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All Forum Posts by: Chris C.

Chris C. has started 24 posts and replied 308 times.

Post: What can I do myself to help reduce rehab costs?

Chris C.Posted
  • Wholesaler
  • Easley, SC
  • Posts 340
  • Votes 249

Do you want to be a tradesmen or a real estate investor?  Spend your time finding more properties, more funding, and learning to manage people.  If the deal is so tight you have to do the work then you paid to much.  

You don't have to know how to do the work to manage the people. There are doctors offices that are not owned by doctors.

Post: Cash Out retirement fund!! Is it stupid for me??

Chris C.Posted
  • Wholesaler
  • Easley, SC
  • Posts 340
  • Votes 249

@Mark Welp Great advice.  Thank you

@John Hovanec I have not used that brokerage link.  Honestly didn't know about it.  But I also play it conservative in the markets and spend enough time being a real estate professional. Don't think I am qualified to pick individual stocks.  I currently use Equity Trust for my SDIRA but I do not recommend them.  There is one in Asheville called american something that has been recommended highly.  Also someone in this thread mentioned one they work for but I don't have any personal experience with them yet. 

Post: Cash Out retirement fund!! Is it stupid for me??

Chris C.Posted
  • Wholesaler
  • Easley, SC
  • Posts 340
  • Votes 249

@Randy Bloch I just checked my rates and I am at 5.5%.  Less than I thought but it may be because I did a cash out instead of purchasing with financing.  Due to the condition of the properties I purchased with cash, rehabbed with cash, then cashed out.

Post: Cash Out retirement fund!! Is it stupid for me??

Chris C.Posted
  • Wholesaler
  • Easley, SC
  • Posts 340
  • Votes 249

@Anthony Gayden Very good advice and I had already considered I would need to do cash outs depending on my yearly income for that year to avoid this situation.  I would not do it all in one year unless I calculated it would not push me to the next tax bracket.

@Randy Bloch I had researched the 72t and that is definitely something to consider.  I did not realize that existed.  I have already cashed out my non mobile home properties and have been using that to payoff on the other units.  I have also sold a few rentals for debt reduction.  I am not trying to get fully debt free but I have built my portfolio out of my best properties and am now stream lining it.

@Anthony Wick The scenario you are presenting would be very stupid and no where near what I am considering.  The reason I am considering it is that debt savings would surpass the penalty in less than 2 years and increase my cashflow by $1800 per month.  Matter of fact in 2 years, after paying the tax penalty, I would save an additional $4400 in debt service.  So in 2 years I would be $47,600 cash positive.  Of course you would have to deduct what my investment would of made in the stock market to determine if I would be plus or minus net worth.

@Aaron Arnold just downloaded it to the kindle.  Thanks

Not sure if it is best to quote everyone and have multiple post that blows up everyone's email or just @ mention with replies.  This is definitely harder to read but more email friendly. Suggestions?

Post: Cash Out retirement fund!! Is it stupid for me??

Chris C.Posted
  • Wholesaler
  • Easley, SC
  • Posts 340
  • Votes 249
Originally posted by @Thomas S.:

Almost any other investment will out strip a mortgage interest rate today. Putting you money in a managed moderately conservative income fund would easily return 10% (double mortgage interest savings) long term. You do not want to bury your money in real estate and be stuck with a measly 4-5% return based only on saving a interest payment. That is not investing it is hoarding money.

Due to the opportunity value of cash the best/highest return will be made by spreading it around and maximising leverage. Leverage will increase your real cash flow where as using cash will reduce your returns on that cash due to lost opportunity value.

If you want to maximise income you must use leverage not cash to generate it. Do the math comparing buying one property with all cash to buying 3-4 properties using maximum leverage, the numbers do not lie, leverage will come out ahead cash flow wise every time.

Also if you are a conservative investor high risk real estate investing may not be for you. A couple of bad tenants will wipe out your cash flow since rentals are a very slow long term investment and the fix and flip market is about to take a turn. The market has reached a peak and flippers are begining to pull back.

 See my comments above about my interest rate. I have done the calculations for leveraging many times and have always tried to balance leveraging with security. Many people lost everything in 2008 by over utilizing leverage. Your last paragraph is exactly all the reasons to balance leverage utilization. I would not say I am a conservative investor but I am very experienced in real estate. When I start supporting my family with real estate I will be taking a more conservative approach to investing than I have utilized the last 10 years.

Post: Cash Out retirement fund!! Is it stupid for me??

Chris C.Posted
  • Wholesaler
  • Easley, SC
  • Posts 340
  • Votes 249
Originally posted by @Randy Bloch:

@Chris C.  See response to your comments.

1) When you roll over pension to an IRA the investment opportunities can be much greater than the stock market. You could SDIRA like @Carl Fischer suggested. Inside of SDIRA you can invest in almost anything (private placement, Gold Bars, REI, A passive business, crowdfunding REI) I am sure Carl could do this part more justice than me. Also, if you were to just roll it over to a IRA with brokerage house (Schwab, Fidelity) You could invest in a wide variety of ETF's, REITs or mutual funds that are or are not connected to stock market. You could invest in bonds, REITS, commodities. Not sure of your definition of the stock market so will stop there.

2)  back of napkin calculation  

Option A take current balance of your 401k and make assumption on your compound annual return until 59.5.  Calculate the tax you owe if you were to withdrawal subtract it from the balance.  I think 8% return pretax would be fair assumption.  Technically, it would continue to grow beyond 59.5 as you wont withdraw it all at 59.5, you will just start withdraws.

