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All Forum Posts by: Chris May

Chris May has started 15 posts and replied 354 times.

Post: Rental DTI hampering personal residence search

Chris MayPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Durham, NC
  • Posts 354
  • Votes 288
Originally posted by @Chris Mason:

Find a new lender. For non owner occ real estate, the more favorable math of using the income to wipe out the PITI, and adding what's left (net positive cashflow) to the income column, is what Fannie requires.

Adding the income to income and debt to debt is for when the rental income is being counted on owner occ 2-4 unit real estate, and is less favorable.

I'd say something like 70% of loan officers are unaware of this or get it wrong. Your local REIA can provide a referral.

 Just to clarify, are you saying that if my duplex is non-owner-occupied that I can apply the net income (instead of debt to debt and income to income)? In other words, it's less favorable to use an owner occupied property than a pure investment property?

Post: Rental DTI hampering personal residence search

Chris MayPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Durham, NC
  • Posts 354
  • Votes 288

@Alan Grobmeier Exactly. You understand my pain. I've spoken to more lenders than I can count and none of them could get around it. The way we bought our current personal residence was to go with an FHA lender than could do a very high DTI ratio. We even tried to do a cash out refinance on the duplex but the rates just didn't make sense.

Unfortunately, that also severely limited how much we could get approved for. Now we're looking for more of a permanent/forever home and are right back in the same position.

Post: Rental DTI hampering personal residence search

Chris MayPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Durham, NC
  • Posts 354
  • Votes 288
Originally posted by @Greg Scott:

Chris:

How are you defining income on your duplex?  I'm presuming it is not rent because $800/mo would mean rent of only $400 per month per side.  

In my experience an investor-friendly lender will recognize 75% of the rent as income that then offsets your monthly expenses.  If your property has strong cash flow it should be HELPING you qualify not hurting you.  You may just need to talk to a more investor-friendly lender.

I also see you indicate you are a flipper.  That gives you a lot of flexibility to show more (or less) income.

Good luck

 Thanks for the response. 

I don't think I understand your response. To answer your question though, I'm defining income as gross rents. So in the example, $800 (400 per side) on monthly mortgage/tax/insurance of $600. I didn't use real numbers, but the ratio is more or less real. Are you saying that's bad? The duplex is in CA where the game is appreciation, not cash flow.

Anyway, I can use the rental income, but as shown in my equation, because the debts and income are cumulative, the DTI is very high. If I could just use the net income, the DTI is much more reasonable.

I've spoken to more lenders than I can count, and they all calculate that way. I found some commercial/private lenders who were open to other calculations, but the rates were off the charts (>7%)

Post: Rental DTI hampering personal residence search

Chris MayPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Durham, NC
  • Posts 354
  • Votes 288

I've posted about my struggles with this issue before, but I have a new conundrum that I'm hoping folks here can help with.

I own a high end duplex with correspondingly high mortgage and taxes. The income it generates more than covers all the expenses. The problem is that it has been a ball and chain when it comes to financing for my personal residence.

Conventional financing requires that the duplex debt be included in my personal debt, and the income be included in my personal income. The problem is it makes my DTI ratio look off the charts. If I were able to use the net income only, the DTI looks much more favorable.

Example (not real numbers):

Duplex debt: 600 / mo

Personal residence debt: 400 / mo

Duplex income: 800 / mo

Personal income: 1000 / mo

DTI = (600 + 400) / (800 + 1000) = 55%

If I could segregate off the rental property and just use net income, the DTI looks much better:

DTI = (400) / ((800 - 600) + 1000) = 400 / 1200 = 33%

I've thought about moving the duplex to a C-corp, but that would mean all new financing (if even possible) at a higher rate.

Anyone dealt with this? From a wealth generation perspective the duplex has been great, but it's preventing us from buying a new home for ourselves.

I can't be the first person to have run into this problem. What's the path forward?

