someone purchasing each property in their own name, and then transferring it into their LLC, which is what it sounds like.

I am curious to find out how many people are using Fannie Mae/Freddy Mac loans (or conventional 30 year loans) for their investment properties.  

If this is the case, are you:

1) Obtaining the conventional loan in your own name and then transferring title over to your LLC?

or

2) Are you obtaining the conventional loan within the name of the LLC itself from the start?

Post: Syndication experience as an LP

David C.Posted
  • Investor
  • Posts 131
  • Votes 100

Interesting! I got involved with the syndicated deal in something like 1980 and that was long before the internet. I was a plumbing, HVAC, general contractor and underground utility contractor with 60 employees. I had projects going on like installing utilities on busy boulevards like city water mains, gas mains, manholes up to 30 feet deep, city sewers, underground utilities for 50-story hotels and I was doing large plumbing and underground utilities for the Los Angeles airport.

In 1972, I worked briefly for a telemarketing company and learned that the most vulnerable, naive, gullible and easiest targets for selling things like limited partnerships to is doctors and dentists because they make a lot of money, they want to invest their money and because they are busy they don't have the time to do research for the things they invest in. 

I sold investments to a few doctors and dentists. I seriously believed the investments were a great deal and they would generate the returns we promised, but I also knew for a fact that these deals were not appropriate for doctors and dentists because I knew they did not have enough time to do the management that these investments required.

I invested in the syndicated K-Mart shopping centers in about 1980 and the internet was not born, yet. Even today, I did a lot of research to dig up some dirt on the syndicator who purchase the property next door to me and I can't find one bad review nor any negative information.

I relied on the advice from my CPA, paid an attorney $1,000 and paid a financial advisor $500. For a busy business person like myself, finding, paying and talking to my CPA, an attorney and a financial advisor actually took me a significant amount of time when I had 60 employees to manage and when I have about 30 city inspectors breathing down my neck and about 5,000 safety concerns that have to be addressed every second of the day so a trench does not cave in and to make sure a vehicle doesn't kill one of our employees.

My point is; the average person does not have the ability nor the time to do a significant amount of research and even if they did research the general partners can rig the books and even his current limited partners are not always aware of what is going to go down in the future.

The syndicated deal was for two K-Mart shopping centers. Each center had a K-mart (obviously) a large national-type grocery store and several other stores and restaurants like Payless Shoes, national brand-type clothing stores and maybe a Kentucky Fried Chicken and a Taco Bell (they were just starting to pop up around 1980).

I am a contractor and if I spent 10 years looking at the Placement Memorandum I would not have the ability to analyze the books for something as large as an entire shopping center. That is not my forte and that is what I relied on my CPA, attorney and financial advisor for and all three of them were wrong and changed their tune after the deal went south. I will not take any personal responsibility because I am a contractor and I paid professionals for their advice. I am not supposed to quit my day job to do an investigation and even if I did spend more time doing an investigation it is virtually impossible to dig up any dirt because you can bet the general partners do a great job getting prepared to answer questions and to bury their dirt.

My point to my post is; Tell me how an average investor can prove, for a fact, to himself (or herself) that the syndicator they choose can deliver what he promises, his books are clean, he has the business savvy to  manage the properties, he is not hiding any financial distress and prove before you invest your money as a limited partner that the general partner has done adequate due diligence, has not made any mistakes and the properties you are investing in won't go south, FOR ANY REASON. 

You cannot do it. When investing in a syndicated deal there are literally thousand of variables and even the best real estate syndicators make mistakes, bad choices and bad decisions. No real estate syndicator was prepared for the moratoriums for COVID-19 and you can bet there are thousands of general partners changing their tune when explaining to their limited partners the reasons their returns are negative because of the loss of rental income and the massive number of vacancies at strip malls, malls and shopping centers that resulted from COVID-19.

Jack, I say this with kindness.  Do your best not to say "impossible" or that something "cannot be done".  Those words only limit the human spirit and stifle those who dare to dream and strive for more than they are today.  It has been my experience that those who become successful do not have these words in their vocabulary.  They find a way to make the impossible possible.

Secondly, when I read your posts, it does not strike me that you were very intimately involved in many of the details of the syndication that you invested $1MM into.  As you stated, you handed a majority of the research and vetting of this investment to your CPA, lawyer, and financial advisor, since you were so busy with your contracting jobs.  So when this deal "went south", you seem to blame not only the syndicator, but several others for not doing their due diligence.  But the one thing that I still don't see is the "extreme ownership" on your part that I was talking about in my post.

I say this not to be cruel, but perhaps to propose a different view.  In this way, rather than crying out as the victim (which we see way too often in society these days), we can take personal ownership of the part we played (or were absent and should have played) in order to learn and grow, rather than throw our hands up and say "it's impossible".  If what you say is true, then no one would be making money in syndications.

