Hi Jonathan,
Always fun to brainstorm with other hungry investors. Here is my take:
1. own, or co-own a duplex, triplex, or quadplex somewhere in the San Gabriel, San Fernando, or Santa Clarita Valley (and if not that, then they'd like to at least stay in LA County). They would live in one of the units.
I have brokered a number of deals in all three of these locations and have to say, I think the best bang for the buck is definitely in the Santa Clarita Valley. This the typical "house-hacking" strategy of living in one unit for free, but keep in mind a good tenant and good market rental price of the other unit can make or break this strategy. Duplexes in all three areas are definitely priced high right now though.
Or
2. purchase an investment property (that they won't live in). If in CA, then probably some place like Bakersfield or Fresno. If out of state, then probably TN, GA, or other affordable market.
This is a situation that I have chosen for myself and my fiance. I definitely feel it is smart to start young in building your schedule of real estate, and the areas you listed are some of the only ones left in CA that can still cash flow on a monthly basis. Even without the cash flow, breaking even means you now own a house for no monthly payments, if the rent matches the PITI + other expenses. With less income, (and not sure your experience fixing houses) I would recommend this option over the first. Capitalize on building equity by potentially linking up with a wholesaler and finding a good deal where you could refinance in the future and get your original investment back out of the property after some potential repairs. Keep in mind the holding costs though. Do not want to lose your capital, as that seems to be the point of strength here.
Some stats on their situation:
*Neither have previously owned a home
Shouldn't be a problem with most lenders. I am a mortgage broker and most lenders will require you to take homeowners counseling course before funding. Can easily be completed within a day. The lower reported income could also qualify you for some great programs such as homeready and homepossible as well.
*She: W2 part-time; He: self-employed
W2 is fine, as long as the part time has been consistent and will remain.
Self employed can be just as easy as W2 with a good mortgage agent. How long have you been working in the same field? Does income fluctuate much? These are important questions that can change the qualification process.
*Combined income very low. Don't prequalify for anything in the area, but have excellent credit score
Credit is good, but low income is tough in CA. That is why I recommend the purchase of a less expensive unit outside of the major hubs of SoCal. Use the rental income you will gain from that unit to further qualify for the next purchase. (Rinse and repeat)
*Together they have more than $100K in savings
This is your strong point. That would lead to some great LTVs on your loans. Could come in with a large down payment, do some repairs with the remaining capital, then refinance out the equity you have built in the property, all while having new rental income. Basically, BRRRR.
*His parents are also looking to buy in the area. They are seniors with very little income other than social security. However, they have more than $500K in inheritance money, and are eligible for a reverse mortgage. Their pre-qual has them looking at properties below $800K.
Income is not as important when you have that much in the bank, as most lenders will be willing to work with them. Although, I would have to look at their finances before I can recommend they take out a reverse on a property in that price range. Just because they can qualify for something, does not mean its a good decision. i.e 2008. While things have gotten a lot stricter, bad loans still slip through the cracks.
*His parents are excited at the idea of co-purchasing a duplex, triplex, or quadplex and living in it with them (at whatever arrangement would make sense).
This is a great option to utilize. If the parents have the extra income to help out with the qualification, option 1 is definitely back on the table as a good option.
*On the wife's side, her father has had decent success in the past from buying and selling several properties in the LA area, and he is willing to partner financially (or even just give a loan) on an investment property.
Same as above, this strengthens the financials.
*The husband has some friends and contacts who have invested successfully as landlords, and who would like to partner with him on potential deals. One of them has plenty of capital, and wants to work with him on finding a property "to buy low and sell high."
Once again, strengthening the case. It definitely seems like you have great resources to take advantage of. You are smart to be asking these questions and not just jumping at the first option that comes your way. Do you research, learn from your mistakes, expect the best, but stay prepared for the worst. Not finding a tenant, finding poor tenants, troubles during rehab, and holding costs can break the backs of many people who do not plan out their financials to have room for errors. Stay patient and soak up as much information as you can before you start.
Feel free to PM me with any questions you may have. Always happy to help young and hungry investors. Good Luck!