Hey there Bigger Pockets!
Been a long time listener and reader on the site, hoping to tap into the collective intellect and experience of the group and gain some outsider insight to my plans for my property and investment strategy and make sure I'm not overlooking something crucial or if my plan is viable in general. The exemption questions may be a bit niche since they usually don't apply to rentals or flips so any related insight or resources are appreciated.
So an overview of my current situation and strategy. I have 15 unrestricted acres in Hays County TX with a 2 acre homestead that I've been "house hacking" for years. 15 minutes from Tx State University, Two mobile homes (3/2 & 2/1) the 2/1 has been a steady rental that is recently vacant and I'm taking the opportunity to renovate. The 3/2 I 've been steadily updating as I've been living in it and plan to rent it out and switch over and live in the 2/1. Also have a 500SF single bed/bath MIL suite outbuilding I've been using as a gym that could also be rented. I intend to complete a barndomium style home for myself within the next year and then rent the 2/1 out once again. I've also toyed with the idea of building 2-3 off grid style "tiny home" airbnb's or long term rentals, if the interest is there, spaced out to maintain reasonable privacy on the land. I also plan to keep this property for the foreseeable future as my home base (Hence the interest in lowering the taxes). I also have a large amount of equity I plan to use as a piggy bank for my future investments.
The idea with the Barndo is to have a small living quarters with a large shop space to secure and hold my gym equipment, tools, trailer, building supplies etc I've been accumulating over the years for renovations and provide myself with a cash flowing home base to to work from through renting the other structures. My 2 year goal is to find distressed single family and duplex properties for flip and hold using the BRRRR strategy. 2-3 per year.
Property values have been rising substantially year over year (great for my equity!) and I assume they will continue to do so in this area so I want to try and lessen my property tax burden, if I can, and get the 5 year documentation period started now. This years taxes topped 4k and seem to be increasing 800-1000 each year now and the area and roads around me are developing quite fast. Some Neighbors with more developed properties are already paying 7-10k.
My method of obtaining the exemption is to use a local turn-key beekeeping service for the next 5 years to qualify for 1-d-1 open space apiary AG exemption and after 5 years holding the designation for a year then apply for a wildlife exemption and discontinue the beekeeping services. This turn-key service is for them to maintain and provide the hives and provide the proper documentation and broker the exemption with the tax assessor. After reading through their contract documents this service equates to roughly a $16.5K expense over that 6 year period before I'm able to switch over to wildlife and gives an estimated payback period in tax savings of less than 5 years even at current property values given the generic +-90% discount to land value assessed provided by AG exemption. I also wonder if the beekeeping fees are tax deductible in some way? Random thought I haven't considered until just now, probably not.
This seemed like a no brainer at face value but in doing my due diligence I'm worried there may be some conflicts with this strategy.
So one issue I'm concerned about now after reading another forum post is if I have rental income coming from the property does this run the risk of rejecting my ag exemption? Seems they wouldn't be related or could coexist. Link to thread mentioning such a possibility here https://www.biggerpockets.com/... response from Roy. The discussion was horse boarding but in mentioning if rental income superseded the boarding income it would void the AG eligibility raises questions about multi-use. AG exemption should be only tied to the property/property use and not the structures on it I thought. Why would rental income effect this? Should the county tax assessor even be privy to your tax returns to be aware of rental income? It's no where on the application form. Would be a pretty big bummer to spend 16K and 5 years only to be denied.
The ultimate goal of course is the wildlife exemption which can be cheaply maintained and passed on with the eventual sale of the property without incurring "rollback" taxes for change of use and also should not conflict with rental income from the property. I plan to try and bring some of these questions to the county tax assessors office but wanted to have multiple sources weigh in and also get any input or tips on my other strategies with the property.
Any questions or additional info needed please ask, I'm already pretty long winded here but am looking forward to any input. Some figures below if you're curious.
Expenses: Mortgage -$898.00 Roughly $65k remaining - Current property market value estimated $450k taxes assessed on $256k
Property tax 2020 - -$4,165.00 ; Utilities- Only electric average -$100 per month (separate meters on trailers) I have Well for water and I don't pay for garbage and recycling.
Income: 2/1 income previously $900/mo, after reno anticipating $1,150 : 3/2 projected income $1,400/mo : 1/1 MIL Suite 550/mo.
Future expenses: Barndo construction loan 200k - if rolled into 3% 15/yr estimated mortgage $1,381/mo. - Property market value estimated $650-700k
Haven't run the numbers on tiny home construction costs. Likely 20-30k returning 550-650 per month rough estimates.