Elmer, if your financing, a bank or SBA will require an environmental survey which should look into those types of issues. If it’s a wash now, and going to continue to be a wash, there’s less to worry about. If you plant to RE-zone to residential or something else you will want to make sure that the phase 1 environmental survey is clear.
I feel like there’s so many things to consider when looking to purchase an asset your not as familiar with.
A few big things I’d recommend you’re clear on are:
1. demand-how many people live in the nearby area? Typically washes draw from the surrounding 3-5 miles.
2. State of the building-is the building and land in good shape? (This will include the environmental stuff as well.)
3. Equipment-the quality of the equipment can make or break you. I’d the equipment has been well maintained it can work for a long time and provide a quality wash every time. If the equipment hasn’t been maintained, it will nickel and dime you constantly. Which leads me to maybe the biggest piece:
4. Chemical Supplier-figure out right now who the current chemical supply company is and who your rep will be. That person will be your best friend. Most chemical companies along with selling chemicals also offer service. Between those 2 things, you have the large majority of your car washing expenses. If the rep is good, he will be able to help you sort out the smaller problems either over the phone or in person. The company could (and maybe should) be servicing your equipment and will be an important partner. My chemical rep (who is great and been in the industry for decades) had certainly saved me thousand, maybe tens of thousands of dollars over the years.
With car washes there’s building maintenance, but also plumbing, electrical, mechanical, sometimes air systems. Not to mention learning a brand specific operating system for your sash. It’s hard to be a master of all of it.
If there’s enough business, and the equipment and building have been relatively well maintained, you may be in a good position to build on what’s been developed. If the support companies (chemical and service) are lousy, I’d recommend finding new support companies before buying.
I hope that helps a bit.