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All Forum Posts by: Cristian Ramos

Cristian Ramos has started 3 posts and replied 12 times.

Originally posted by @Joe Villeneuve:
Originally posted by @Jon A.:

@Joe Villeneuve I have read a lot of your posts and respect your opinion. Can you expand on how you lose money exponentially? If you are pulling all your cash out at the refinance how are you losing money?

 First, you're not pulling your cash out in a refi.  If it was your money, you wouldn't be paying for it.  It's still the bank's money, and they are selling it to you as usual...just after the fact instead of upfront.

Second, when you refi you're still leaving money available in the property..the remaining equity.  Look at it this way, the value of the equity in any property isn't set at the face value of the equity...it's actually the value of the property.  Those two numbers represent a ratio of equity to PV.  The higher the ratio, the more valuable the equity is.  For example:  If you have a PV of $100k, and the equity is 20% (where most start at), the ratio is 1 to 5.  However, when that same property gains equity (appreciation and rent paydown) equal to 40% (mostly through appreciation), and the PV would then be around $120k, that ratio goes down (yes, down) to 1 to 3, and is then less valuable.

Third, while all this is happening, your rent in the original property (being refinanced) goes down.

Four, if you sold the property instead of refinancing it, that equity would go back to 1 to 5 and, you should be able to double your CF.

Can you elaborate on this? When I think this from an IRR perspective, your return becomes infinity especially if you are able to pull out your original investment - if you invested $25k in the deal all in and are getting back $25k when you cash out refinance then it seems like a win (again from an IRR point of view)

Originally posted by @Val Peare:

Cristian, I'm an investor and realtor in Wichita, KS.  The rental market is very strong here currently and I would agree with the aviation industry we are more resilient with market fluctuations.  What class of properties are you most interested in?  I personally own mostly B properties but lots of investors do well with C and D properties as well.

 Hey Val - I’ll look at anything and everything so long as it’s not a war zone. My preference is for B/C class properties 

Wichita seems like a great rental market still, especially when compared to other markets. Seems like it has a stable/growing employer base and an upcycle turn in Aerospace & Defense would likely benefit the city as well.

Would be curious to learn what the best/worst neighborhoods are (or zipcodes). Hope this can also serve as a guide for others that are looking for similar information.

Originally posted by @Jim K.:

I see five trends:

1. Cameras are going to become still cheaper and more capable. In 10 years I suspect there isn't going to be such a thing as a multifamily rental property bigger than a duplex that doesn't have a camera system. The decrease in local street crime where cameras are means that true D-class areas are going to get smaller and marginal C-class areas are going to get larger.

2. Autonomous driving vehicles are going to essentially kill the need for garages and greatly expand taxi service and rideshare offerings. This will further redraw the C/D map in urban areas. At the same time, autonomous driving vehicles will also make longer commutes more comfortable. A 1-2 hour commute isn't going to be such a hassle if you can sleep, do your email, and study effectively while driving.

3. I have been working from home for 11 years now in my W-2. Although the pandemic increased the number of jobs that can be done remotely, there really is a natural limit to how many office jobs can be turned into work-from-home opportunities. I don't see radical change coming on that front.

4. In our new age of the greatly increased power of the automated background check and ever-growing computerized databases, owning  and operating rental properties has become much safer than it used to be. This has led to a huge influx of people buying rental properties as investments, especially large business concerns doing it as a form of alternative investment. This will continue.

5. Landlords have never been more hated. By and large, the influx mentioned in (4) above is the main reason for this. The political backlash has begun and will continue to develop. More restrictions on evictions, collections, more county and municipal inspections, more moratoriums are on the way. In some places, these are very obviously going to backfire and either rent will be untouchable or landlords will simply sell and get out en masse, creating acute housing crises in the affected areas.  That's when the trend will quietly reverse, as politicians realize they can't continue to effectively use and abuse the poor for political gain without keeping landlording profitable and keeping the rent down by creating landlord-favorable policies.

---------------------------

One major thing that could disrupt or take advantage of these trends is cheap modular multifamily construction to replace our ever-decaying residential construction housing stock. This could be achieved through onsite 3-D printing of components, drone labor to assemble the multifamily building, major NGO investment in these technologies. I don't see this happening in 10 years. Maybe 20-30.

I don't see much else, @Steve K.

 This is a great list and comprehensive 

Originally posted by @Greg Scott:

LOL  MBA training causes over-thinking.  

Valuation of single family, including duplexes, triplexes and quads is ONLY determined by comps. Valuation in commercial property is determined by Cap Rate and NOI.

Discount cash flows to your hearts content.  Making offers on that math will result in paying too much or never buying a property.

 I think this might be putting it to simply. I think it’s important to understand opportunity cost relative to stocks, REITS, etc.


You should run your DCF and see what set of assumptions you need to make in order to make the deal work for you. In doing so, you will see that unless you’re getting a lot of value add in a deal (i.e raising rents, fixer upper) you will see that most of your return will be based on your terminal value (what you sell the property for).

That will usually require an assumption that your property will appreciate, which I think is the hardest thing to predict confidently/accurately. 

If it doesn’t have to be a local bank, I’d take a look at Wells Fargo. They offer loans below $50k, but be prepared to pay a higher interest rate

I think I’m not understanding this correctly, but if we assume 1) cash flow is $0 (i.e. cash covers expense + principal) and 2) property does not appreciate in value, then how is value being created? 

Also, paying down the principal of a mortgage does not create financial value. 

Think about it from this point of view, if you do a cash deal the IRR should not change. Now leverage magnifies the IRR, so in theory prepaying down a mortgage should hurt your IRR calculation and bring it closer to your cash IRR.

I do agree though, that having less leverage is more prudent. You'll see a lot of the SFH REITs out there operate with significantly less leverage as well

To the extent that wage inflation is not transitory, that should actually support higher real estate prices as rents go up. 

As others have said, try to stick to your criteria when investing. It’s definitely harder in this market to invest, but there are deals out there.

A 2008/09 scenario is very unlikely to happen

Thanks @Greg Parker

Were you involved in RE in 2008-09? Do you have a rough sense if rental rates fell much? I’d hate to be in a situation where RE prices fall by 10-20% and rental rates fall by a similar amount


I’ve been investing in Alabama for almost a year now (buy and hold) and it’s been an interesting experience. All of my rentals are in the Montgomery area.

I was lucky enough to start investing before RE prices started rising. Not surprising, it’s getting harder to find deals that meet my criteria. The best deals today are those that involve some creativity/value add to justify the purchase price. I’ve also seen rental prices start to rise too - this is probably being fueled in part by the influx of investors (higher rents to justify higher purchase price).

I understand that single family home values are tied to comps and not cash flow. However, if we do hit a downturn (odd saying that given we are in the midst of economic recovery), should rental prices also decline as single family home prices did back in 2008-09? 

I’m interest mostly in the Montgomery perspective, but think it would be helpful to let other folks from other cities with AL chime in as well.