@Kyle Curtin You are spot on. Reserves do not get enough attention on BP. So many investors are getting leveraged to the hilt and miscalculating expenses and net income (if any) and risk finding themselves in an unsustainable situation. This exact situation happened to me in the early 90s, long before BP or the internet. I was a young investor and bought 3ea properties with nothing down on any of them. One had an assumable w/o qual FHA loan, the 2nd an assumable w/o qual VA loan and the 3rd the owner owned the property free and clear and I hand wrote the note on an 8.5"x 11" sheet of paper into my offer (and he accepted! From a 23 year-old!).
Anyway, after all my acquisition success getting 3 properties with nothing down, I rented them out and quickly started experiencing how properties need maintenance and things break. I was a young realtor barely making enough to pay my own mortgage. I had no reserves whatsoever to fix these rentals. When something broke, it went on a credit card and they were adding up. It seemed like the 3 of them took turns each month with stuff breaking. Fast forward ~18 months, I had to dump all 3 properties because I couldn't keep up with things. And obviously this was more than just a reserves problem, they were negative cashflow essentially. Years later, I got back into RE investment and the lesson of reserves was a key requirement as I began to build a resilient portfolio.
I learned the hard way. A warning to aggressive, eager BP'ers, do not make the same mistake!