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All Forum Posts by: Armen Haroutunian

Armen Haroutunian has started 1 posts and replied 2 times.

Post: Owner-Occupied Duplex Analysis

Armen HaroutunianPosted
  • Los Angeles, CA
  • Posts 2
  • Votes 0
Originally posted by @Jon Schwartz:
Originally posted by @Armen Haroutunian:

Hey everyone, this is my first post on here, and I was looking at creating a template to analyze owner-occupied duplex properties in Los Angeles. The reason for the analysis is to compare purchasing a SFR vs an owner-occupied duplex, both with conventional financing 80% and 85% leverage, respectively.

I'm having a couple of difficulties in this analysis and wanted to see how most members here tackle some of these questions: I have seen some posters on here note that you should underwrite the duplex as an investment property with both units rented, however, I am having a bit of trouble wrapping this around my head, because I am in fact comparing an SFR to an owner-occupied duplex and not other investment properties, how have some of you approached this and underwriting to an NOI? Any adjustments or tips here?

Also, I did want to factor in non-cash items to get my true ROI figure and had a couple of questions below:

Depreciation - the only use for depreciation here is improvement costs at 27.5 years per year depreciated, then taking 50% of that? The rest of the depreciation as a W2 employee is of no use correct?

Interest expense - when modeling this in, I would take 50% of my interest expense and subtract out of NOI and the remaining interest expense I would be able to model in as a deduction at my marginal tax rate?

Lastly, I know some of these questions are more tax based in nature than real estate and understand it is nuanced. Being in CA, are there any tips or links you might be able to share on some further insight to these questions?

Many thanks for all the help and looking forward to being an active member of this community.

      Armen,

      I'm a house hacker and realtor who works with house hackers, so your question is right up my alley!

      I built a spreadsheet that analyzes house hack as just that (not as straight investments). Question: in your comparison, is your SFR owner-occupied, or is it a rental?

      Let me answer your questions as best I can:

      As regards depreciation, it doesn't really matter that you're a W2 employee because the depreciation will be taken against your rental income, and then any extra depreciation deductions will be carried forward. If you do straight-line depreciation over 27.5 years, you probably won't be carrying deductions forward.

      In an owner-occupied duplex, you're allowed to depreciate the part of the building that is used as a rental. The calculation is based on square footage, not units. So if you live in a 1000-sq-ft unit and rent a 1200-sq-ft unit, you'd be allowed to depreciate 54.5% of the building.

      Also keep in mind that land value in LA is huge. Building value usually isn't more than 50% of a property's purchase price. At my last primary residence SFR, the land made up 70% of the property's value!

      Regarding interest expense, you are correct, though it's probably better to apportion interest expense by square footage, not just 50/50 between two units. For further questions, you should hire a real-estate-centric CA CPA; I have a great one to recommend!

      All the best,

      Jon

      Hi Jon, thanks for the thorough response and answer to the questions. I am treating the SFR as owner-occupied and not as a rental.

      Post: Owner-Occupied Duplex Analysis

      Armen HaroutunianPosted
      • Los Angeles, CA
      • Posts 2
      • Votes 0

      Hey everyone, this is my first post on here, and I was looking at creating a template to analyze owner-occupied duplex properties in Los Angeles. The reason for the analysis is to compare purchasing a SFR vs an owner-occupied duplex, both with conventional financing 80% and 85% leverage, respectively.

      I'm having a couple of difficulties in this analysis and wanted to see how most members here tackle some of these questions: I have seen some posters on here note that you should underwrite the duplex as an investment property with both units rented, however, I am having a bit of trouble wrapping this around my head, because I am in fact comparing an SFR to an owner-occupied duplex and not other investment properties, how have some of you approached this and underwriting to an NOI? Any adjustments or tips here?

      Also, I did want to factor in non-cash items to get my true ROI figure and had a couple of questions below:

      Depreciation - the only use for depreciation here is improvement costs at 27.5 years per year depreciated, then taking 50% of that? The rest of the depreciation as a W2 employee is of no use correct?

      Interest expense - when modeling this in, I would take 50% of my interest expense and subtract out of NOI and the remaining interest expense I would be able to model in as a deduction at my marginal tax rate?

      Lastly, I know some of these questions are more tax based in nature than real estate and understand it is nuanced. Being in CA, are there any tips or links you might be able to share on some further insight to these questions?

      Many thanks for all the help and looking forward to being an active member of this community.