Wow, there is a lot of misinformation being thrown around here and I don't have time to respond to it all, but here are a few things I noticed:
Yes, attorneys are paid a portion of the title premium because we are the ones doing the title examination and we underwrite the title policy (at least in Illinois). The title insurer reviews our work and generates the policy.
No, the statistics on the rate of title policy claims are not correct. Generally policy claims are made when there is a large mistake. I small mistake will be paid out of pocket by the title company to avoid filing a claim. There's also a risk the title company could hold the attorney responsible to pay for an error they made in the title exam or clearing title. The rate of errors at closing are much higher than reported.
Yes, you can try to research the property and avoid paying for title insurance. Keep in mind I do this for a living and I would never buy a property without title insurance. There's a bit of ego in this thread to assume you know better than the people who this for a living.
Yes, there is a lot that goes into a title policy beyond checking taxes and the recorders website. It covers you for boundary line disputes, it verifies the person who is selling you the property is actually the owner (that out of state seller you are dealing with may not be the seller and presented fraudulent documents), title does a name search to verify the parties do not have liens against them personally, lawsuits, bankruptcy, probate, or something else that could prevent the buyer from having full ownership of the property.
At the end of the day, you want someone else to have the liability if something goes wrong with your closing.