Post: Heloc to pay off mortgage faster

Chris MayPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Durham, NC
  • Posts 354
  • Votes 288
Originally posted by @Storm S.:

I’m a math major and I’m not seeing how this is saving any money pay off early my cheaper debt with more expensive debt. Also a comment about using a heloc as a savings account. You pay interest to use it as a savings or as an alternative I could put my money in a discover savings account and get paid 2% interest compounding daily. Where I could if I wanted to pay down the original mortgage with that extra interest actually lowering my debt faster

Spot on. It doesn't save money. I worked in accounting policy for years--if this were true, no company would ever hold amortized debt. But, of course anyone working in Finance knows that amortization isn't an interest calculation methodology... it's a PAYMENT payment. 

Post: Use HELOC to paydown mortgage fast

Chris MayPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Durham, NC
  • Posts 354
  • Votes 288
Originally posted by @Brannan Beasley:

Before I get sucked into this never-ending debate that this has become (17 pages and going - holy crap!), let me state a few things I clearly understand:

1) The reason interest on a loan is saved is because the principle is paid down, not because of some shell game. 4.5% interest in a mortgage = 4.5% interest in a HELOC.

2) It is always beneficial (to some extent) to use a HELOC if the interest rate on the HELOC is lower than the mortgage.

3) It is not beneficial to use this method if you spend more than you make every month, if so try Dave Ramsey

4) Everyone besides me on BP easily earns a 25%+ ROI on new investments that they buy every day without breaking a sweat, even in today's overheated market, so it's dumb to even think about paying down a 4% mortgage.

With that out of the way, at this point I believe in the value of the HELOC. I haven't looked at all of the spreadsheets, but has daily balance been figured into the calculations? If so, what assumptions about cashflow are being made to the HELOC's usefulness?

For example, suppose someone uses a HELOC (5% interest rate) to pay $5k down on a $200k mortgage (4.5% interest rate). He receives $5k of rents on the 1st of the month, pays $4k of mortgages on the 15th, and uses the HELOC as his checking account. Alternatively, he could simply pay down the mortgage by $1k on the 15th. Isn't the $5k that's paying down the average daily balance (for 50% of the month) of the HELOC saving him interest vs paying down the mortgage by $1k once a month? If so, wouldn't you rinse and repeat every month?

I apologize if this is convoluted, I freely admit that I don't have a great understanding of average daily balances and my example is hard to understand, I wanted round numbers.  I also confined it to the realm of real estate, but the principle would hold true for personal finances.  It just seems to me that cash flows and average daily balance have been neglected in this discussion.

Brennan, you're thinking about this correctly. The only part of this that "works" is the extent to which you can game the HELOC daily average balance. So, if you can dump 5k onto the HELOC early in the month, and pull that out progressively over the course of the month, you're saving 2,500 * (.04 / 12) = $8 per month (2,500 would be the average daily balance if you pulled the 5k out evenly over the month.)

We did dozens of hypotheticals, and even the more extreme ones topped out at $10 per month. It's really peanuts. This is the only way you can use a HELOC to save money on your mortgage.

The rest of this "system" is 100% hocus pocus foolishness.

Post: Use HELOC to paydown mortgage fast

Chris MayPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Durham, NC
  • Posts 354
  • Votes 288
Originally posted by @Gary Floring:

In that case, wouldn't they be using "someone else's money" if they took a $10,000 from a line of credit to place onto the mortgage? Yes, they would have to pay it back over the next 12 months from their ongoing income at the rate of almost $1,000 per month, but they would have already avoided tens of thousands of dollars in interest and years of time from their mortgage, correct? 

This is incredible. As @Roy N. pointed out, the distributive property of mathematics tells us:

200,000 * .04 = (190,000 + 10,000) * .04

If you have a 200k mortgage at 4%, or a 190k mortgage at 4% and a 10k HELOC at 4%, you're paying EXACTLY the same amount of interest.

There's really nothing else to it. The savings come from paying your mortgage __OR__ HELOC early.

(200,000 - 10,000) * .04 = [(190,000 + 10,000) * .04] - (10,000 * .04)

Same thing. This is 6th grade math.

Post: HELOC payoff strategy

Chris MayPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Durham, NC
  • Posts 354
  • Votes 288

I don't know what to tell you except that you're using your HELOC as a financial discipline tool. It's not a "system".

The 285+ posts on this thread are from experts debunking every version of this theory. Everyone left standing has changed their theory on why this "system" works a hundred times and it's been reduced to "well it's not better than just paying more towards my mortgage every month, but putting it on my HELOC instead forces me to do it.

