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All Forum Posts by: Chen Zhou

Chen Zhou has started 5 posts and replied 152 times.

Post: ADU tips appreciated

Chen ZhouPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Santa Clara, CA
  • Posts 160
  • Votes 155
Originally posted by @Dan H.:
Originally posted by @Javier G.:

Hi everyone, I am brand new to BP website. I have read multiple books from BP and listen to their pockets regularly. So I like in Southern California and as many of you might know the market here is pretty insane in regards to high prices. I am a current homeowner and I recently started to conduct some research into building an ADU at my current residence. I have an attached 400sq ft garage that I would be converting. Any tips, suggestions, or guidance from people who are familiar with ADU's would be very helpful.

I suggest you research how your ADU will be valued by appraisers. In many areas ADUs have a value far less than the hands off costs of the ADU addition. This means ADUs often start with a negative position. This negative position can consume many months, often multip,e years, of cash flow.

If the ADU adds a value less than the hands off ADU addition costs, this impacts the investment in that it can make it difficult to extract the ADU investment via a refinance. This limits leverage options.

Depending on how the ADU will be valued will significantly dictate if an ADU addition is a smart investment.

Good luck

You wouldn't be negative if you use the right lender. Try figure.com. They value ADU sqft the same as main home sqft.

Also don't overspend on ADU. Use an affordable contractor is the key.

Post: ADU tips appreciated

Chen ZhouPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Santa Clara, CA
  • Posts 160
  • Votes 155
Originally posted by @Brian Larson:

I will echo @Dan H.here. I recently built a detached 1 bedroom ADU above a 2 car garage in San Jose. It had a horrible return. For the construction cost of $330K, the appraiser gave it a value of $190K. It was a total joke.

In your situation, it may be cheap to convert the space (mine was a brand-new structure).  But again, I think you would be surprised at these returns.  They are generally not very good.

 @Brian Larson Have you tried Figure.com for refinancing? They value ADU sqft the same as main home sqft.

Post: My second ADU project in the Bay Area (why and how?)

Chen ZhouPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Santa Clara, CA
  • Posts 160
  • Votes 155
Originally posted by @Carlos Ptriawan:

yea in south bay the price per unit is about 550K with 2500 rent. Not suitable for investment as it's less than 4 % cap rate.

but back in the day, 2009, even duplex in san jose is still around 6%. Not too interesting for investment, ADU can be super good for cash flow especially if you can make it multiple unit in one land but they wouldn't allow it :)

You can, with JADU:) 

Post: My second ADU project in the Bay Area (why and how?)

Chen ZhouPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Santa Clara, CA
  • Posts 160
  • Votes 155
Originally posted by @Carlos Ptriawan:

The way I changed my mind is after analyzing all the facts related to the resale of ADU and measure the rate of change in every county in bay area. The opportunity still exist in Contra costa county at least last year, same 9% cap rate last year by this month has experienced 6% cap rate.

Yeah, no multi-unit (duplex - fourplex) in South Bay and places like Fremont can give you positive cash flow anymore. The market is indeed crazy. Good to know that 6% cap rate is still possible in Contra Costa County. I think cap rate on ADU can easily be 15%-20%, even with the high construction cost in the Bay Area today.

Post: My second ADU project in the Bay Area (why and how?)

Chen ZhouPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Santa Clara, CA
  • Posts 160
  • Votes 155
Originally posted by @Carlos Ptriawan:

Hello @Chen Zhou , it's in North Bay Area.
In fact I'm trying to sell it right now after few months only, the price is already increased by $100K.

Redfin/Realtor 
is showing that. It's precisely reason why I'm buying for appreciation.

Got it! That's amazing timing! If you are buying primarily for appreciation, then definitely there are better options than ADU.

ADU is mainly for great cash flow today and appreciation in the future. Good for long-term holding, not for quick flip.

Post: My second ADU project in the Bay Area (why and how?)

Chen ZhouPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Santa Clara, CA
  • Posts 160
  • Votes 155
Originally posted by @Carlos Ptriawan:

Hi Chen, It's 9% cap rate duplex or 1.7x-1.8x DSCR with 25% down. Pretty good.
With ADU I know I can rent for 0.8-0.9 rent ratio but the problem is the appraisal, as at one point of time, the property will be sold anyway and I don't want to stuck in the house.