Option B

sum up the $1800 per month additional cash flow you receive every month until you are 59.5. Technically, you should calculate the future value of this because you are not getting this all at one time.

Would be helpful to have a fee only financial planner that understands real estate help you with this model.  I am going to be consulting one of these with my exit plan as well.

3) is accounted for in analysis above, because you don't pay the penalty in option A

4) It really comes down to you are concerned with CF because you are semi retiring. I am pretty sure Option A is going return way more than option B, because you just have earn a rate return in your IRA that is greater than the interest rate on RE mortgages, which is probably lower than ~5%. That rate of return is going to be on higher balance because it is before tax and penalty. Plus you have the tax writeoff of the interest. I dont see anyway that option A is not higher....but you need CF to get to 59.5.

Another option is to start taking withdrawals from you 401K to supplement the cash flow gap.  There are specific rule on you how to do this prior 59.5 and not pay the penalty, maybe a CPA can chime in how the equal payments withdrawal of 401k works without penalty? 

I have given these scenarios a lot thought....as I am in similar situation at age of 45 looking to semi retire.  Well, I have never considered cashing out 401k, but I have 200K in cash and am debating do I pay off mortgages to get more CF, invest in more RE, or stock market.  I have decided you keep all my properties and the 401k as is and if i need to supplement my CF I will go get PT job that I like, perhaps in real estate.

 Thanks again for chiming in. I really appreciate the info and you are showing the holes that I was hoping someone would. The only thing that I have not shared is that the loans I would pay off are 8% loans. I specialize in Manufactured homes and there is very limited financing available for this investment type. Most of my financing for these are private money. That said even the bank financing I have on my conventional properties(not mobiles) is about 6.5%. Where is anyone getting 5% or below investment loans? I have excellent credit but those are the best rates I could find.

Post: Cash Out retirement fund!! Is it stupid for me??

Chris C.Posted
  • Wholesaler
  • Easley, SC
  • Posts 340
  • Votes 249
Originally posted by @Bryan Lyde:

My 2 cents, my CPA advised that if your time horizon is long enough(ie working years to invest earned income) and you are getting the returns from REI above that of which is in paper/market, then typically one could expect to break even in 7years on the upfront tax hit and penalty. Timing is important in the given tax year so you may want to wait until it's a light W2 year to do it.

SD-IRa is good but if you leverage there will be UBIT tax considerations. Look into solo-401ks also, I believe this leverage tax issue goes away with those but I am not educated enough on these yet to know the specifics. I'm carl or another advisor can help on there.

 Good information thanks. I had considered the tax hit of doing the entire balance at once and will have to spread the disbursements out over a couple of years to keep my tax rate reasonable.

Post: Cash Out retirement fund!! Is it stupid for me??

Chris C.Posted
  • Wholesaler
  • Easley, SC
  • Posts 340
  • Votes 249
Originally posted by @JD Martin:

There's not enough information here to really make a suggestion.

1. What type of pension - defined benefit or defined contribution?

2. If defined benefit:

a) How many years do you have in the system? Are you vested?

b) What is the earliest you can draw on your benefit? Is there any reduction in benefit? 

c). How much lump sum do you have available? Do you take only your contribution or the company's match/contribution when you cash out?

d). How much is your monthly benefit at full retirement age and what is full retirement age?

My company is freezing the pension so I have no option but to roll it over or cash it out. If I leave it in the pension it will stop increasing in value so of course that would be the worst thing to do. I will be able to remove the full value.

Post: Cash Out retirement fund!! Is it stupid for me??

Chris C.Posted
  • Wholesaler
  • Easley, SC
  • Posts 340
  • Votes 249

@Carl Fischer thank you for the information. I actually already have a self directed IRA and if I do not cash out I will probably move these funds there. I just didn't want to get things to complicated by bringing that up. I will be looking for a new SDIRA facilitator so I may be reaching out.

Post: Cash Out retirement fund!! Is it stupid for me??

Chris C.Posted
  • Wholesaler
  • Easley, SC
  • Posts 340
  • Votes 249

@Randy Bloch Thank you for your reply and very valid points.  I will address then with my rationale for each.

The pension will be frozen so I have to do something with it.  I can roll it directly into my 401k so for our discussion we will assume it and the 401k are equivalent.  I can also cash it out and pay the taxes and 10% penalty if I choose on the pension and/or the 401k account.

My real estate to retirement account balance is about 75% real estate and 25% retirement accounts.

  1. Diversification is something I am concerned about also.  However for reasons that I could turn into a lengthy rant I am very risk averse to the stock market.  If I had more control of the 401k and could choose investment options not tied to the stock market then I may have a different opinion. Either way very valid point and something to consider.
  2. It is growing at the pretax amount however whats the value of the $1700 per month cash flow compared to the earnings on just the pretax amount?  Not sure that I am smart enough to put a value to this.  I am definitely saving my interest payments so is the stock market going to average a higher rate of return than my interest rate?  
  3. Very valid point that is more personal preference then numbers related.  I could make no argument to your opinion of this.  The only thing I would address is how much would my net worth increase without the burden of these loans and the additional cash flow?  Would the increase in net worth equal or exceed the gains in the 401k?  Could I make more with the interest savings and additional income than the 401k would earn in the same time frame?
  4. I will still have some leverage however I would like to get my cashflow up before I do semi-retire.  In the short term I am more worried about cash flow than return since I will be reliant on this cash flow in about a year.

I have not made up my mind as to which way I am going to go on this.  I just want to make sure I fully hash out and understand every angle before making such a possibly risky decision.