Even some of the BP staff have weighed in to debunk it.

Post: Use HELOC to paydown mortgage fast

Chris MayPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Durham, NC
  • Posts 354
  • Votes 288
Originally posted by @Joshua S.:
Originally posted by @Brent Coombs:

@Joshua S., you said it well: "The savings really boil down to prepaying on your mortgage, but the manner in which you do it isn't very important"!

And: "The HELOC is just a tool that makes it convenient to keep all your extra money going toward the mortgage"! [Read your own lips again: "your extra money"!]

Which is exactly what your "goofy detractors" have been saying all along. ie. Why the insults?...

[Please note: Many if not most mortgage holders do not have the luxury of extra money!]

Well, first of all, I've been insulted since I joined the discussion, so I'm just responding in like kind. But secondly, the reason the argument has been circular and non-productive is because of the detractors. Proponents have conceded a bunch of points and tried to come to an understanding and instead of doing the same, opponents ignore perfectly good points and then go back to, "The HELOC method doesn't magically save you interest" as if that's what the argument is at this point.

Have you ever argued with someone, your wife for example, and she's mad at where you leave your socks as well as 2-3 other issues? You explain why you put your socks there and justify it and then she keeps bringing it up over and over and can't get over it. You ever argue with someone like that? That's been the majority of the argument from your side:

"I like the HELOC method, because my money isn't just sitting around in my checking account, it's working for me."

"Yeah, but it's not a magic way to save on interest."

"No, I realize that the $10,000 in question generates the same amount of interest whether it's on the HELOC or the mortgage, but this is a more efficient way to pay it down because you're not paying interest from the rest of the loan at the same time and you can use all of your income toward it."

"Yeah, but it's not a magic way to save on interest."

Refusing to acknowledge perfectly legitimate points ostensibly to save face means you are goofy at the very least. That's the most polite way I could put it, in fact. So, no, that isn't what the detractors have been saying all along. They have been saying the strategy is pointless / useless, a scam, you could do better putting your money in stocks, you could do the same thing just paying all of your extra income toward the mortgage and using a HELOC as a backup, you're paying opportunity costs and the time value of money, it's not a magic way to save on interest, etc. etc. in circles and mostly refusing to acknowledge very simple points:

  • You get guaranteed "returns" paying your mortgage early if you choose to look at it like you could be using the money elsewhere
  • You are actually getting free money, not "returns" because you are just changing the timing of your payments
  • If you have money sitting in your checking account, then you are the one who is paying opportunity costs
  • You might do better in a rental, but you have to save for a down payment, which means more opportunity costs while you save
  • Getting out of mortgage debt is invaluable - you can't live in stocks and bonds
  • The HELOC may "charge" the same amount of interest, but doesn't "cost" the same because on the mortgage you are paying interest from the entire balance
  • It's more efficient to set up a situation where all of your income can go toward your mortgage and you can still afford to pay your bills

Etc. etc. etc. etc. etc. etc.

In other words, I've made a perfectly valid argument for the strategy on many fronts and instead of opponents saying something like, "Wow, I really can't see myself doing that, but I can definitely see some of the benefits you're describing.......", it's just, "Hey, I think I'd rather be deliberately obtuse and ignore perfectly valid points because I don't want it to seem like I could be wrong about something now that they've clarified. ROBOT VOICE: The HELOC method isn't a magic way to save on interest. The HELOC method isn't a magic way to save on interest."

So, that's why I think you're "goofy", because you're more or less incapable of updating your opinion or accepting new information and I'm the opposite. I've learned a ton about the math behind the decision and what the strategy is and what it isn't and updated my opinion accordingly. Or you can look at it this way - you've learned nothing and still have money sitting in your checking account wasting away and I just put another $3500 against my mortgage yesterday without breaking a sweat or taking anything out of savings. You'll be in debt for 30 years and have to hope your investments outpace what you are spending on interest. I'm on pace to be out of debt by 2024 and then I can invest all I want for the rest of my life. I think saying "goofy" is being polite. :)

 "You are actually getting free money, not "returns" because you are just changing the timing of your payments" 

This is false too.

