Alright, I've been studying this for the past week for many hours every day and spoken with an accountant and also our resident accountant Steven Hamilton II. Here is what I've come up with.
1.) Land trusts are not recognized in TN. I have done a lot of study, some "gurus" say they're recognized,... 'Mr. Landtrust Randy' says they are probably authorized yet beats around the bush and doesn't commit. He wants you to buy his course to find out more.
I have found no documentation supporting their existence, but have found some where they were NOT recognized. I would not chance this. Thus, Land Trust with LLC as beneficiary becomes a non-viable option.
2.) How about a foreign LLC holding title? Sure, but you're gonna pay the same amount of tax (franchise and excise.) Read this if you are interested: http://www.tn.gov/sos/forms/fg-llc.pdf
3.) Hold it in a living trust? Doesn't protect your assets. My trust has my name on it. Most people's do. There's a small amount of help there, but not a lot. TN is very good about trusts, but a court can order your trustee to say who the beneficiary is. If it's an LLC, ouch. Your protections are gone and you'll be paying a massive fine for doing business in the state without authorization. And your veil is pierced and thus the LLC is rendered a complete waste of time and counterproductive.
4.) Jack up your liability insurance on each property and buy an umbrella? It's an option. I personally would go with different insurance companies for each so they can fight over who pays out (if you're that lucky in the event of a major disaster. You'll need to hold title in your personal name or your trust's name.
5.) FONCE. Looks like it's gone and a relic of the past. These states need your money. At least I can take comfort in the fact that I'd rather give it to TN than the federal government to send overseas.
6.) Start up a TN LLC. Are you going to pay a lot. Yep. If you've got considerable net worth though, I'd say it's a better alternative to the old holding it in your own name idea.
7.) If you're exceedingly paranoid, or have a huge net worth, my idea is:
a.) Open a TN Series LLC. Hold each individual property in a different series. Recognize this is part of the cost of doing business.
b.) Open an out-of-state LLC in a no tax/cheap jurisdiction like Nevada or Wyoming. Make that LLC the manager of TN LLC.
c.) You act as manager of out-of-state LLC and hold residence elsewhere.
d.) Get an umbrella policy/liability insurance on each property.
I'd say this is about as bullet-proof as you can get these days.
Is it a huge annoyance? Absolutely. Does it make me not want to own more TN property or sell what I've got? I haven't decided yet... cash flow is good.
Note: I'm not a lawyer or an accountant and this is purely info based on research I've done.