That's amazing! So I assume it's not in the bay area then.

Appraisal in the short term is challenging, but hopefully in a few years it's going to get better with more comps.

Post: My second ADU project in the Bay Area (why and how?)

Chen ZhouPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Santa Clara, CA
  • Posts 160
  • Votes 155
Originally posted by @Carlos Ptriawan:

In 2019 I planned to build ADU as well but after researching about the appraisal issue, I end up just buying a duplex with the same amount of money and have no appraisal issue. I guess ADU is very good for family sharing especially if the location is good. Also building ADU in Palo Alto is uncomparable as to build one in east San Jose. You want to build ADU where the land price is extremely expensive, but not so much in lower priced area.

Hi Carlos, thanks for sharing. Do you mind sharing the numbers for the Duplex? Is it in the bay area as well? I considered that as well, but realized that I would need a lot more capital and cannot achieve the same cash flow.

Post: My second ADU project in the Bay Area (why and how?)

Chen ZhouPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Santa Clara, CA
  • Posts 160
  • Votes 155
Originally posted by @Pavan Sandhu:

@Justin Thorpe if the lot and location is right, you could easily fence it off to feel more privacy. I've seen it done and done it myself. My ADU is on the back half of my property. The tenant comes and goes as they please without me ever knowing or caring.

 Great point on the importance of a good design and your earlier post on appraisals! 

Post: My second ADU project in the Bay Area (why and how?)

Chen ZhouPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Santa Clara, CA
  • Posts 160
  • Votes 155
Originally posted by @Raju Balakrishnan:

Great job Zhou, is are you buying the investment property and adding an ADU? if that is true, what is the criterion you use to choose the investment property?

Great question! I would pick ADU appropriate lot in an ADU appropriate neighborhood.

ADU appropriate lot means that 1) the lot has to be big enough (ideally over 7000 sqft with deep backyard) so that adding a 500-1200 sqft ADU is not going to make the yard super crowded and can allow both households to maintain privacy. On these big lots, adding an ADU would NOT decrease the quality of life of the people living in the main house.

Neighborhood appropriate means that the main demographics buying houses in the neighborhood would appreciate an ADU that they are willing to pay $$ for it. Typically neighborhoods where a lot of young families live (since they need child care support from family, or need to take care of elderly family member, or appreciate separate home office space, etc.)

Post: My second ADU project in the Bay Area (why and how?)

Chen ZhouPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Santa Clara, CA
  • Posts 160
  • Votes 155
Originally posted by @Justin Thorpe:

Thanks for sharing your experience. I am curious on why you think everyone will like an ADU. I think there will definitely be investment minded folks but most folks would prefer privacy and a distance between themselves and their tenants. I agree with the rest of the points on remote/hybrid work, increasing cost of construction etc.

I think it depends on the neighborhood, the lot size, and the design of the ADU.

If it's a high-end wealthy neighborhood (think Los Altos, Menlo Park, Palo Alto) where all the main houses are giant, maybe the potential buyers would just think of an ADU as a bonus, but not as something they want to pay a lot of $$ for, since they are most likely not going to use the ADU as a rental, but more like a guest house or an office.

However, if it's in a neighborhood where most buyers are younger folks who have young kids and elderly parents (think Santa Clara, San Jose, Fremont, etc.), then ADU is very appropriate as child care and caring for elderly parents are big & real needs among this demographic. Also, a lot of these young professionals want to have separate office space (to maintain work life separation) and can use the quiet space in ADU to WFH. More space is definitely not a bad thing, and nobody is required to rent the ADU out. However, they would have the option to, if they feel like they need some extra cash flow.

Lastly, it's important to know that not all the lots are appropriate for ADUs. If the lot is too small, might be better to just do an addition instead of a detached ADU to create more living space. If the lot is big enough, then a well-designed ADU (with their own private yard and entrance) should NOT interfere with the life of people living in the main house NOR should it decrease the quality of life of the people living in the main house. It should increase the quality of their life by providing more optionality.