Post: Use HELOC to paydown mortgage fast

Chris MayPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Durham, NC
  • Posts 354
  • Votes 288
Originally posted by @Joshua S.:
Originally posted by @Brent Coombs:

@Joshua S., you said it well: "The savings really boil down to prepaying on your mortgage, but the manner in which you do it isn't very important"!

And: "The HELOC is just a tool that makes it convenient to keep all your extra money going toward the mortgage"! [Read your own lips again: "your extra money"!]

Which is exactly what your "goofy detractors" have been saying all along. ie. Why the insults?...

[Please note: Many if not most mortgage holders do not have the luxury of extra money!]

Well, first of all, I've been insulted since I joined the discussion, so I'm just responding in like kind. But secondly, the reason the argument has been circular and non-productive is because of the detractors. Proponents have conceded a bunch of points and tried to come to an understanding and instead of doing the same, opponents ignore perfectly good points and then go back to, "The HELOC method doesn't magically save you interest" as if that's what the argument is at this point.

Have you ever argued with someone, your wife for example, and she's mad at where you leave your socks as well as 2-3 other issues? You explain why you put your socks there and justify it and then she keeps bringing it up over and over and can't get over it. You ever argue with someone like that? That's been the majority of the argument from your side:

"I like the HELOC method, because my money isn't just sitting around in my checking account, it's working for me."

"Yeah, but it's not a magic way to save on interest."

"No, I realize that the $10,000 in question generates the same amount of interest whether it's on the HELOC or the mortgage, but this is a more efficient way to pay it down because you're not paying interest from the rest of the loan at the same time and you can use all of your income toward it."

"Yeah, but it's not a magic way to save on interest."

Refusing to acknowledge perfectly legitimate points ostensibly to save face means you are goofy at the very least. That's the most polite way I could put it, in fact. So, no, that isn't what the detractors have been saying all along. They have been saying the strategy is pointless / useless, a scam, you could do better putting your money in stocks, you could do the same thing just paying all of your extra income toward the mortgage and using a HELOC as a backup, you're paying opportunity costs and the time value of money, it's not a magic way to save on interest, etc. etc. in circles and mostly refusing to acknowledge very simple points:

  • You get guaranteed "returns" paying your mortgage early if you choose to look at it like you could be using the money elsewhere
  • You are actually getting free money, not "returns" because you are just changing the timing of your payments
  • If you have money sitting in your checking account, then you are the one who is paying opportunity costs
  • You might do better in a rental, but you have to save for a down payment, which means more opportunity costs while you save
  • Getting out of mortgage debt is invaluable - you can't live in stocks and bonds
  • The HELOC may "charge" the same amount of interest, but doesn't "cost" the same because on the mortgage you are paying interest from the entire balance
  • It's more efficient to set up a situation where all of your income can go toward your mortgage and you can still afford to pay your bills

Etc. etc. etc. etc. etc. etc.

In other words, I've made a perfectly valid argument for the strategy on many fronts and instead of opponents saying something like, "Wow, I really can't see myself doing that, but I can definitely see some of the benefits you're describing.......", it's just, "Hey, I think I'd rather be deliberately obtuse and ignore perfectly valid points because I don't want it to seem like I could be wrong about something now that they've clarified. ROBOT VOICE: The HELOC method isn't a magic way to save on interest. The HELOC method isn't a magic way to save on interest."

So, that's why I think you're "goofy", because you're more or less incapable of updating your opinion or accepting new information and I'm the opposite. I've learned a ton about the math behind the decision and what the strategy is and what it isn't and updated my opinion accordingly. Or you can look at it this way - you've learned nothing and still have money sitting in your checking account wasting away and I just put another $3500 against my mortgage yesterday without breaking a sweat or taking anything out of savings. You'll be in debt for 30 years and have to hope your investments outpace what you are spending on interest. I'm on pace to be out of debt by 2024 and then I can invest all I want for the rest of my life. I think saying "goofy" is being polite. :)

 "The HELOC may "charge" the same amount of interest, but doesn't "cost" the same because on the mortgage you are paying interest from the entire balance"

Josh, I don't know how we're still doing this. The statement above simply doesn't make any sense. It's false. It "costs" the same in both places.