Quote from @Daniel Lioz:
I am a regular person (not realtor or agent), what are the steps to buy from Crexi or LoopNet? If I find a property that I am interested in, contact the broker for more information or additional details...What's next? If I send a LOI (Letter of Intent) do I still need a representative like a RE Broker for residential properties? Who represents me? At which point do I need to find/engage this buyer side person and say I am interested in this property/warehouse/building can you work with me? Who pays for the buyer side rep? Do I need to find one that specializes in what I am looking for...like self storage or warehouses or old building conversions? What are fees and steps?
Thank you for the information!
Hi Daniel,
I recommend reading Buy then Build for all the steps in the process. But you are on the right track.
First is reach out to the Broker or preferably the Owner if available and request an NDA. Once you get that, sign it and send it back, then request their financials and documents pertaining to the sale.
This is usually the financials they use from their Accounting system and not concrete numbers but allows you to see how they are doing. Mom and Pop shops are not that great at accounting and the numbers tend to look like they can't afford to live so take that in to account plus the operations they are doing.
If you are interested, you can request to meet with them and/or submit an LOI detailing your offer on price, financing options, terms, and other items related to the purchase.
If accepted, request Tax Returns for this business, and have an Accountant(reach out to me if you are looking for help with the Analytics of a business purchase) compare their financials to the Tax Return. If they are willing to Lie to the IRS, they are willing to Lie to you. But this also lets you bargain by saying "you say it makes money but you have never claimed any profit".
If you like it and then you get a lawyer to draft a contract with all the Details, detailed out even more and push for a closing day.
Once that is good to go, you make a new business then do a DBA form if you want to keep the existing name for recognition.
The buyer does NOT need a representative like Real Estate, it is fairly uncommon for buyers to have one. If you get one, I would say find one who knows the industry because I am sure you will have to pay them their fee, but that fee is always negotiable in the purchase as well. I know someone who did and they worked with them on every step and helped out. You will need an Accountant to help figure out the EBITDA or Seller's Discretionary Earnings(SDE) for you and compare to the Tax Return to make sure it all looks good and makes sense. You will need a Lawyer for all the Contracts items, and if real estate is involved, a Title Company too.
Lawyer and Accountants will charge by the hour, mostly because a $100k purchase has less to look at then a $1mil purchase. Buyer Brokers may do hourly or a % of the purchase price or both because they may help you get a lower purchase price but that hurts their pay day.