Are syndications risky?  Absolutely.  But people can mitigate that risk by vetting these folks well and not just stop at the fact that "they have good reviews" or what they read on the internet or that my team(lawyer, CPA, financial advisor) gave me the green light.  There are lots of other ways to vet them that I won't get into here - BP has great podcasts/articles that cover that.  In regards to the lack of the Internet when you invested: Books existed in 1980 just as they do now and I'm confident that you could have found a way to speak with others who invested with this syndication(if not, then you shouldn't have invested in my opinion).  I try to live by the mantra that "My ignorance is not an excuse to blame anyone else but myself."  Again, this is not to be cruel, but this has helped me grow in my investments, and in my life.

To answer your question: "  Tell me how an average investor can prove, for a fact, to himself (or herself) that the syndicator they choose can deliver what he promises, his books are clean, he has the business savvy to manage the properties, he is not hiding any financial distress and prove before you invest your money as a limited partner that the general partner has done adequate due diligence, has not made any mistakes and the properties you are investing in won't go south, FOR ANY REASON."

My answer:   What I am hearing from you is that you want a "sure thing" guarantee.  An absolute and unbreakable guarantee that your investment will not go south along with proof that a syndicator will always deliver.  This simply does not exist.  Not in real estate, not in the stock market, not even within marriages.  This is called risk, and this is where "extreme accountability" comes into play and we should hold ourselves responsible to it.  I always do my best to vet all investments, and when they have not performed well(which they sometimes have done), I hold myself responsible, because ultimately, I chose to invest, no one forced me.  I am not a victim.

"To answer your question: " Tell me how an average investor can prove, for a fact, to himself (or herself) that the syndicator they choose can deliver what he promises, his books are clean, he has the business savvy to manage the properties, he is not hiding any financial distress and prove before you invest your money as a limited partner that the general partner has done adequate due diligence, has not made any mistakes and the properties you are investing in won't go south, FOR ANY REASON."

My answer: What I am hearing from you is that you want a "sure thing" guarantee. An absolute and unbreakable guarantee that your investment will not go south along with proof that a syndicator will always deliver. This simply does not exist. Not in real estate, not in the stock market, not even within marriages. This is called risk, and this is where "extreme accountability" comes into play and we should hold ourselves responsible to it. I always do my best to vet all investments, and when they have not performed well(which they sometimes have done), I hold myself responsible, because ultimately, I chose to invest, no one forced me. I am not a victim."

You write very well. Something makes me thing you are a philosopher or preacher. I love the way you have the ability to write.

I can't say that I don't take responsibility for my actions and choices. My posts are not to express my feelings in in regards to my personal accountability. Of course, I hold myself accountable and tell myself and everyone I know that I made a bad decision investing in the syndication, but I will not say that I am responsible in any way for what the syndicator does wrong.

The purpose for the thread and my posts is to discuss the high risks when people invest in syndications and not to discuss my accountability even though I have no problem with discussing that subject, but discussing my accountability make me think of going before a priest to give a confession.

I don't think that you can say you are not a victim because you chose to invest in something. Suppose, you invest your money into a Dean Witter account and an unscrupulous Dean Witter agent (broker, or whatever you call him) screws with your account and you lose 90% of your money. Then, you did not make a bad choice in regards to the company you chose and you cannot hold yourself accountable for what a thief does. The sun was just not shining up your ..... that day and you had a stroke of bad luck. 

You cannot hold yourself accountable if a general partner has a gambling problem and decides he needs a lot of cash because Guido is going to break his legs. That is not a bad choice you made and you cannot hold yourself accountable.

I've made a lot of serious mistakes in my life and I also have a philosophy where I tell myself; we humans are the very best that we can be. I can't be any better than what I am. I never look back and regret anything I did because I make the best choice that I could at that time based on the best of my ability at that time".

I brought up my children and did the best that I could. Sometimes, my children complain and say I did not do this and did not do that and I say, "I am the best parent that I can be". Every parent is the best parent they can be even if the parent is a drug addict, or has other serious issues. I never regret anything I did.

Thank you for the kind compliment.  No, I am not a philosopher nor a priest, but I did stay at a Holiday Inn last night.  🙂

In an effort to bring things to center: The reason for my input was in an effort to inform others that syndications are still viable options, and not awful investments, provided that they are vetted properly.  

The accountability aspect is an aspect that I feel comes with assuming risk.  As I stated previously, this is my personal conviction, but of course people are free to disagree.  I think that's what makes these forums(and in extension, life) so great.  You can observe different viewpoints, and then choose to either incorporate them into life, or not.

I wish you the best.

P.S. I have older kids of my own, and still struggle every day hoping that I did my best, so I totally understand.